Even more than their tactics I think it was personality thing.
Like Saw and Luthen were my way or the highway assholes who never played nice with others. Even more than just blowing stuff up and killing people, they didn't tell other people what they were doing which is kind of a breaking point when you're putting together a Rebel Alliance. Both seem to come from a place of paranoia and the secrecy needed to operate with the resources they had at the time. Saw's pretty straight forward with this, and we see the part where he realizes the error of his ways shortly before his death in Rogue One.
Luthen's a bit more complex though, he worked so hard to bring different rebel cells together into his network in the first place. It seems like he always intended for the Rebellion to outgrow his network, and he was always so fatalistic, I almost wonder if it a bit of ego where he was trying to ensure they didn't become dependent on him, and tthat his operatives would go on to do more once he was gone.
I think it helps that Saw wasn’t always as paranoid as he was in R1. The whole plot is set in motion because Saw and Galen were true friends, Saw helped Galen and his family escape Coruscant and go into hiding, and Saw saved Jyn with no practical benefit, so when Galen made his move, he sent his agent directly to Saw because he’d proven he could be trusted implicitly.
Luthen, on the other hand, didn’t show the same kind of loyalty to his allies and agents, and it cost him. He destroyed his relationship with Mon by not even trying to find a way to keep Tay alive. He most assuredly did not smuggle Lonni and his family off Coruscant, and I guarantee you that Orson Krennic would not have personally tracked the family Jung to the end of space with a squadron of Death Troopers to get him back. I think that goes more to his motivation than his desire to foster the Rebellion by ensuring he’d grow into a liability rather than a messiah. Luthen was driven by hate, but, like the tagline says, rebellions are built on hope. Killing a bunch of pricks piecemeal is a start, it punctures the aura of invincibility a dictatorship uses to protect itself from opposition, but it won’t destroy the Empire spiritually in a way that crumbles the institution and gives rise to something better.
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