the Andorian Imperial Guard is stronger than the United Earth Starfleet, but there's no evidence that Andorians have the kind of technology needed to blow up a planet.
Earth didn't have that technology either, and yet they managed.
With Andorian help. But so what? The fact that Earth survived -- again, with Andorian help -- does not mean that helping Earth did not represent a significant planetary security risk for Andor. And one seemingly undertaken for almost entirely altruistic reasons!
That line of thinking could be applied to any species that makes contact with post-WW3 Earth -- including the Vulcans and Denobulans, who we know didn't assess Earth only in those terms.
But Vulcans and Denobulans are not the kind of species the Andorians are. Denobulans seem to be a very open and friendly people - I'm sure they'd help out anyone who asked, and enjoy doing it. And the Vulcans value logic above all else - from their POV, it would simply be illogical
not to help Earth.
That just depends on their underlying premises. A Vulcan chauvinist might well argue that it is illogical to help a species that has proven itself so immature and self-destructive, as such a species may pose a danger to the outside universe.
The Andorians, OTOH, value strength, courage, prowess in battle. Earth had none of those things at that time.
I'm sorry, but if there's one thing the survivors of World War III
must have had, just to
be survivors, it's courage. That along could significantly impress the Andorians.
And most of what you just listed describes
Klingon culture far more accurately than Andorian culture. I agree that the Andorians value courage -- but they also seem to place a high premium on loyalty; surely there would be plenty of inspiring examples of loyalty in a post-WW3 Earth.
I see no evidence whatsoever that the Andorians place an unusual level of importance on "prowess in battle" or "strength." Any culture will place some importance on these traits, just as a matter of ensuring survival, but that doesn't mean it's the foundation of Andorian culture the way it is Klingon culture. I really think you're projecting your attitudes about Klingons onto the Andorians.
I don't agree. Altruism requires the presence of compassion, caring, and respect for the weak, without expectation that it would be repaid. How can a violent race or people respect the weak?
We know they describe themselves as violent; we have no evidence about what
form that violence takes, how it is channeled. Perhaps, for instance, the Andorians place a premium on the idea of
fair violence -- violent competition between parties with an equal chance of winning. They may also have a propensity to channel violent impulses into competitive behaviors. A concern with the idea that violence or competition must be mediated through fairness could lend itself to a compassion, to a concern that unfairness be curbed and levels of fair competition be guaranteed. Weaknesses seen as resulting from structural inequalities rather than personal faults would thus be subject to reform.
Another way of looking at things:
The Andorians land at Bozeman, Montana, and shake hands with Zefram Cochrane. They learn of a vast and destructive war, ordered foolishly by self-interested politicians, yet waged with courage and honor by the loyal soldiers of the nations of the world. Seeing in this willingness to sacrifice for their respective nations a common nobility to all of the soldiers of humanity, the Andorians endeavor to teach Humans about the nobility and selflessness of all of Earth's nations, to understand that their violence devolved from a manifestation of fair competition to a manifestation of self-destructive power lust. Seeing a hostile universe in the Klingons and the Tellarites, the Andorians, impressed by Humanity's courage and resilience even in the fact of nuclear winter, vow to help Earth rebuild to the point where it can hold its own against hostile alien worlds and become a valued ally of Andor in future conflicts.
See? I've put all these concepts through the lens of a preoccupation with some form of violence, but I've also shown how that preoccupation can be mediated by compassion, a concern for certain levels of equality, a desire to feel empathy with others, etc.
Which is not to say that that's necessarily how it would go down. But it's perfectly consistent with what we know of Andorian culture.
when the Andorian government became aware of a race with technology that gave them the potential to pose an existential threat to Andor, that they wanted to have such a weapon themselves. (The equivalent of other nations like France and the United Kingdom wanting to develop their own nuclear weapons program after the United States dropped the atomic bomb.)
The difference is, France and the UK didn't openly steal our nuclear secrets from us.
Sure. But it still doesn't tell us anything about Andorian policy towards less-powerful worlds.
let's not forget that the Andorian Empire was one of the founding member states of the United Federation of Planets. This is not insignificant
It's also 20/20 hindsight. As of ST:FC, the Andorians could not have been the founders of a state that wouldn't even exist for a hundred years! And a lot can change in so short a time.
Maybe. Or maybe the Andorians are more enlightened than you're giving them credit for.
Heck, in the books, Andor had been unified under the Parliament Andoria by, IIRC, Thalisar the Last, for around 200 years at the time of ST:FC. They were already a liberal democracy at that time.