Yes I can. Time and again they fail to consistently use their technology based upon what we have already seen. Another illness episode? Someone horribly injured? We know the transporter is a cure-all, yet they never think of it.
No, the transporter is not a cure-all across every series, otherwise, in
"Operation: Annihilate!" someone would have suggested using the transporter in some attempt to "restore" him to his pattern before the parasite attack, or in TAS'
"Albatross," the shipboard virus would have lasted no more than the minutes required to get the crew to transporter room(s) to...you know the rest.
You are arguing about inconsistency, rather than a so-called "comic book" type of writing.
Shields about to fail? What about that 300% boost mod from "The Nth Degree"? Voyager's journey will take a lifetime? The other end of DS9's wormhole is 70 years away? TOS had Kelvan superwarp (not to mention the time/distance ratios of regular warp in TOS, TAS and the movies making it a month's journey, tops)
Again, inconsistency, which is not a matter of content.
Again, the communicator does not require satellites, towers and the avoidance of large bodies in order to function, or reach a ship in orbit. No cellphone can do that now, and is unlikely to anytime soon.
Fantasy, yes. Realistic extrapolations of aliens? No.
How do you know? That is the point--you cannot know, as there is no real world guide to the appearance of alien life forms, so criticizing the make up is being nitpicky about an unknown.
I'm not saying it's a bad thing (I love it!), I'm just saying it's as much hard science fiction as the Marvel movie universe is.
Funny you should mention Marvel movies, as the armor of Iron Man has real world interest by the military, and has for decades, while Captain America--the recipient of a genetic engineering program--is exactly what geneticists, nutritionists, GPs and health advocates around the world are interested in exploring.
So, if you reference Marvel, beyond the costumes, there are some hard, real life science theories/applications to be found---which only helps ST in the comparison.