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Why do Ransom and Picard hold the same Starfleet rank?

Interestingly, in TOS we had three different ranks of officer as Ship's CO: Ramart of the Antares (refered to as 'Captain' but appeared to wear CMDR insignia - two stripes to Kirk's two-and-a-half); Jim Kirk and others (consistently IDed as a 'Captain'); and Matt Decker (who wore the sleeve lace, tho not breast insignia of a CDRE, and was refered to as a such).
 
...Even better, we had those three ranks for the CO of the same class of vessel: Kirk wore Ramart's braid while commanding the Enterprise to where no man had gone before.

But what's also interesting is the apparent ages, as Commodores could be more or less Shatner's age, while Captains could look older than Shatner. The very least we can say, then, is that even back in TOS, Starfleet didn't have an up-or-out policy strictly enforced at the starship CO level of ranks.

It's generally accepted that he had the tltle (if not the rank) of Captain by 2333 (so at about 28), though the precise circumstances of this or indeed his preceeding rank are unknown canonically and vary in non-canon sources.

Dunno about "generally accepted": there's no onscreen suggestion that Picard would have become a CO or a Captain at a remarkably early age (indeed, in "Conspiracy" he seems to bestow this honor on one of his co-conspirators instead). As he reputedly took charge when the real CO was down for the count, he no doubt was called "Captain, Sir!" by his fellow officers at least once before the real CO came to (or was replaced by somebody less dead). But we have little reason to think that this would have lasted.

Friedman's novels just take the simplest route and parrot the vague TNG writers' bible suggestion, without canon backing. But if Picard made good at 28, and wasn't yet living the "Tapestry" reality, why did he then stagnate to the skipper of the irrelevant old tub for all those decades? What would have happened to his ambition?

Well, okay, it went away at some point, supposedly, because he has lost it by the time the "Tapestry" chance to relive it all comes along. Sorta. Kinda. It's an oversimplification of what "Tapestry" really is telling us. But something still turned this skipper of a rust bucket into the CO of the UFP Flagship, with a promotion to flag rank awaiting just behind the corner. It's difficult to believe in such a rush forward if the past twenty years were spent in stasis.

Timo Saloniemi
 
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Interestingly, in TOS we had three different ranks of officer as Ship's CO: Ramart of the Antares (refered to as 'Captain' but appeared to wear CMDR insignia - two stripes to Kirk's two-and-a-half); Jim Kirk and others (consistently IDed as a 'Captain'); and Matt Decker (who wore the sleeve lace, tho not breast insignia of a CDRE, and was refered to as a such).
Ramart is wearing the same uniform Kirk did in "Where No Man Has Gone Before" which is before the final tweaks to costume and design. Kirk's uniform had two gold braids and everyone else had just one, it's similar to "The Cage" where all the officers (including Captain Pike) had one gold braid.
 
And similar to every appearance of braid in Star Trek. In both pilots, everybody who wore single braid was called Lieutenant or then nothing specific at all. Everybody who wore two was called nothing specific at all. Well, except for Gary Mitchell, who got "Commander" and "Lieutenant Commander" for single braid. But he probably was as sloppy a dresser as he was a comber.

Timo Saloniemi
 
Because the Star Trek universe is simplified for dumb audiences.

Except when Commander Sisko was in charge of DS9. For a time, someone somewhere thought fanboys could comprehend a little more.

But then that moment passed into eternity.

It was the norm that Starbase commanders held the rank of Commander in TNG, different from what we were used to in TOS. So was a stepping stone for Sisko until he was made Captain of the Defiant. Yeah and DS9 too lol.
 
While the same rank, Picard likely has more time in grade (date of rank) and therefor more seniority.

Picard out ranks Ransom.
Picard must have some level of seniority if he was able to swoop in out of nowhere and take command of the fleet in ST:FC without anybody questioning his authority to do so.

Kor
 
Making it more complicated than in real life doesn't sound necessary. Picard is a senior citizen and might thus well be a senior Captain at Sector 001. And Janeway is no spring chicken, and could simply have spent more time at Captain rank than Ransom, who was an exobiologist and only got a captaincy by accident of sorts, thus possibly later in his career than those hungry for command positions.

(The ambiguity of command in "Equinox" is over two-ship maneuvers, which might be completely separate from seniority issues. Command doesn't fall on Janeway per that reg - it falls on her ship!)

Timo Saloniemi
But that’s like splitting hairs, surely we can assume that the Officers who are more capable get assigned the “better” ships and then command priority goes to the ship with the tactical advantage (where applicable) therefore giving its Captain seniority.
 
A friendly reminder: there was at least one CO of lieutenant commander rank in the Berman era--Jadzia Dax.
 
I think even a ship as small as the Equinox can be involved in situations in which the fate of an entire planet--if not an entire sector--can depend on the decisions of her commanding officer. It may be Starfleet policy that all long-range starships over a certain tonnage or carrying a certain amount of weaponry may require a full captain as their commanding officer. The exception might be for starships assigned to a starbase in which officers below captain rank can assume temporary command for specific missions assigned by the starbase commander or by senior fleet command.
 
...Even better, we had those three ranks for the CO of the same class of vessel: Kirk wore Ramart's braid while commanding the Enterprise to where no man had gone before.

But what's also interesting is the apparent ages, as Commodores could be more or less Shatner's age, while Captains could look older than Shatner. The very least we can say, then, is that even back in TOS, Starfleet didn't have an up-or-out policy strictly enforced at the starship CO level of ranks.



Dunno about "generally accepted": there's no onscreen suggestion that Picard would have become a CO or a Captain at a remarkably early age (indeed, in "Conspiracy" he seems to bestow this honor on one of his co-conspirators instead). As he reputedly took charge when the real CO was down for the count, he no doubt was called "Captain, Sir!" by his fellow officers at least once before the real CO came to (or was replaced by somebody less dead). But we have little reason to think that this would have lasted.

Friedman's novels just take the simplest route and parrot the vague TNG writers' bible suggestion, without canon backing. But if Picard made good at 28, and wasn't yet living the "Tapestry" reality, why did he then stagnate to the skipper of the irrelevant old tub for all those decades? What would have happened to his ambition?

Well, okay, it went away at some point, supposedly, because he has lost it by the time the "Tapestry" chance to relive it all comes along. Sorta. Kinda. It's an oversimplification of what "Tapestry" really is telling us. But something still turned this skipper of a rust bucket into the CO of the UFP Flagship, with a promotion to flag rank awaiting just behind the corner. It's difficult to believe in such a rush forward if the past twenty years were spent in stasis.

Timo Saloniemi

Picard was ambitious, but so is everybody else in the command program. He commanded the Stargazer for twenty years (or so), but this is probably the norm in Starfleet. I don't think he had any interest in Admiralty (as we see in Coming of Age, long before he met Kirk), or an Ambassadorship or what-have-you. He got the Enterprise, the so-called flagship when he had the correct resume (a highly experienced senior Captain, forgetting that whole "lost his ship" thing) for the task. He probably had a ship between the Stargazer and Enterprise, or maybe a posting as an Admiral's adjutant somewhere he could influence himself into the list of prospective Starfleet captains.

Starfleet doesn't seem to transfer its Captains around much in canon. Janeway is the only possibility that comes to mind of a lateral transfer from another ship that wasn't destroyed or something. Oh, and I guess Ben Maxwell of the USSes Rutledge and Phoenix.
 
I think even a ship as small as the Equinox can be involved in situations in which the fate of an entire planet--if not an entire sector--can depend on the decisions of her commanding officer. It may be Starfleet policy that all long-range starships over a certain tonnage or carrying a certain amount of weaponry may require a full captain as their commanding officer. The exception might be for starships assigned to a starbase in which officers below captain rank can assume temporary command for specific missions assigned by the starbase commander or by senior fleet command.

Yeah. I gotta agree with this take. Every starship bigger than a runabout can wipe out entire cities if not planets without much effort. Just because a Nova is relatively weaker than an Intrepid or Sovereign class ship doesn't meant it isn't an powerful ship by its own (absolute terms) right.

As such, you'd keep than in the hands of senior officers. Grissom and Equinox had full captains onboard. Defiant was Sisko's ship, and it was only captained by less senior officers on specific, limited assignments similarly to how Picard would leave the Enterprise in the custody of Riker or others.
 
Oh pooh resorted to Memory Alpha: "Captain Rudolph "Rudy" Ransom was A Starfleet officer in the 24th century. An exobiologist he was promoted to captain after making first contact with the Yridians, a species which starfleet had previously believed to be extinct. (Insert my comment... yikes he later doesn't care about such matters). Ransom subsequently took command of the USS Equinox, a Nova-class science vessel.."
 
Star Trek has almost always made the captains of any ship an O6 Captain, even small ones. An attempt was made in DS9 to go a lightly more realistic route, with Dax given command of the Defiant while a Lt. Commander and everyone referring to her as Captain, though unfortunately this seems only to have confused fans. Which to be fair, given Sisko retook the ship in the very next episode and then they're back on the station in the next one after that, I guess it's understandable that people would be under the impression it was only a temporary assignment when it was in fact intended in universe to be permanent.
Ransom should have been a LDCR by rank (this is hinted by his XO being a LT,
Although Burke wears the pips of a Lieutenant, he is identified as "Commander" in dialogue.
JANEWAY: But the question is, how do we catch these fish?
BURKE: You build a net.
JANEWAY: Commander?
BURKE: A multiphasic force field to be exact. We wanted to see what we were up against so we built a small chamber that could keep one of them trapped for several minutes.
RANSOM: Hail them.
BURKE: Belay that order. Raise shields.
RANSOM: You're relieved of duty, Commander.
BURKE: I'm taking command. Anyone who isn't with me, speak up now. Take him to the brig.
 
"James T. Kirk. ...It is the judgment of this Council that you be reduced in rank to Captain, ...and that as a consequence of your new rank, you be given the duties for which you have repeatedly demonstrated unswerving ability. The command of a starship."
 
Picard must have some level of seniority if he was able to swoop in out of nowhere and take command of the fleet in ST:FC without anybody questioning his authority to do so.

There was nobody left who could.

Admiral Hayes was still alive (as we would later learn due to his appearance on VOY) but he must have been in an escape pod or something, as his flagship had been destroyed. So we can assume that the fleet was in disarray, with no clear-cut command structure remaining. Picard, due to his years of experience, was the perfect candidate to take command.

I'm sure that when Hayes was able to recover and return to duty, he'd be the first to commend Picard for his actions.
 
Ransom should have been a LDCR by rank (this is hinted by his XO being a LT, the only example (sans The Cage) of the XO being more than two ranks (usually one) below the CO) but likewise titled Captain).
On a ship where over half the crew were killed that saw an Ensign as Chief Engineer, it's not a stretch for the imagination to believe that Lieutenant Burke was previously the Conn Officer or Security Chief promoted up to fill a vacancy that opened up due to losses.
 
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