I know there's one sentence that mentions that the defendants may have enjoyed "financial benefit" from the production, but where does it say in the Complaint they're being sued for more than "copyright infringements"? Someone else has mentioned it elsewhere and I can't find it. jespah, any help?
To amplify what others have said (which is most of what I seem to do around here because there are already so many smart cookies here like
@jespah and
@muCephi):
1. The Complaint only alleges copyright infringement in various forms - nothing else. My references to trademark infringement, unfair competition, etc. referred to claims C/P
could or
might bring when they amend their complaint. But we won't know until that document is filed, and they may elect to bring none of them.
2. Any reference to "financial benefit" in the current Complaint is there to serve the copyright claims, not to open the door to other matters relating to the money Axanar took in or how they spent it. As far as I can see, that reference serves at least three (3) copyright-related purposes
- first, as
@muCephi noted, it opens the door to alleging damages, including a claim for defendant's profits (if any);
- second, the presence of a financial benefit would go against (not destroy, but go against) an argument of fair use, as infringements done for "commercial" (versus "non-commercial") purposes are less likely to be deemed to be fair uses of the copyrighted work; and
- lastly, "financial benefit" is actually one of the legal elements C/P will have to prove to prevail on
one (1) of the grounds of infringement - the count for vicarious liability for infringement. Generally, to make someone vicariously liable for someone else's infringing activity (say, to make Alec or Axanar liable for infringement done by one of the Does), you generally have to prove that they (Alec or Axanar in this example) (i) had the right or ability to control the infringing activities of the Doe, and (ii) received a direct "financial benefit: as a result of the Doe's infringement.
M