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Spoilers Captain America: Civil War - Grading & Discussion

Grade the movie...


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Recall that the US Army had access to the Super Soldier Serum in "The Incredible Hulk", but even in that movie results were unstable. Ross warned Blonsky any signs of mutation and they would stop the treatment.

It's the same comics. Erskine never wrote down what the exact formula was and government agencies had been trying to reverse engineer the results that made Steve Rogers so successful. This led to a lot of mutated soldiers, the mentally unstable "Steven Rogers" (the 1950's Captain America) and a number of variants from different sources. Black Widow in the comics has a Russian variant. In the Ultimate Comics, the formula was given to both Banner and Norman Osborn to see if they could make it work. Osborn created the Green Goblin formula (mixing the blue variant with a yellow formula of his own design), and Banner tried to use the formula plus gamma rays (as opposed to vita rays) in order to make a new super soldier.
 
Hell, mere sedatives were sufficient to subdue an Asgardian in Thor
In fairness, I think the implication was that this only worked on Thor because had been stripped of his powers by Odin at the time.

The movie depicted the Winter Soldier as obtaining the blue vials for Hydra and then those vials being administered to other people whom Bucky described as having also gotten the super-soldier serum for Hydra. So, yeah, the movie made it pretty clear this was some variation on super-soldier serum.
Thanks. I knew I remembered there being some line of dialogue about, but my memory was vague, since I haven't had a chance to see it again yet.
 
Enjoyed it, but it did feel like an Avengers movie, not that I'm that upset by that. In the post-Avengers 1 film I thought it was odd that none of the other Avengers got involved in those crises. Though with the Accords they could have had a reason why none of the other Avengers appear, save rogue Falcon. They could still add Black Panther as he isn't an Avenger. Anyway, to the actual film, which I found to be a fun action filled romp.

I got where Cap was coming from for being against the Accord (while I'm not against the idea of oversight the Accords were quite vague) given his experience with Shield, though I thought it was a bit harsh that they were blamed for what happened in DC given that was Hydra. However, to me he seemed to have an almost casual indifference to the harm they caused nor seemed to really appear like he took responsibility for their actions either. He probably maimed a bunch of German police/special forces, but that's cool since, you know, Bucky.

Once he joined with Bucky he seemed to lose any sense. He seemed more interested in forming his own rogue team than attempting to see if the Avengers could actually help. There is no sign they shared the rather important information that the psych was a bad guy with anyone until the airport fight. Not to mention the questionable judgement of taking Bucky at all given he can be so easily compromised. For someone who thinks that their judgement is the superior one, he showed a surprising lack of it.

Zeemo's plan seemed a bit convoluted. I'm not sure if I'm supposed to think he had a hand in the Accords or was just taking advantage. The last part over the events of 1991 (how does he and Cap know about that and not Stark?) in the end hinged on Sam trusting Stark to tell him where Cap went and that Stark goes alone to take on possibly 5 super soldiers. It would have made more sense for him to call Stark to him, but I guess we had to see the super prison. Though I guess Zeemo's plot is no more or less crazy than any other villain in super hero films.

Wasn't sure about Spider Man from the trailer, but I quite liked the MCU version. I haven't watched a Spider Man film since 3, but I'll probably see the upcoming one now.

One of the major things I got out of it is that I'm now interested in the Black Panther movie. Though with how things ended does that mean its a Black Panther/Cap America vs Zeemo film?
 
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Oh, okay. I forgot about that and it explains how Cap knew. The only way I can think of Zeemo finding out since he wasn't Hydra is that he got it from the files BW shared. We know he used them to track down the book. But given Stark would have also had access and better resources, its a bit odd he didn't join the dots or find the book first.
 
Once he joined with Bucky he seemed to lose any sense. He seemed more interested in forming his own rogue team than attempting to see if the Avengers could actually help. There is no sign they shared the rather important information that the psych was a bad guy with anyone until the airport fight. Not to mention the questionable judgement of taking Bucky at all given he can be so easily compromised. For someone who thinks that their judgement is the superior one, he showed a surprising lack of it.

A fair point.

Zeemo's plan seemed a bit convoluted. I'm not sure if I'm supposed to think he had a hand in the Accords or was just taking advantage.

He took advantage; he was mostly improvising, I think, trying to come up with ways to make the Avengers fight. He knew that Steve was loyal to Bucky, so when he saw that the Accords were going to be signed in Vienna, he took advantage of the opportunity to frame Bucky. He knew that the U.N. nations would over-react, and that Steve would try to defend Bucky even if it meant defying the U.N. Task Force, and that this would oblige at least some of the other Avengers who had signed on to fight him. From there, he infiltrated the Task Force HQ in Berlin so that he could activate the Winter Soldier personality and set Steve against the other Avengers again. It's not clear if he knew he was being followed to the Hydra facility in Siberia, but I suspect he did not and that showing Tony the tape of the 1991 assassination of the Starks was opportunistic rather than pre-planned. No doubt he had hoped to find some other chance to expose the Winter Soldier's role in the Starks' deaths in order to set Tony against Steve.

The last part over the events of 1991 (how does he and Cap know about that and not Stark?)

Zola revealed to Steve and Natasha that Howard Stark had been killed by Hydra in 1991 in Captain America: The Winter Soldier. Zola did not specify that it had been the Winter Soldier specifically who had done that. It was not until Captain America: Civil War that we learned Steve never told Tony about Hydra assassinating his parents. Apparently whatever Hydra-authored files there were about the Starks' assassination were either not released to the public when Natasha went and "Snowedened" SHIELD's files, or those files were encrypted and no one was able to decrypt them before Zemo.

One of the major things I got out of it is that I'm now interested in the Black Panther movie. Though with how things ended does that mean its a Black Panther/Cap America vs Zeemo film?

I got the impression that after capturing him, King T'Challa probably remanded Zemo to the custody of the Wakandan justice system for assassinating his father. But I could be mistaken.
 
I got the impression that after capturing him, King T'Challa probably remanded Zemo to the custody of the Wakandan justice system for assassinating his father. But I could be mistaken.
He doesn't specifically seem to be in Wakandan custody at the end of the film. He's "boxed" like Bucky was, with Everett Ross mildly taunting him.
 
Yeah, it's pretty clear he's not in Wakanda, but with the Joint Counter Terrorist Task Force. T'Chaka wasn't the only person killed in that bombing so I don't think Wakanda could reasonably claim extradition rights. Add to that the fact that T'Challa apprehended him on Russian soil (probably without even getting clearance to enter their airspace) so turning him over to an international authority was really the only non-antagonistic move to be made.

As for Zemo's plan: it's clear he was able to dig enough of of the Hydra files to put some pieces together. He knew about Bucky's conditioned recall code phrase, but not what it was. He knew about the other Winter Soldiers, but not where they were. He also probably suspected Bucky killed the Starks, but couldn't prove it.
Once he got the code from the old Hydra agent, he flushed Bucky out, allowing him to get the other two pieces of information he needed. That provided him with a theoretical threat to keep Cap following his breadcrumbs, knowing that the Avengers would be tearing each other apart every step of the way.

A key detail that people seem to overlook is that Zemo intentionally let Stark find out he'd framed Bucky. Right at the point where he needed Stark, Bucky & Cap all to be in the same place, he called for room service to the hotel room where he'd left the body of the psychologist he posed as before. Then once he had them all boxed in, he dropped the bomb.

So yeah, his plan wasn't needlessly convoluted, he just thought three steps ahead, like any good chess player. The only thing he never factored into his plan was the presence of Black Panther. Probably because like the rest of the world, he never knew he even existed.
 
Doesn't matter. You cannot have individuals capable of state-level interventions out there who answer to no one. You wouldn't want Eric Prince running a Blackwater army capable of doing whatever it wants -- and you wouldn't want the Avengers out there doing whatever they want.

Is it more palatable when government agencies do whatever they want? The NSA, CIA and other agencies have a history of doing what they want, and by the time their trail is detected, FOIA filings only lead to frustrated investigators, as agencies barely acknowledge committees established to monitor, regulate or investigate, and routinely redact information from the people they are supposed to be serving.

By that logic, the military shouldn't answer to democratically-elected governments but should do whatever its leaders think best. Perhaps you would enjoy living in Pinochet's Chile, but I would not.

Yeah, that's never happened in American history. Not at all.

And, yes, it bothers me very much that Cap is depicted as arguing that he should not be regulated after his actions lead to the deaths of innocent black people. Hard for that not to in the age of Ferguson. I don't think Cap is racist -- but I think that writing decision carries unfortunate implications the writers did not intend.

Absurd. It does not carry that implication unless one already has a tendency for making false equivalencies between the CA:CW Lagos sequence as an isolated situation for Cap, which requires a dishonest, selective amnesia of the larger in-universe debate over accountability in the wake of the deaths of many from the Avengers movies--not just those in Lagos.

A movement is just that -- a segment of the populace pursuing a political agenda. It is not the entirety of the people, and one cannot determine whether or not the will of a movement is the same as the will of the people as a whole unless you have an election.

Not so fast, guy. The American Civil Rights Movement's growing support proved that the movement expressed the will of the people before any official recognition; if you ever listened to all of JFK & LBJ's individual recordings on the matter, it was clear that their call for legislative action on civil rights was an acknowledgement that the situation had reached a crisis level--that the will of the movement was the will of a significant number of the people.


The magnitude of their virtue is irrelevant, because in a system of liberal democracy, the monopoly on the legitimate use of force by the democratic state within the context of a system of constitutional rights and legal accountability is what you are supposed to rely upon -- not one man's (sometimes inconsistent) personality. Systems, not personalities. The rule of law, not the rule of men -- even good men.


I hold a bachelor's degree in political science with a concentration in international relations -- I am well aware of government corruption, thanks. This does not change the fact that only those who have obtained democratic mandates have the right to exercise executive authority, and that nobody elected Cap.

Then you should have paused to know that in American history, government agencies with legally appointed members, have a long, consistent record of corruption against the citizens of the nation, or illegal operations abroad; for example, from CIA corruption (as revealed in the files of the Church Committee, among other, non-redacted investigative works), to the FBI's COINTELPRO, which (in short) means that blind faith in appointed and/or elected officials is exactly that--blind faith, which is not based on objective fact. The U.S. government has used several generations' worth of its resources not in the interest of the citizen but--as the exposed programs revealed--manipulate, abuse and in numerous cases, kill. An absolute abuse of power at the expense of the people.

In the macro analysis of government corruption / untrustworthiness in relation to this work of fiction, one must assume Cap--perhaps aware of the dangers of government power/control/misuse than anyone else in the MCU (with the exception of Fury) reached a logical, history based conclusion regarding the danger posed by the Accords.

Here we see the incessant attacks on Cap's right to act when necessary, in favor of government decree from On High--their excuse being danger and damage caused by these allegedly out of control super beings & the need to be held accountable.

The problem is that Cap in CA:TWS was the kind of person who wanted to serve the people, but was willing to rebel in the face of government abuse of power. But the regulation of a group of people who specialize in inflicting massive organized violence is not an abuse of power -- it is a legitimate function of government.
I

....yet for all of that government support, there's not a single word about the World Security Council (in The Avengers) ordering the launch of a nuclear missile at Manhattan in an attempt to stop the Chitauri. Not a word about how that would have caused mass death on an unparalleled scale, or even theories on accountability for such a reckless "we know what's best for your security", if not murderous act in the name of defeating a threat. What body would be held accountable there? Which group or person truly poses a threat to the safety of humanity, with near endless resources and funding to act whenever they please?

The answer is clear.
 
He doesn't specifically seem to be in Wakandan custody at the end of the film. He's "boxed" like Bucky was, with Everett Ross mildly taunting him.

You are right -- I totally forgot that scene!

I wonder if part of the Accords provides for the establishment of international tribunals to try war criminals and terrorists the Avengers apprehend?

As for Zemo's plan: it's clear he was able to dig enough of of the Hydra files to put some pieces together. He knew about Bucky's conditioned recall code phrase, but not what it was. He knew about the other Winter Soldiers, but not where they were. He also probably suspected Bucky killed the Starks, but couldn't prove it.
Once he got the code from the old Hydra agent, he flushed Bucky out, allowing him to get the other two pieces of information he needed. That provided him with a theoretical threat to keep Cap following his breadcrumbs, knowing that the Avengers would be tearing each other apart every step of the way.

Works for me.

A key detail that people seem to overlook is that Zemo intentionally let Stark find out he'd framed Bucky. Right at the point where he needed Stark, Bucky & Cap all to be in the same place, he called for room service to the hotel room where he'd left the body of the psychologist he posed as before. Then once he had them all boxed in, he dropped the bomb.

Good catch!

Sci said:
Doesn't matter. You cannot have individuals capable of state-level interventions out there who answer to no one. You wouldn't want Eric Prince running a Blackwater army capable of doing whatever it wants -- and you wouldn't want the Avengers out there doing whatever they want.

Is it more palatable when government agencies do whatever they want?

Of course not. You are confusing a necessary condition for a sufficient condition.

In order for the exercise of executive power to be legitimate, it is necessary for it to be carried out by agents of the democratic state. Yet it is not sufficient that it be carried out by agents of the democratic state, because said agents may be engaging in human rights violations/civil rights and liberties violations/etc (what I'll lump in under the term "abuse").

Just as, in order to be in Ohio, it is necessary that you be located in the United States but not sufficient that you be in the United States, it is necessary that the executive power be exercised by the democratic state in order to be legitimate but it is not sufficient that it be carried out by the democratic state in order to be so.

The problem is, Cap's argument denies the necessary condition.

By that logic, the military shouldn't answer to democratically-elected governments but should do whatever its leaders think best. Perhaps you would enjoy living in Pinochet's Chile, but I would not.

Yeah, that's never happened in American history. Not at all.

And when military leadership in the United States has undermined civilian control of the Armed Forces, it has represented a significant abuse of power and an undermining of the Constitution.

And, yes, it bothers me very much that Cap is depicted as arguing that he should not be regulated after his actions lead to the deaths of innocent black people. Hard for that not to in the age of Ferguson. I don't think Cap is racist -- but I think that writing decision carries unfortunate implications the writers did not intend.

Absurd. It does not carry that implication unless one already has a tendency for making false equivalencies between the CA:CW Lagos sequence as an isolated situation for Cap, which requires a dishonest, selective amnesia of the larger in-universe debate over accountability in the wake of the deaths of many from the Avengers movies--not just those in Lagos.

I'm evaluating that scene from an out-universe perspective, not an in-universe perspective.

A movement is just that -- a segment of the populace pursuing a political agenda. It is not the entirety of the people, and one cannot determine whether or not the will of a movement is the same as the will of the people as a whole unless you have an election.

Not so fast, guy. The American Civil Rights Movement's growing support proved that the movement expressed the will of the people before any official recognition;

No, it did not. What it did prove was that there had not been any legitimate elections in the former Confederacy since the era of Jim Crow began -- how could there be, when you are excluding a third of the entire population of the South? Thus, the Civil Rights Movement proved that that third of the populace was no longer one that could continue to be oppressed -- they would exercise disruptive power until such time as their voice was heard as part of the people's through legitimate, democratic (rather than apartheid) elections.

In other words -- the Civil Rights Movement was not about demonstrating the will of the people as a whole, but about demonstrating the power of an oppressed segment of the people to disrupt the status quo until they were no longer oppressed.

if you ever listened to all of JFK & LBJ's individual recordings on the matter, it was clear that their call for legislative action on civil rights was an acknowledgement that the situation had reached a crisis level--that the will of the movement was the will of a significant number of the people.

Sure. But that's different from representing the will of the people in aggregate -- which was, in point of fact, impossible to determine precisely because a third of the South's people were denied their voting rights. The will of the Civil Rights Movement to take any measures necessary to disrupt Jim Crow is not the same thing as the will of the people as to who should govern as President or Governor. (Mind you, the elections held under Jim Crow were inherently illegitimate precisely because they were essentially built to disenfranchise a third of the people in order to prop up an apartheid regime.)

The magnitude of their virtue is irrelevant, because in a system of liberal democracy, the monopoly on the legitimate use of force by the democratic state within the context of a system of constitutional rights and legal accountability is what you are supposed to rely upon -- not one man's (sometimes inconsistent) personality. Systems, not personalities. The rule of law, not the rule of men -- even good men.
<SNIP>
I hold a bachelor's degree in political science with a concentration in international relations -- I am well aware of government corruption, thanks. This does not change the fact that only those who have obtained democratic mandates have the right to exercise executive authority, and that nobody elected Cap.

Then you should have paused to know that in American history, government agencies with legally appointed members, have a long, consistent record of corruption against the citizens of the nation, or illegal operations abroad <SNIP>

Yes, the history of governmental abuses is a well-established fact. But this fact is not relevant to the discussion.

As I said above, for the exercise of executive power to be legitimate, it is necessary that it be carried out by agents of the democratic state but not sufficient. The fact that agents of the democratic state are capable of abusing power does not mean that the exercise of executive power by vigilantes is legitimate.

Here we see the incessant attacks on Cap's right to act when necessary,

He has no such right. No one elected him.

in favor of government decree from On High

No, in favor of a system of democratic accountability in carrying out the primary duty of a government (to regulate the infliction of organized violence) rather than the personal whim of an unaccountable man putting himself above the law.

The problem is that Cap in CA:TWS was the kind of person who wanted to serve the people, but was willing to rebel in the face of government abuse of power. But the regulation of a group of people who specialize in inflicting massive organized violence is not an abuse of power -- it is a legitimate function of government.

....yet for all of that government support, there's not a single word about the World Security Council (in The Avengers) ordering the launch of a nuclear missile at Manhattan in an attempt to stop the Chitauri.

Because, once again, you are conflating necessary and sufficient conditions in order to impugn the necessary condition. Obviously such an act on the WSC's part would have been completely illegitimate, and obviously the members of the WSC who order that attack should have been charged with war crimes.
 
[QuoteE="TREK_GOD_1, post: 11586008, member: 5844"]The following from a Daily Beast article summarizes the message of the film, and why Cap was correct in rejecting the accords:[/QUOTE]

There's a lot of maddening BS in that article.
 
Oh, okay. I forgot about that and it explains how Cap knew.

The Zola scene doesn't establish conclusively that Bucky was the killer, just that Hydra was behind it. Cap may know the details because of the files Widow gave him at the end of TWS.
 
The Zola scene doesn't establish conclusively that Bucky was the killer, just that Hydra was behind it. Cap may know the details because of the files Widow gave him at the end of TWS.

Yeah, Cap only knew that Hydra did it, not that they specifically used the Winter Soldier as the assassin. And it was only in Civil War that we learned Cap never told Tony it was Hydra rather than an accident.

Tony asks Cap if he knew -- and Cap answers that he didn't know it was Bucky, but concedes he knew it was Hydra. One interpretation of that line is that Cap may have had his suspicions that they used Bucky but deliberately refrained from finding out.

ETA:

This is a bit off-topic but -- was it my imagination, or did composer Henry Jackman use a bit of Bear McCreary's Hydra leitmotif from Agents of SHIELD during some of the Hydra sequences in Civil War?
 
I wonder, though, if Cap couldn't have put two-and-two together between knowing Hydra killed the Starks and then learning of the conditioning they gave Bucky as well as the hypnotic programming. But, let us compare Cap and IM's encoutner with the BvS one.

In BvS Superman approaches Batman and starts to tell Batman what's really going on but before he can get much out Batman interrupts with his "Superman: The Movie" Lex Luthor style tests of Superman's power, but Superman can still overpower Batman at this point and make him listen. It's a case of the fight just not making any sense as Superman doesn't do anything in his power to stop it and pretty much gives Bats every opportunity he needs to overpower Superman.

But in CW, the conflict makes sense as does the inability to end the conflict, not only is Iron Man largely capable of overpowering Cap and WS but he's not willing to listen to reason because he has a deeply personal investment in this conflict, the death of his parents. (Whereas in BvS, Bats just sorta doesn't like Superman because, reasons.)

So even if Tony is in the "wrong" because a) Bucky killed the Starks under control/programing from Hydra and b) Cap very likely didn't know for sure, until maybe recently (assuming how much he filled Cap in on what happened on his acquiring the supersoldier serum) but still didn't tell Tony the details he knew about his parents' deaths. (That at the very least Cap knew Hydra killed them.) The conflict makes sense because of how emotionally invested he is, he's blinded and deaf to hearing any sort of reason.
 
but Superman can still overpower Batman at this point and make him listen.

Yeah, except for the part where Lex Luthor specifically told him that he was watching him and would kill his mother if he saw that he wasn't fighting and trying to kill Batman. Supes had one shot and it didn't work. And no, Batman didn't dislike Superman because "reasons". It was all spelled out clearly in the movie.

Contrast that to Tony Stark, who's parents have been dead for 25 years, and a villain who is ten feet away, on a loud speaker, telling them "Uhhh....I can't beat you, but I'm going to turn you against each other."

That's fucking stupid, and no, Tony would not have gone all emo finding out that his quarter of a century dead parents were killed by Bucky. When he knows what people expect him to do, especially bad guys, he usually doesn't do that thing unless there's no way out. There was no gun to his head, no mind control, no nothing. Let me repeat: the villain was ten feet away, on a loud speaker telling them his plan about turning them against each other.

No, Tony would've rolled his eyes, looked at Cap, looked at Bucky, then told Cap "We're going to take down Zemo, and then after that's done, I'm taking him down (points at Bucky) and you'd better not get in my way".

What we got was fucking stupid.
 
When he knows what people expect him to do, especially bad guys, he usually doesn't do that thing unless there's no way out. There was no gun to his head, no mind control, no nothing.
Like when Happy got hurt so Tony gave out his home address to terrorists and invited them to stop by?
 
(I haven't seen BvS and have no plans to. I don't care a jot about it, so the unmarked spoilers above don't bother me, but I'm sure they might some.)

They're not spoilers, other than that Batman and Superman fight. Which is given away by the title, and premise, of the movie.

And no, Batman didn't dislike Superman because "reasons". It was all spelled out clearly in the movie.

Yeah, and they were stupid and hypocritical.

That's fucking stupid, and no, Tony would not have gone all emo finding out that his quarter of a century dead parents were killed by Bucky.

You must have missed Tony's introductory scene in the movie where he's using his soft-holodeck technology to demonstrate a process where people can better process emotions and struggles by reliving past events they struggle over. The death of his parents has been a struggle for tony for the last 25 years probably mostly due to the mystery and suddenness of their deaths. So it's not like his parents died due to disease or natural causes; suddenly overnight they were ripped away from him in a car accident under mysterious circumstances. So no matter how much time has passed that's something any person is going to deal with particularly since it's implied he wasn't able to give a proper goodbye to his parents or make amends with his father on some level.

When he knows what people expect him to do, especially bad guys, he usually doesn't do that thing unless there's no way out. There was no gun to his head, no mind control, no nothing. Let me repeat: the villain was ten feet away, on a loud speaker telling them his plan about turning them against each other.

Emotions have a way of short-circuiting the brain, finding loopholes and wormholes to other parts, making one illogical. In a way it *IS* a form of mind control. He just watched a video where a man in the same room as him at this moment walked up to his parents' car and violently killed them. His parents death, again, something he hasn't gotten over because of the suddenness of their deaths and the strained relationship with his father never having been mended. This is going to piss him off, coupled by the fact that a close friend of his knew his parents -at the very least- were killed by Hydra and never told him anything about it.


No, Tony would've rolled his eyes, looked at Cap, looked at Bucky, then told Cap "We're going to take down Zemo, and then after that's done, I'm taking him down (points at Bucky) and you'd better not get in my way".

There's no such thing as rationality when emotions are involved, at this moment Tony's anger and decades-long struggle with his parents' deaths has come to a head. He finally has something as close to an answer as he's going to get and the person responsible is in the same room as him. Zemo is no longer a threat as he wasn't planning on doing what they all thought, he had killed the super-soldiers and this was all a revenge plot over Sokovia.

There's a lot more deeper connection and emotion here than Wayne's emotions over some of his countless employees dying while Superman is saving the world.
 
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It's too bad, but I was wondering about the beginning of the movie. Specifically, how did Cap and the rest get to Lagos and what did they do on the way and afterwards. Did they just fly in on stealth mode and hide the quinjet? Most government's don't really like it when you fly into their country without permission, did the get it? Did they let the Nigerian government know that Crossbones and his Hydra cell were going to attack one of their buildings? Did the government want Cap and the Avengers to help? After the battle, did the Avengers try to help rescue any other injured people?
Without knowing any of that, it's hard to say what ramifications the Accords would even have on this.
 
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