Mind you, the Federation claims to come in peace but in this timeline has just finished a massive war with the Romulans and the Xindi (I feel so bad I thought so little of them I couldn't even remember their name and had to look them up). Its an expanionist hegomonic empire--it's just hegomonic empires spread via bread and circuses not lasers.
That's actually one of the biggest RL criticisms of Roddenberry's view in that he did have a very homogenized view of the future for a man who wanted to make a government celebrating diversity.
This is completely wrong. The Romulans and Xindi started wars with the Federation, not the other way around. This is similar to victim blaming here, like when they spit on women in some countries for being raped.
Expansionist and hegemonic conjures thoughts of the Klingons and the Borg, but the Federation are neither -- Eddington can bite me. Honestly, I think we look for "interesting" scenarios to play for the fun of it, divorced from reality.
Homogeneity I think is a bit of a problem, but that's with Trek overall. Thankfully, DSC is taking on Klingon homogeneity, and looking at some of the initial douche-iness of some of the Starfleeters, I think there may be changes there too. That said, the Federation is a melting-pot in the best sense -- the best aspects of memberworlds mix with the whole and everyone's effected. Still you have emotionless Vulcans and argumentative Tellarites, but they're not so much of either that they can't mesh with each other.
EDIT: I don't know that we knew T'Kuvma enough to judge him fully, but we knew enough to act on. Did he really think the Feds meant the end of his people, or was that spin to sow incite war? Either way, there are healthier ways to compete and grow, Canjo, for Klingons as well. He acted badly for his people, and against others who he should have gotten to know better.
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