I'm willing to bet that the upcoming sequel will pay no attention to the romance started between Uhura and Spock and Kirk's high rise to the captain's chair, judging how the writers handled the progression in the Transformers films.
That's very unlikely, and
Transformers is a very poor analogy. The thing you need to understand is that, unlike television, writers have essentially no power in feature films unless they're also producing or directing. It's the director and producers who decide what story to tell in a feature film, and writers are treated as hired contractors whose job is simply to write what they're told to write. Since Kurtzman & Orci were only involved with
Transformers as writers, nothing more, they weren't responsible for those films' story direction -- particularly on the second film, which Michael Bay outlined during the 2008 writers' strike with no involvement from Kurtzman & Orci (which is why its "plot" is little more than a bunch of action set pieces loosely joined together).
But since Abrams et al. come from television, they employ much more of a "writers' room" process for
Star Trek, with the writers also being producers. Kurtzman & Orci were executive producers of the 2009 film, and will be full producers of the sequel. (Another difference between film and TV is that in film, "producer" is apparently a higher rank than "executive producer.") So they're not just hired hands there like they were on
Transformers. Also the sequel this time is being co-written by Damon Lindelof, a producer on both films. But still, as director
and producer of the ST films, J. J. Abrams is the one most responsible for deciding what the story will be. And nobody would accuse J. J. Abrams of not being interested in developing ongoing character arcs.
Indeed, interviews from the filmmakers have already indicated that they are planning to address issues like Kirk's rapid rise to command.
All the mass audiences (and Abrams) want to see is stuff blow up.
That's completely untrue. What I found deeply impressive about the 2009 film was that even in the midst of sequences where stuff was blowing up all over the place, Abrams's focus as a director was emphatically on the people and emotions rather than the visual spectacle. Even when the villain was defeated and his ship destroyed, Abrams painted a contemplative, soulful portrait of Nero as a tragic figure grieving for his lost love, made us feel sympathy for Nero at the end rather than painting his destruction as something to be callously cheered for, focused our attention on the man's face and his feelings with the explosions serving merely as the backdrop for a powerful character moment. That's brilliant filmmaking. I'll never understand how anyone can accuse Abrams of being shallow. I'll grant that the film has some plot holes, but its emphasis on characterization is its greatest strength.
No major developments, but with the involvment of JJ and Co. there could be some foreshadowing.
Again, the only member of the filmmaking team who's directly involved with the comics is Roberto Orci, and he's only a creative consultant on the ongoing title. Remember, Abrams is a damned busy man. Right now, in addition to the Trek sequel, he's executive producing
Fringe and
Person of Interest, producing
Alcatraz for TV and
Mission: Impossible -- Ghost Protocol for film, and beginning development on a
Cloverfield sequel. Bryan Burk is doing all of those as well (except he's executive-producing
Alcatraz). Damon Lindelof is working on the Trek sequel and is a consulting producer on ABC's new
Once Upon a Time. Kurtzman & Orci are executive-producing
Hawaii Five-O and
Transformers Prime, wrapping up production on a film called
Welcome to People which Kurtzman directed, and pre-producing a film called
Now You See Me for 2014 release. These guys have a lot on their plates. So it's not like they're devoting their full attention to the comic as well as the movie.