Throw a clause? Is that a turn of phrase?
Um, I never said "Positron Fueled Ion Thruster". I merely brought up the advantages of ion over chemical. If we wanted to make it a fair competition I would propose basing it on engines of similar size. How would it turn out with a chemical engine of similar size to the ion thruster used on Smart-1?
Setting aside ion versus propellent mass for a moment, regarding just positron versus chemical rockets, where positrons are stored in a magnetic bottle and ablate propellent, here are some links. Most, maybe all, of these were written before the recent discovery at Harvard that a shower of positrons could be produced by zapping 1-mm gold plate with a powerful laser.
And I've explained in other threads how positrons can be produced in space using large sausage-shaped balloons transparent on one side and reflective on the inner surface of the opposite side to concentrate sunlight on a central rod that carries heat out to produce electricty to power the laser, which is a just space-based implementation of what is already being done in deserts (CSP) to produce electricity but requiring far less massive hardware (balloons versus aluminum troughs, thanks to lack of wind).
A positron rocket would be launched by conventional chemical boosters then pick up a bottle of positrons in space to power the long stretch of its journey. Although this would be more for moon shuttles, etc., in this thread we're assuming a sufficient budget to send something to another star system in order to make the point that aliens could send probes here without being many centuries ahead in technology, as long as they were aware of Earth, interested enough, and not restrained financially.
The first gives some math and explains various proposed designs:
http://www.niac.usra.edu/files/library/meetings/fellows/mar06/1147Smith.pdf
A bit of a rant, but from NASA:
http://www.nasa.gov/directorates/esmd/home/antimatter_spaceship.html
A page of links to various papers:
http://academic.research.microsoft.com/Paper/10465109
Most of the rest on the Web seems to be fluff.
The universe doesn't care about the civilizations in it. Or anything else for that matter.
^You're arguing a false positive again. Just because something hasn't happened yet doesn't mean it isn't possible. There is no law of physics that says we have to get along as a whole in order to go beyond lunar orbit.
^You're arguing a false positive again. Just because something hasn't happened yet doesn't mean it isn't possible. There is no law of physics that says we have to get along as a whole in order to go beyond lunar orbit.
Well, I think resource (money) is the constraint here, right? It will be so incredible expensive to build and launch any space vehicles that could to the closest star system in one generation's life time, that it basically wouldn't be possible without the whole Earth behind the effort.
In 2006, Gerald Smith estimated $125 million could produce 5 mg of positions. According to that paper, 4mg of positron gets us a way trip to Mars. Alpha Centuri is approximately 1.2 million times as far away from Earth as Mars. So a ballpark figure for the cost of positrons required is $120 Trillion.
That is about twice the annual economic output of the entire world. So yeah, we would really need world peace in order to build and fuel anything that can reach JUST Alpha Centuri.
Well, I think resource (money) is the constraint here, right? It will be so incredible expensive to build and launch any space vehicles that could to the closest star system in one generation's life time, that it basically wouldn't be possible without the whole Earth behind the effort.
In 2006, Gerald Smith estimated $125 million could produce 5 mg of positions. According to that paper, 4mg of positron gets us a way trip to Mars. Alpha Centuri is approximately 1.2 million times as far away from Earth as Mars. So a ballpark figure for the cost of positrons required is $120 Trillion.
That is about twice the annual economic output of the entire world. So yeah, we would really need world peace in order to build and fuel anything that can reach JUST Alpha Centuri.
2 things.
1) KJbushway only mentioned getting beyond lunar orbit.
2) Money (i.e. resources) doesn't necessarily equate to world peace, though it would help alot.
^You're arguing a false positive again. Just because something hasn't happened yet doesn't mean it isn't possible. There is no law of physics that says we have to get along as a whole in order to go beyond lunar orbit.
Well, I think resource (money) is the constraint here, right? It will be so incredible expensive to build and launch any space vehicles that could to the closest star system in one generation's life time, that it basically wouldn't be possible without the whole Earth behind the effort.
In 2006, Gerald Smith estimated $125 million could produce 5 mg of positions. According to that paper, 4mg of positron gets us a way trip to Mars. Alpha Centuri is approximately 1.2 million times as far away from Earth as Mars. So a ballpark figure for the cost of positrons required is $120 Trillion.
That is about twice the annual economic output of the entire world. So yeah, we would really need world peace in order to build and fuel anything that can reach JUST Alpha Centuri.
Yes, that would be beyond lunar orbit, as I said.Well actually KJBushway said getting beyond our moon to other places like mars and stuff we would love to explore. Lunar Orbit can be achieved by satelites.
Money is one thing, but the resources both man and material, would be helpful more than what we have today if we had world peace and peaceful working together.
Well, if an alien probe equivalent to Voyager 1 and 2 launched many centuries ago were to reach the Sol system and actually be detected and retrieved, there would be your example of our level of tech crossing interstellar space.
But it's also nice to think that some future ship from Earth might catch up with one of the Voyager probes and take some photos and readings.
Yes, that would be beyond lunar orbit, as I said.Well actually KJBushway said getting beyond our moon to other places like mars and stuff we would love to explore. Lunar Orbit can be achieved by satelites.Money is one thing, but the resources both man and material, would be helpful more than what we have today if we had world peace and peaceful working together.
I was going to comment, but I am not really sure how what you just said differs from what I said.
They will also have an inaccurate idea of what a vulva looks like, and might be surprised by that.
We use essential cookies to make this site work, and optional cookies to enhance your experience.