Article 354 of the Federal Penal Code states, "Whoever commits rape on a female or sodomy with a male shall be punished by death." While English translations of the Arabic text are in some dispute, it is generally felt that this is a prohibition against rape, and possibly
consensual sodomy.
The Federal
Penal Code does not replace the legal system of each emirate, unless it is contrary to the federal law, and thus
Sharia law remains in place. Hence a person could be charged on this federal penal code, or under a local (emirate) penal code.
In 2013, it was announced that all the
Gulf Cooperative Countries had agreed to establish some form of, yet unknown, testing in order to ban and deport gay foreigners.