Is Starfleet military? Yes.
What exactly does that mean? Everything we see Starfleet do has been done my militaries either today or in the past. True, Starfleet does have a larger science division than any military today, but that is a reality of working in space, not indication of being less military or having "additional responsibilities."
No it doesn't. Most peacekeeping operations today are handled by the military, and indeed UN Peacekeepers are military personnel acting on detached duty from their nation's forces. So while Pike's description might sound non-military to the layman, it is in fact military.
That was with TNG. Go back and watch TOS, Starfleet is very clearly military. TOS season 1 in particular basically is a US Navy ship in space. Plus, we also know from TOS that there is a Starfleet protocol authorizing a starship to wipe out all life on an inhabited planet. Why they hell would any government allow anyone other than the military to make and carry out a decision like that? Hell, it's questionable if even the military should be making a call like that, but that's getting off topic.
Years later, for whatever reason Roddenberry began his tirade that Starfleet isn't military, but simply put, he was wrong. That simple.
Military with additional responsibilities that today's military forces don't have.
What exactly does that mean? Everything we see Starfleet do has been done my militaries either today or in the past. True, Starfleet does have a larger science division than any military today, but that is a reality of working in space, not indication of being less military or having "additional responsibilities."
I liked nuPike's description of Starfleet as a "peacekeeping armada". Sort of splits the difference between the two.
No it doesn't. Most peacekeeping operations today are handled by the military, and indeed UN Peacekeepers are military personnel acting on detached duty from their nation's forces. So while Pike's description might sound non-military to the layman, it is in fact military.
Gene Roddenberry was emphatic that STARFLEET was not a militaristic organisation. And ... I believe him.
That was with TNG. Go back and watch TOS, Starfleet is very clearly military. TOS season 1 in particular basically is a US Navy ship in space. Plus, we also know from TOS that there is a Starfleet protocol authorizing a starship to wipe out all life on an inhabited planet. Why they hell would any government allow anyone other than the military to make and carry out a decision like that? Hell, it's questionable if even the military should be making a call like that, but that's getting off topic.
Years later, for whatever reason Roddenberry began his tirade that Starfleet isn't military, but simply put, he was wrong. That simple.