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We made the Cestus III run in 500 Parsecs

Given the references sprinkled throughout the series it’s evident the Enterprise can travel a lot faster than what the old WF cubed formula indicates. And given the formula was never referenced onscreen it carries no real weight.

That old formula simply doesn’t allow for speeds fast enough for the ship to traverse the distances referenced onscreen within the time frames referenced. The formula might work if the ship never went further than a couple of hundred light years at most from Earth. One might also make a case for it to be a formula used by older ships (before Jose Tyler’s reference to) the “time barrier” being broken by the newer faster ships that now use an entirely new formula. And this was something completely undermined by TNG’s insistence on trying to make the warp scale more “believable.”

Also most of the audience of the period wouldn’t have agonized over the terminology used as long as it sounded right to them. Indeed sci-fi of the past has used the terms “galaxy” and “solar system” interchangeably and few were the wiser.

But there are examples of the Enterprise and other spaceships making voyages at speeds that seem to be much more consistent with the official TOS warp scale than other examples.
 
A random string such as 3XY further points at this being codetalk, a pointer to deep dark secrets for the suitably anointed.)

In this case, your analysis is pretty much exactly what I thought: The "known facts" are cross-referenced, and in a computer somewhere else, where most won't see them. We don't see the whole file. The Commodore does say that "even this file" does not explain why ships are ordered not to visit the Talos Star Group...

...and maybe "star group" is the word that would describe an an are bigger than a solar system but smaller than a galaxy.

Indeed sci-fi of the past has used the terms “galaxy” and “solar system” interchangeably and few were the wiser

I've said elsewhere that Super Mario Galaxy and Power Rangers: Lost Galaxy apparently do this, although others contested my thought that it might have been a translation problem. Not that many people are looking for those to be as correct as Star Trek.
 
Lost in Space made the biggest blunders by saying that they could pass through an entire galaxy overnight!!! :crazy:
JB

I was going to bring up that very point. I found this (bold added):

https://lostinspace.fandom.com/wiki/Kidnapped_in_Space
LiS is completely confused about what galaxies are and how large they are. Penny comments that they must have passed through the Zenian Galaxy during the night, and then John says it will take 6 1/2 hours to return there. The Milky Way Galaxy is 105,700 light years across, meaning that even traveling at the speed of light it would take 105,700 years to cross it. There's no way the Jupiter 2 could've "passed through" a galaxy during the night, or return to it in 6 1/2 hours. It seems that whenever the scriptwriters referred to galaxies, what they really meant was solar systems.

Even in Irwin Allen land, I wonder how you make a mistake like that. How do you say galaxy when you mean solar system? If you grade on a curve, Star Trek was pretty good at this stuff.
 
I recall reading somewhere that at one time some thought objects like the Andromeda galaxy were actually within our own galaxy and thus a lot closer than they actually were. Later, of course, the true nature and distance of such objects was understood. But that kind of common misconception could persist for some time with the less aware. Hell, look at all the crazy things more than a few still believe today in the face of demonstrably proven facts.

Now not to excuse LIS, but many years ago I read Poul Andersen’s Tau Zero which explored the idea of a ship accelerating ever closer to the speed of light. In the story the dilation effect became so extreme that the crew travelled far, far into the future and passed through galaxies in what (to the crew) was a rather short period of time. So it’s possible sloppy television writers could get the wrong idea about time dilation and use it as a way of saying their spaceships could cross vast distances in short periods of time without understanding how the science really works.
 
I must admit I wasn't aware of any that fit the formula! :shrug:
Could you share any examples?

In my post # 55 at: https://www.trekbbs.com/threads/tim...lems-in-star-trek.301617/page-3#post-13196805

In some episodes starships seemed to travel no faster than the warp formula indicated.

In "Who Mourns for Adonais?" on the planet Pollux IV Kirk says:

KIRK: On you, Lieutenant! Reject him, and we have a chance to save ourselves. Accept him, and you condemn all of us to slavery, nothing less than slavery. We might never get help this far out. Or perhaps the thought of spending an eternity bending knee and tending sheep appeals to you.

So Kirk think that Pollux or Beta Germinorum would be a long way for a rescue mission to come looking for them. Pollux is only about 33.8 light years from Earth. At warp factor one it would take 33.8 years for a ship from Earth to reach Pollux, at warp factor two it would take about 4.225 years for a ship from Earth to reach Pollux, at warp factor three it would take about 1.25 years, at warp factor five it would take about 0.52 years, at warp factor five it would take about 0.27 years (98.76 days) at warp factor six it would take about 0.156 years (56.9 days), at warp factor seven it would take about 0.098 years (35.99 days) and at warp factor eight it would take about 0.066 years (24.106 days).

So the way Kirk emphasizes how far they are from help, it doesn't seem like Kirk expects any hypothetical rescue ships to come, if at all, much faster than the TOS warp formula indicates.

In "This Side of Paradise"" Kirk & a landing party beam down to Omicron Ceti III:

KIRK: Another dream that failed. There's nothing sadder. It took these people a year to make the trip from Earth. They came all that way and died.
ELIAS: Hardly that, sir. Welcome to Omicron Ceti Three. I'm Elias Sandoval.

If "a year" equals 0.5 to 2.0 Earth years, and if Omicron Ceti is Mira or Omicron Ceti, which was believed to be about 220 light years from Earth, but is now believed to be about 299 light years from Earth, it is simple to calculate the average speed of the voyage. The average speed of the voyage should have been between 110 times the speed of light and 598 times the speed of light.

If the transport ship was limited to warp factor two, the maximum speed of a freighter, it would have traveled 13.75 to 74.75 times as fast as it should have. If the transport ship traveled as fast as warp factor six, the maximum safe speed of the Enterprise, it would have traveled 0.509 to 2.768 times as fast as it should have.

So the transport ship could have traveled many times as fast as the official TOS warp formula if it traveled a low warp, but if it traveled at a high warp factor like warp 6 it didn't have to exceed the official TOS warp formula.

So there are some TOS episodes where spaceships seem to travel at about the official TOS warp formula speeds, and others where spaceships don't have to travel any faster than a few tens of times the official TOS warp formula.

And I can add that "And the Children Shall Lead" was set on Triacus, a planet of Epsilon Indi, a star about 11.87 light years from Earth. If the Enterprise has reason to visit a star that star should be in the zone where the Federation is exploring space at the time. And it would be consistent with warp drive being as slow as the official TOS warp speeds for a star only 11.87 light years from Earth to still be in the zone of exploration. It would take between 11.87 years at warp one and 0.023 years (8.439 days) at warp eight to reach Epsilon Indi from Earth.

Any place where the Enterprise patrols the Romulan Neutral Zone is likely to be within the current zone of exploration. In "Whom Gods Destroy" Spock tries to determine which Kirk is the real one and asks:

SPOCK: Fascinating. What maneuver did we use to defeat the Romulan vessel near Tau Ceti?
KIRK 1: Very good, Spock. The Cochrane deceleration.
KIRK 2: Spock, you know the Cochrane deceleration's a classic battle maneuver. Every Starship Captain knows that.

So if the Enterprise was active near Tau Ceti, Tau Ceti should be within the current zone of exploration. Tau Ceti is 11.905 light years from Earth. According to the official TOS warp scale it would take about 11.905 years to reach Tau Ceti from Earth at Warp one, and about 0.023 years (8.492 days) at warp eight.

In "Spock's Brain" Mr. Spock's brain is stolen and taken to a planet in the nearby star system of Sigma Draconis. If the Enterprise is near a star that star should be in the current zone of exploration. Sigma Draconis is about 18.77 light years from Earth. According to the official TOS warp scale it would take about 18.77 years at warp one and about 0.036 years (13.39 days) at warp eight to reach Sigma Draconis from Earth.

So those three episodes indicate that the Federation's current zone of exploration is only about 10 to 20 light years from Earth.

But there are also episodes which indicated that stars tens of light years from Earth have already been explored.

In "Conscience of the King" Kirk comments on the exotic costuming of a play:

(On stage, a velvet-clad arm raises a bloody knife, then plunges it again into his sleeping victim. The audience are rapt.)
KIRK: Interesting. An Arcturian Macbeth.

Arcturus is about 36.7 light years from Earth.

"Friday's Child" is set on a planet of Capella or Alpha Aurigae, which thus should be within the Federation's current zone of exploration:

Captain's log, stardate 3497.2. Planet Capella Four. The rare mineral topaline, vital to the life-support systems of planetoid colonies, has been discovered in abundance here. Our mission, obtain a mining agreement. But we've discovered a Klingon agent has preceded us to the planet. A discovery which has cost the life of one of my crewmen.

Capella is about 42.9 light years from Earth.

In "Where No Man Has Gone Before" Dr. Piper introduces Dr. Dehner:

PIPER: Life sciences ready, sir. This is Doctor Dehner, who joined the ship at the Aldebaran colony.
DEHNER: Psychiatry, Captain. My assignment is to study crew reaction in emergency conditions.

Aldebaran or Alpha Taurii is about 65.3 light years from Earth.

In "The Trouble With Tribbles" the star Regulus or Alpha Leonis and its life forms are known to the Federation and to Klingons:

KLINGON: Frankly, I never liked Earthers. They remind me of Regulan blood worms.
CHEKOV: That Cossack.

Regulus is about 79.3 light years from Earth.

Other episodes indicate the zone of exploration should be at least hundreds of light years from Earth.

"The Apple" is at Gamma Trianguli:

Captain's log, stardate 3715.3. While making a routine exploration of the unexplored Gamma Trianguli Six, one of my men has been killed by a poisonous plant.

Gamma Trianguli is about 112.3 light years from Earth, and Gamma Trianguli Australis is about 184 light years from Earth.

"The Deadly Years" begins near Gamma Hydra, which should be Gamma Hydrae:

Captain's log, stardate 3478.2. On a routine mission to re-supply the experimental colony at Gamma Hydra Four, we discovered a most unusual phenomenon. Of the six members of the colony, none of whom were over thirty, we found four had died and two were dying of old age.

Gamma Hydrae is about 133.8 light years from Earth.

In "This Side of Paradise" Omicron Ceti III is visited:

PAINTER: Approaching Omicron Ceti Three, sir.

Omicron Ceti should be about 200 to 300 light years from Earth.

In "the Trouble With Tribbles" planets of the star Spica or Alpha Virginis have been explored:

BARMAN: I don't want any. I told you before, and I'm telling you again I don't want any more Spican flame gems. Thanks to you, I have enough Spican flame gems to last me a lifetime.

Spica is about 250 light years from Earth.

Antares or Alpha Scorpii has been visited:

BARMAN: I don't want any. I told you before, and I'm telling you again I don't want any more Spican flame gems. Thanks to you, I have enough Spican flame gems to last me a lifetime.
JONES: How sad for you, my friend. You won't find a finer stone anywhere. But I have something better. Surely you want some Antarian glow water.
BARMAN: I use that to polish the flame gems.

Antares is about 550 light years from Earth.

Rigel XII is visited in "Mudd's Women":

SPOCK: There's a lithium mining operation on Rigel 12. High-grade ore, I've heard.
KIRK: Location and distance.
SPOCK: Mister Farrell has the course. Less than two day's travel.
KIRK: Make for Rigel 12, Mister Spock.
SPOCK: Rigel 12, Mister Farrell. You have the course.

Rigel or Beta Orionis is about 880 light years from Earth.

And some episodes even indicate that stars thousands of light years from Earth have been reached:

Deneb or Alpha Cygni is mentioned in "The Trouble with Tribbles":

KORAX: That's right, and if I think that Kirk is a Denebian slime devil, well that's my opinion too.

And in "I, Mudd":

MUDD: I sold the Denebians all the rights to a Vulcan fuel synthesiser.
KIRK: And the Denebians contacted the Vulcans.
MUDD: How'd you know?
KIRK: That's what I would have done.
MUDD: It's typical police mentality. They've got no sense of humour. They arrested me.
MCCOY: Oh, I find that shocking.
MUDD: Worse than that. Do know what the penalty for fraud is on Deneb Five?

Deneb is about 2,600 light years from Earth. According to the official TOS warp scale, it would take about 2,600 years to reach Deneb from earth at warp one, and about 5.078 years at warp eight.

At the kind of speed which would enable Harry Mudd to get from Rigel to Deneb in about a year or less many of the closer stars to Earth that have been mentioned above would no longer be within the zone of exploration because it would take only a few days to reach them from Earth.

Thus TOS warp speeds deduced from various episodes range from those that fit the official TOS warp speeds fairly well to those that seem tens and hundreds of times as fast.
 
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Prior to Hubble's publication in 1929 there was the notion that what we now recognize as galaxies were "spiral nebulae" within our Milky Way. I suppose it's possible that once those were relabeled as galaxies that some people didn't quite make the mental leap that went with the nomenclature change and still assumed these "galaxies" were nebula-like structures within the Milky Way.
 
Thanks :techman:
I was in the middle of drafting a response to your original 2 examples before I noticed you had substantially revised your post! That is a really helpful tally of the real stars used in the Trek universe and I'm sure will be very handy. I'll have a proper look at it later, but here are my original initial thoughts: ;)

Pollux being a remote system might be the result of unpopular geography rather than distance - remember that Kahn's sublight vessel was picked up fairly close to Earth (being limited to sublight distances) yet was a sector of space that had received no regular flights for years.

This Side Of Paradise - a ship travelling at Warp 6 or 7 for a full year (on the cubic scale) doesn't gel all that well with a TOS universe when the best speed a freighter might travel is Warp 2 (according to Sulu in Friday's Child). Enterprise is supposed to be a top of the line vessel and yet we've only seen her reach such velocities for very short periods of time (Arena for example). Would a civilian vessel really be able to sustain that speed for a full year?
 
Actual known stars could be used to lend the series a degree credibility without really considering the distance of those systems from Earth or their distance from each other. If the Enterprise were assigned to a given sector or area then all the locales referenced should be in that general direction rather than all over the place.

If a US naval vessel is assigned to a given area such as the Pacific ocean it won’t be going into the Atlantic ocean or any other and then back again arbitrarily. The US Navy will have other vessels assigned to the Atlantic and those other areas.

The use of real stars is a nice touch of reality, but it wasn’t really thought through in regard to supposed speed capabilities of the ship and actual travel times involved. I doubt anyone was referencing maps of the galaxy with the relative positions of the stars mentioned to keep things somewhat more believable.
 
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And yet, there are more instances for warp speeds well in excess of the cubed formula, so, by definition, the cubed formula is doo-doo. Live with it. :angryrazz:
 
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