1). "Our vessel was constructed in space and has never felt the solidity of the surface of a planet." - Star Trek Writer & Director's Guide (Bible) by Gene Roddenberry (April 17, 1967).
2). "The unit components were built at the Star Fleet Division of what is still called the San Francisco Navy Yards, and the vessel was assembled in space. The Enterprise is not designed to enter the atmosphere of a planet and never lands on a planet surface." - The Making of Star Trek by Stephen E. Whitfield & Gene Roddenberry (Del Rey, 1968).
You should be honest and acknowledge the reason this creative decision was made (and the transporter created), they couldn't afford the landing effects weekly on a TV budget. I'm pretty sure that nugget of information is in The Making of Star Trek as well.
So we didn't have a decision that was driven by science or creativity, but by the realities of producing weekly TV.