^If he were a New York citizen, he'd be an American citizen. But he might also potentially be a British citizen, I think, yes; I'm not sure of the British policy following independence, although my understanding is that many Tories left for Canada and Great Britain, and I would suppose that their policy was such that one could not possess dual citizenship at that time.
captrek said:
No, I don’t think these people are properly subject to American jurisdiction. And while propping up oppressive foreign governments in exchange for natural resources was not uncommon for the USA in Nixon’s time, it certainly doesn’t fit Roddenberry’s utopian vision of the Federation.
Except in "The Cloud Minders," where the Federation didn't mind outright slavery, as long as the spice flowed. Now, I'll certainly agree that that doesn't fit the vision, either.
A group of people leave New York in 1770 and find an uninhabited island in the middle of the Atlantic, or go to Antarctica as you suggest. Their new home is remote and in territory that is not claimed by the US or any other major power. They form governments and establish two sovereign nations in this remote land.
The problem: their states are not sovereign. They are unrecognized governments with less legitimacy combined than Sealand.* Further, Americans cannot renounce their citizenship without complying with the relevant law. Therefore, our USN captain is assisting American citizens; there may be problems with the military performing law enforcement duties--my immediate impression here is that outside the United States, that would be all right, as I've seen the USN assist American citizens in trouble in foreign countries, notably in Lebanon in 2006--but that's outside the scope of this argument. Starfleet clearly has a law enforcement mandate not present in the American military.
The Yangs and Kohms--if they're human--are American and PRC or RoC or simply (post-unification?) Chinese citizens. Both those countries joined United Earth, which
likely converted every human in existence into a UE citizen, but
even if it fell short of that, it no doubt converted the citizens of its constituent states into UE citizens. The Federation was certainly formed in the same way. As existing citizens of America/China, then, the Yangs and Kohms gained UE citizenship, even if they didn't know it; subsequently, they gained Federation citizenship, still unaware.
And if Kirk and Spock figured it out, why wouldn't Tracey, who spent a much longer time with them, and had the opportunity to observe them intimately?
So, it being reasonable to assume that the rights and privileges of Fed citizenship include physical safety, it's also reasonable for Tracey to pick one side over another, left to his judgment. Although one acknowledges that he was less of a peacemaker than he ought to have been, it may have been evident to him that the Yangs were implacable foes, a warrior culture that preyed on the agricultural Kohms. You can even kind of infer it: it's ridiculous that a few thousand people would need to fight over one stretch of land when they're on a planet the approximate size of Earth, that clearly has enough trees and the like to support a breathable atmosphere... unless, perhaps, the Yangs are actively trying to enslave the Kohms.
*The Royal Family of which, I might add, are still English citizens. Indeed, iirc Britain claims sovereignty over Sealand. I guess it's not as urgent as the Falklands.