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Fact-Checking Inside Star Trek: The Real Story

During the series run, the timeframe was in flux from episode to episode. hell, TOS - "The Squire of Gothos" had Star Trek set in the 28th century. Trelaine is talking about Napoleon who died in 1821.

From the episode:
http://www.chakoteya.net/StarTrek/18.htm


1821 + 900 = 2721 = 28th century.

Then you have:
TOS - "Tomorrow is Yesterday":
The Enterprise has gone through a time warp to 1967:
http://www.chakoteya.net/StarTrek/21.htm


and TOS - "Space Seed":
Where the Enterprise encounters a DY-100 Class ship launched in 1996:
http://www.chakoteya.net/StarTrek/24.htm

The century was never conclusively set on screen until STII:TWoK with the opening slug: "In the 23rd Century..."
^^^
At that point all the retconning to the stated timeframe began. But hell, even some of Kahn's lines in STII:TWoK:



So, yeah, up until the feature films, the on screen material never referenced conclusively what century TOS took place in. That said, the majority of scripts during the TV run placed it 200 to 300 years in the future.
So it's fair to say TOS started in the 22nd Century and later TMP in the 23rd since THAT was when it was established.
 
Kirk explicitly says they estimate it's been two centuries, so there's some wiggle room.




Of course it does, since Kirk is making a wry observation rather than attempting to provide information. Col. Fellini says "I'm gonna lock you up for 200 years," and Kirk jokes to himself, "That oughtta be... just about right." For the purposes of a joke, even being a century off could be "just about." Really, it would've made less sense if Fellini had hit on the exact time interval by chance. That would've been a rather absurd coincidence.




And "The Squire of Gothos" put it 700 years in the future. They were making it up as they went and things changed along the way. It happens. (Heck, the term "mind meld" was never used until season 3 and didn't become the default term until the movies.)

The 23rd century was first pegged as the setting by James Blish in, ironically enough, his "Space Seed" adaptation (although he doesn't change the "200 years" references). It was strongly implied by "Metamorphosis," since it had to be c. 235 years after Zefram Cochrane's birth, and it seems unlikely that Cochrane would've been born in the 1960s-70s. And it was explicitly stated in The Making of Star Trek, which indicates that the show's producers had settled on that time frame by the end of season 2. (The mention in TMoST is probably the reason the 23rd-century setting, as well as the term "mind meld," became standardized later on, since TMoST was the authoritative text for the first generation of fans.)
Books don't count. They're retcons.
 
So it's fair to say TOS started in the 22nd Century and later TMP in the 23rd since THAT was when it was established.

No, that doesn't leave enough time for stated historical events to occur before the time of Star Trek, the most obvious being that the S.S. Valiant reaches the edge of our galaxy 200 years before WNMHGB. The mid-2260's are about as early as we can go for the first season of TOS, and still fit everything in.
 
Maurice also makes a good point about memory and setting the record straight. There’s been talk about hearsay, but the legal concept is intended to protect the trial process from unrealiable testimony. The rule itself is riddled with two dozen exceptions, among the strongest being the business records exception. Harvey’s research is reliable because those records were kept in the regular course of business and it was in Desilu/Norway’s interest to keep accurate records.
Thanks. I'm always skeptical about the particulars of memoirs for this very reason. In Nick Meyer's, for instance, he inverted a story he told in much earlier interviews in closer proximity to the event. I think Walter Koenig did something similar as regards some detail in a recent interview versus his diary entries in Chekov's Enterprise (but I cannot remember the particulars at this moment). This is why I, like Harvey, prefer sources contemporary to the events over later accounts.
 
Thanks. I'm always skeptical about the particulars of memoirs for this very reason. In Nick Meyer's, for instance, he inverted a story he told in much earlier interviews in closer proximity to the event. I think Walter Koenig did something similar as regards some detail in a recent interview versus his diary entries in Chekov's Enterprise (but I cannot remember the particulars at this moment). This is why I, like Harvey, prefer sources contemporary to the events over later accounts.

What is Koenig trying to hide, with this sudden revisionist history?
#Waltergate.
 
I wouldn't say it was anywhere near "heavily," which is really the point I'm making. Even if there were no official works that used the 2260s scheme, there were really only a few that alluded to the 2200s scheme. It's not like the books were constantly referencing the date. There were only a few at most that referenced the SFC at all. The Final Reflection and Strangers from the Sky drew continuity from the SFC but didn't mention specific calendar dates for the TOS era. Final Frontier is the only Pocket novel I can think of that did give calendar dates.

I was a proponent of the earlier dating scheme myself at the time, and I had to redo my whole chronology after TNG: "The Neutral Zone" aired, but I didn't find it shocking that TNG went that way. My impression had been that neither scheme was anywhere close to official, that it was purely a matter of individual authors' opinions and there was no consensus either way.
For what it’s worth, Lora Johnson has posted that she was told by Paramount to include FASA stuff, etc. in Mr. Scott’s Guide - so it seems there was some effort by the 80s pre-TNG licensing office to keep all of the licensed material internally consistent, which is probably why the earlier dating scheme was so prevalent in that era.
 
For what it’s worth, Lora Johnson has posted that she was told by Paramount to include FASA stuff, etc. in Mr. Scott’s Guide - so it seems there was some effort by the 80s pre-TNG licensing office to keep all of the licensed material internally consistent, which is probably why the earlier dating scheme was so prevalent in that era.

That makes sense as far as it goes, but I still think it's misleading to use the word "prevalent," since we're talking about maybe 4-5 references out of dozens of books, and most of those being merely to events established in the SFC rather than to specific dates. The prevailing practice, by a huge margin, was to be as agnostic on the calendar date as TOS itself was (aside from being consistent about the 23rd-century setting).
 
If TNG is part of your canon (and I'd say it's up to us at this point), it says Dr. McCoy is 137 in 2364, ruling out a TOS time frame earlier than 2260s.

Also, 1966 plus only 200 years seems, as Spock would say, "all too brief a time" for so much history and technology to occur. Look at data points in WNMHGB (S.S. Valiant was over two centuries ago), A Piece of the Action, etc.

I side with the Okuda Chronology, meaning 1966 plus 300 on the dot. But again, everybody has their own Star Trek.

I am replying to your post because it is shorter than many others on the topic.

What does Star Trek Transcripts have to say about the problem?

""Where No Man Has Gone Before"

MITCHELL: My love has wings. Slender, feathered things with grace in upswept curve and tapered tip. The Nightingale Woman, written by Phineas Tarbolde on the Canopius planet back in 1996. It's funny you picked that one, Doctor.
DEHNER: Why?
MITCHELL: That's one of the most passionate love sonnets of the past couple of centuries. How do you feel, Doctor?

A couple of centuries means two centuries. Mitchell's words strongly imply that it is between 100 and 200 years since Tarbolde wrote the poem on the Canopius planet in 1996, and thus that the current year is sometime between 2096 and 2196 in the calendar used by Mitchell when he dates the writing of the poem.

Earlier, Kirk says:

Captain's log, Star date 1312.4. The impossible has happened. From directly ahead, we're picking up a recorded distress signal, the call letters of a vessel which has been missing for over two centuries. Did another Earth ship once probe out of the galaxy as we intend to do? What happened to it out there? Is this some warning they've left behind?

So the S.S. Valiant was lost in interstellar space for over 200 years, and thus was lost in space before some year during the period of 1896 to 1996 in the calendar used by Mitchell in the other scene.

Nobody directly states what the date is during "The Squire of Gothos":

TRELANE: I can't tell you how delighted I am to have visitors from the very planet that I've made my hobby. Yes, but according to my observations, I didn't think you capable of such voyages.
JAEGER: Notice the period, Captain. Nine hundred light years from Earth. It's what might be seen through a viewing scope if it were powerful enough.
TRELANE: Ah, yes. I've been looking in on the doings on your lively little Earth.
KIRK: Then you've been looking in on the doings nine hundred years past.
TRELANE: Oh, really? Have I made an error in time? How fallible of me. Oh, I did so want to make you feel at home. I'm quite proud of the detail.

So Jager speculates, possibly without calculating how many centuries have passed since the Earth period in question. Anyway, the speculation obviously has many technical problems, and above all, is falsified by Trelane's knowledge of Earth names and languages, no matter how much Trelane seems to confirm it.

"Space Seed":

KIRK: An old Earth vessel, similar to the DY=500 class.
SPOCK: Much older. DY-100 class, to be exact. Captain, the last such vessel was built centuries ago, back in the 1990s.

SPOCK: Hull surface is pitted with meteor scars. However, scanners make out a name. SS Botany Bay.
KIRK: Then you can check the registry.
SPOCK: No such vessel listed. Records of that period are fragmentary, however. The mid=1990s was the era of your last so-called World War.
MCCOY: The Eugenics Wars.

So Spock believes that the Botany Bay dates from the mid 1990s, or from about 1992.33 to 1996.66.

KIRK: Is it possible they're still alive after centuries of travel?

Kirk and Spock both say the ship from the 1990s is centuries old, thus putting the date after the 2090s and perhaps after the 2190s.

KHAN: How long?
KIRK: How long have you been sleeping? Two centuries we estimate. Landing party to Enterprise. Come in.

Two centuries after the 1990s would be the 2190s (plus or minus any rounding Kirk did) and two centuries after the mid 1990s would be 2192.33 to 2196.66, plus or minus any rounding Kirk did) in the calendar that Kirk and Spock use in "Space Seed".

KHAN: I remember a voice. Did I hear it say I had been sleeping for two centuries?
MCCOY: That is correct.

So McCoy hasn't heard anything to make him suppose that the 1990s date, or the two centuries (plus or minus any rounding) interval, has been changed by new information, or he would have added that.

KIRK: What was the exact date of your lift off? We know it was sometime in the early 1990s, but

If Kirk believed it was sometime in the early 1990s (1990.00 to 1992.33) when he told Khan: "two Centuries we estimate." the date of "Space Seed" would be about 2190.00 to 2192.33 (plus or minus any rounding Kirk did) in the calendar used in "Space Seed".

KHAN: Captain, I wonder if I could have something to read during my convalescence. I was once an engineer of sorts. I would be most interested in studying the technical manuals on your vessel.
KIRK: Yes, I understand. You have two hundred years of catching up to do.

And nothing has happened to make Kirk change his mind that Khan left Earth sometime in the period 1990.00 to 1996.66 so Kirk's "two hundred years" should put "Space Seed" in the period of 2190.00 to 2196.66 (plus or minus any rounding Kirk did), in the calendar used in "Space Seed".

Later they find out who Khan was:

KIRK: Name, Khan, as we know him today. (Spock changes the picture) Name, Khan Noonien Singh.
SPOCK: From 1992 through 1996, absolute ruler of more than a quarter of your world. From Asia through the Middle East.

This proves that Khan left Earth in 1996, or later. But Spock and Kirk have already made their estimates of when the Botany Bay left, and thus how long Khan was in suspended animation, so this later discovery of his identity doesn't affect the dates for "Space Seed suggested by their earlier comments. The possible date range of "Space Seed" is 2190.00 to 2196.66 (plus or minus any rounding Kirk did), in the calendar used in "Space Seed".

So how much rounding would Kirk do when stating a time interval? Nobody knows.

But to me it seems absolutely certain that Kirk would not have said "two centuries", or "two hundred years", if the interval was less than 100.00 years, or more than 300.00 years. Therefore the range of possible dates of "Space Seed" is between 2090.00 and 2296.66, in the calendar used in "Space Seed".

MARLA: Captain, it's a sleeper ship.
KIRK: Suspended animation.
MARLA: I've seen old photographs of this. Necessary because of the time involved in space travel until about the year 2018. It took years just to travel from one planet to another.

So earth did not have any form of faster than light travel until "about the year 2018", which may be about 2016 to 2020. If "Space Seed' happens between 2090.00 and 2296.66, in the calendar used in "Space Seed", the earliest possible dates for the introduction of faster than light star travel would be no earlier, and possibly later, than about 70.00 to 280.66 years before "Space Seed".

In "Tomorrow is Yesterday", set in a year specified as:

MAN [OC]: This is the five thirty news summary. Cape Kennedy. The first manned Moon shot is scheduled for Wednesday, six am Eastern Standard Time. All three astronauts who are to make this historic
(Kirk signals it cut off)
KIRK: Manned Moon shot? That was in the late 1960s.
SPOCK: Apparently, Captain, so are we.

Therefore the year is 1966.66 to 1970.00, in the calendar used in "Tomorrow is Yesterday".

Later, returning to their own time:

SPOCK: Approaching our century, Captain. Braking should begin now.

If Spock meant they were approaching 100 years before their own year, their own year would be in or after 2066.66 to 2070.00. If Spock meant that they were approaching the calendar century they belonged to, that century would be the 21st or later century, in the calendar used in "Tomorrow is Yesterday".

Later:
SPOCK: Fifty years to go.

This may mean that they traveled at least 50 years forward in time since Spock's said they were approaching their own century. Or, if Spock meant that they were approaching their calendar century, this may mean that their own year was at least 50 years after the beginning of their calendar century. Thu they might come from a year between 2051.00 and 2100.99, or 2151.00 and 2200.99, or 2251.00 and 2300.99, etc., etc., in the calendar used in "Tomorrow is Yesterday".

FELLINI: I am going to lock you up for two hundred years.
KIRK: That ought to be just about right.

If that quip is chronologically accurate evidence, the year Kirk was in before being transported back in time should have been 200 years (plus or minus about 100 years allowing for rounding) after 1966.66 to 1970.00, or about 2066.66 to 2270.00. if Spock meant that they were approaching their calendar century when they still had over 50 years to go, the possible date range would be 2066.66 to 2100.99, or 2151.00 to 2200.99, or 2251.00 to 2270.00, in the calendar used in "Tomorrow is Yesterday".

In "Metamorphosis":

KIRK: Zefram Cochrane of Alpha Centuri, the discoverer of the space warp?
COCHRANE: That's right, Captain.
MCCOY: But that's impossible. Zefram Cochrane died a hundred and fifty years ago.

And:

COCHRANE: No, it's true. I was eighty seven years old when I came here.

If McCoy would say "a hundred and fifty years" when the interval was between 125.00 and 175.00 years, and if Cochrane was aged 87.00 to 88.00 years when he disappeared, Cochrane was born about 212.00 to 263.00 years before "Metamorphosis". If Cochrane was aged about 20.00 to 40.00 years when he "discovered the space warp", that would have happened about 243.00 to 172.00 years before "Metamorphosis". If it took 0.00 to 10.00 years for the first warp drive ships to be built and start operation, that would have been about 243.00 to 162.00 years before "Metamorphosis".

As for Star Trek: First Contact, the TNG characters obviously use a different calendar in that movie from the one the TOS characters use in "Space Seed". The always precise Spock says that Eugenics Wars saw whole populations bombed out of existence, and were "your last so-called World War". Thus no world war could have happened on earth after the Eugenics Wars. The TNG characters say that First Contact with Vulcans made Earth peaceful again. Therefore no world wars happened after First Contact.

PICARD: A missile complex? ...The date? Mister Data, I need to know the exact date.
DATA: April fourth, two thousand sixty-three.
PICARD: April fourth?
RIKER: The day before First Contact.
DATA: Precisely.

And:

DATA: According to our astrometric readings we're in the mid twenty-first century. From the radioactive isotopes in the atmosphere I would estimate we have arrived approximately ten years after the Third World War.
RIKER: Makes sense. Most of the major cities have been destroyed. There are few governments left. Six hundred million dead. No resistance.

Therefore the Third World War that ended about 10 years before April 4, 2063 in the First Contact calendar, must be the Eugenics wars that ended about 1996 in the "Space Seed" calendar. Thus the year 2053 in the First Contact calendar should be about 1996 in the "Space Seed" calendar. The year 1 in the "Space Seed" calendar should be about the year 57 in the First Contact calendar. So 2063 in the First Contact calendar, with the first flight of the Phoenix and First Contact, should be about 2006 in the "Space Seed" calendar, and year 2018 in the "Space Seed" calendar, when space travel became much faster, should be about 2075 in the First Contact calendar, 12 years after First Contact, when the first warp drive ships went into service.

In "The Neutral Zone":

RALPH: What year is this?
DATA: By your calendar two thousand three hundred sixty four.

So the year is 2364, in the calendar used when Ralph Offenhouse lived and died.

CLARE: Excuse me, could someone please tell me what's going on here?
CRUSHER: About three hundred and seventy years ago, you died of a massive embolism.

If "About three hundred and seventy years ago" means between 365 and 375 years, Clare died about 1989 to 1999, in the calendar used when Ralph Offenhouse lived and died.

If "The Neutral Zone" happens between 2364.00 and 2365.00, in the calendar used when Ralph Offenhouse lived and died, and if "Encounter at Farpoint" happens less than 1.00 years earlier (which is an assumption), then "Encounter at Farpoint" happens between 2363.00 and 2365.00, in the calendar used when Ralph Offenhouse lived and died. If McCoy is 137.00 to 138.00 years old in "Encounter at Farpoint", he was born between 2225.00 and 2228.00, in the calendar used when Ralph Offenhouse lived and died. And if McCoy was aged 40.00 to 50.00 in TOS, TOS must happen sometime between 2265.00 and 2278.00, in the calendar used when Ralph Offenhouse lived and died.

Therefore, it seems naive to assume that any particular date given in Star Trek is given in the Gregorian calendar, and so calculations forwards and backwards from that date will not necessarily result in correct dates in the Gregorian calendar.
 
Therefore, it seems naive to assume that any particular date given in Star Trek is given in the Gregorian calendar, and so calculations forwards and backwards from that date will not necessarily result in correct dates in the Gregorian calendar.

I must say, I'm impressed with your work on the issue. :beer:
 
APotA was fun. The Omega Glory was hokey, but had Shatner giving one of his iconic speeches. All in all, Bread and Circuses was the weakest. BLECH!

No way! I loved Bread and Circuses! Merrick although a traitor obviously felt great guilt in betraying his crew to the Proconsul and the Roman empire! His one act of bravery was to contact the Enterprise and save Kirk's landing party from death! I think that if Rome had still been standing it would have been very similar to what we were shown!
JB
 
No way! I loved Bread and Circuses! Merrick although a traitor obviously felt great guilt in betraying his crew to the Proconsul and the Roman empire! His one act of bravery was to contact the Enterprise and save Kirk's landing party from death! I think that if Rome had still been standing it would have been very similar to what we were shown!
JB

Agreed, JB! B&C is an underrated episode.
 
No way! I loved Bread and Circuses! Merrick although a traitor obviously felt great guilt in betraying his crew to the Proconsul and the Roman empire! His one act of bravery was to contact the Enterprise and save Kirk's landing party from death! I think that if Rome had still been standing it would have been very similar to what we were shown!
JB
I'll meet you half-way, B&C is way better than "Spock's Brain". :techman:
 
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