Modern Trek tech books suggest that warp engine nacelles consume power instead of producing it - power production takes place elsewhere in the ship, apparently at Main Engineering. So in that sense, big nacelles only indirectly indicate great power, and tell little about the amount of extra power available after the nacelles have had their share.
However, there's no pressing onscreen reason to disbelieve in the theory that bigger nacelles give greater speed. Generally, we've indeed seen that bigger means faster - a starship outflies a runabout, a runabout outflies a shuttle. But it's also rather natural to think that newer ships outperform older ones. Which brings us to the one important exception: USS Voyager with her "smaller than Kirk" engine nacelles but "faster than Picard" speeds... Is that because the Voyager engines are significantly more modern than those of the E-D? Or do we have a genuine counterindication to the "bigger is better" rule here? It's pretty much anybody's personal guess here.
As for my personal preferences, I like the idea that size equals speed. With all other things equal, a bigger seagoing vessel is automatically faster, due to the laws of hydrodynamics - good conceptual basis there for a scifi show with a nautical feel... And many classic Trek stories would make quite a bit less sense if the shuttles were faster than the big ships. Keeping the visual cues simple is also usually a good thing: why should the audience not believe that bigger is faster, when such a concept isn't contrary to Trek storytelling so far, and is so intuitive that it actually makes slipping into Trek pseudoreality easier?
Timo Saloniemi
At the time though, the Intrepid likely turned out to be a class of ship that was needed at which point SF managed to solve the problem of damaging subspace with the variable nacelles (but were still some time away from how to modify pre-existing ships with the same capability although without the movable pylons).
SF managed to construct a ship that's equal to a Galaxy class and can be virtually anywhere much faster than any other ship in the fleet (at least with 9.975 Warp factor - Prometheus not withstanding) without damaging subspace.
That would explain why Warp pollution was never referenced ever again after Force Of Nature!!!
Um, source?
Source for this NX-10521? never heard of it.
One advantage to larger nacelles might be high-warp endurance. The Intrepid class has a very high top speed of warp 9.975 but its cruise speed seemed to be no better than warp 8.
Another possible reason for the Intrepid's small nacelles might be because of advanced materials which make the ship much lighter. This may also be a factor in its ability to land on a planet.
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