I watched a video, about a week ago, that discussed Quantum Foam and Virtual Black Holes. According to theory, VBH are temporary black holes that have very small mass and reside in the TeV range, which are available in particle accelerators such as the LHC. Since VBH are only temporary, existing for a only a Plank second before evaporating, there must be a process that is similar to a black hole that creates the VBH.
We know that a black hole is formed from gravitational collapse, or when the object's internal pressure is insufficient to resist the objects own gravity, which normally occurs as a result of the star having to little fuel, which generates heat, left to maintain its temperature or because the star receives extra matter in a way that does not raise its core temperature. Heat or the rapid acceleration of particles, seems to be what keeps a star from collapsing into a black hole.
The star also collapses as a result of receiving extra matter that doesn't cause the temperature of the star's core to increase to resist it's own gravity, instead the extra matter that it receives would increase the gravitational pull of the outer layer of the star on the core of the star itself. The outer layer is pulled inwards, toward the core. The matter that is added must therefore be matter that causes the outer layer of the star to cool down, just enough, so that the interaction between the core, the cooling matter and the elemental composition of the outer layer of the star creates a sudden and extremely cold region that increases the magnetic properties of the outer layer that then comes crashing into the core at extreme velocities. Magnets lose their magnetic properties above 176 degrees. Therefore the outer layer would cool, almost instantly, to below 176 degrees, causing a sudden change in particles with magnetic properties. Basically the particles with magnetic properties sudden become magnetic and are pulled toward the core of the star.
Experiment
I have three layers. The first layer or the core, is a very magnet. The second layer is a hot layer, 200 + degree, that disrupts the magnet from pulling the upper layer of star into the core, which is also very hot. Enter the extra matter that causes a Swiss Cheese effect in the hot layer. The holes in the hot layer caused by the extra matter allows heat from upper layer to escape that cools the particles in the upper layer. The magnetism in the core is now able to effect the particles with increased magnetic properties that pulls the outer layer inwards.
What you will need are two magnets, one flat with a hole in it and one cylinder shaped that is around 5" long, plastic washers for the inside of the flat magnet, a metal post for the center of the magnet that would be loose fitting but slightly tight around the pole that is attached to the top of the sieve,a sieve and a blow torch.
1. Securely fasten the larger magnet in the middle of a table, this will be the core of the star.
2. Hold the sieve, metal pole and flat magnet attached to the center, above the core pole.
3. Move the sieve close to the core pole, the flat magnet should be attracted to the core pole and would move faster along the metal pole towards the top of the sieve, if the resistance between the metal pole and the plastic washers was done correctly. Record the distance that the sieve is from the top of core pole that caused the greatest attraction between the core pole and flat magnet
4. Return the magnet to its starting position.
5. Using the blow torch, super heat the sieve until it glowing red hot but not melting. This would simulate the heat being generated that reduces the magnetic properties of particles within a star.
6. Move the sieve close to the core pole again, there should be almost no magnetic interaction taking place between the core pole and the flat magnetic.
7. While the sieve is still super hot, move the sieve to the location recorded in #3.
8. As the sieve cools down, you should be able to see the flat magnet wobble slightly on its pole as the result of gaps in the heat allowing the core pole to attract the flat magnet.
9. When the sieve has lost its heat, the flat magnet should instantly align to the core pole and very suddenly crash into the top of the sieve.
Oh yes, the VBH.
The extra matter that causes a star to collapse into a black hole must also be responsible for causing Quantum particles to suddenly collapse into a VBH or MBH. But unlike a star collapsing into a black hole, the gravitational influence of the outer layer crashing into the core of the Quantum particle being effected upon is not great enough to create a singularity but would instead create a sudden pull inwards before the VBH evaporates. We also know that a black hole consumes all matter within its Event Horizon. The VBH, however, must not have the same mechanism or transfer of energetic properties between the extra matter and Quantum particle to instantiate a large and massive gravity well like is seen in a black hole.
Therefore, with an infinite number of VBH coming into existence and evaporating almost instantly, the need to overcome VBH would require an infinite amount of propulsive energy to overcome the infinite number of VBH encountered times an exponential based on the increased velocity of the object over a said distance, where object would encounter an infinite number of VBH times and exponential that would create a gravitational effect on the object that would limit a particle's top most speed at c.
Basically the faster an object travels towards the speed of light, the object will encounter more VBH that creates a near infinite gravitational pull on the object. The slower an object travels means that it is still encountering an infinite number of VBH but the rate of VBH evaporation and creation is just enough to allow a rocket to travel through space time. Therefore, the gravity created by Virtual Black Holes would theoretically account for 95% of all gravitational influences upon an object traveling closer to the speed of light.
In theory, being able to prevent the extra matter from interacting with Quantum particles that create VBH could be another key to the door of FTL drive. By basically turning off the interaction between the extra matter and Quantum particle, VBH would not be created in a region around the object. With no VBH in the region around the object creating micro flashes of gravity, the object could travel through space time at close c speed velocities.
The interaction between the extra matter and Quantum particles must also be very specific, the extra matter would only effect certain Quantum particles or just one particular Quantum particle to create a VBH, otherwise the interaction between the extra matter and Quantum particles would create the real of infinite VBH being present from all Quantum particles that would keep anything from being move around at all.
We know that a black hole is formed from gravitational collapse, or when the object's internal pressure is insufficient to resist the objects own gravity, which normally occurs as a result of the star having to little fuel, which generates heat, left to maintain its temperature or because the star receives extra matter in a way that does not raise its core temperature. Heat or the rapid acceleration of particles, seems to be what keeps a star from collapsing into a black hole.
The star also collapses as a result of receiving extra matter that doesn't cause the temperature of the star's core to increase to resist it's own gravity, instead the extra matter that it receives would increase the gravitational pull of the outer layer of the star on the core of the star itself. The outer layer is pulled inwards, toward the core. The matter that is added must therefore be matter that causes the outer layer of the star to cool down, just enough, so that the interaction between the core, the cooling matter and the elemental composition of the outer layer of the star creates a sudden and extremely cold region that increases the magnetic properties of the outer layer that then comes crashing into the core at extreme velocities. Magnets lose their magnetic properties above 176 degrees. Therefore the outer layer would cool, almost instantly, to below 176 degrees, causing a sudden change in particles with magnetic properties. Basically the particles with magnetic properties sudden become magnetic and are pulled toward the core of the star.
Experiment
I have three layers. The first layer or the core, is a very magnet. The second layer is a hot layer, 200 + degree, that disrupts the magnet from pulling the upper layer of star into the core, which is also very hot. Enter the extra matter that causes a Swiss Cheese effect in the hot layer. The holes in the hot layer caused by the extra matter allows heat from upper layer to escape that cools the particles in the upper layer. The magnetism in the core is now able to effect the particles with increased magnetic properties that pulls the outer layer inwards.
What you will need are two magnets, one flat with a hole in it and one cylinder shaped that is around 5" long, plastic washers for the inside of the flat magnet, a metal post for the center of the magnet that would be loose fitting but slightly tight around the pole that is attached to the top of the sieve,a sieve and a blow torch.
1. Securely fasten the larger magnet in the middle of a table, this will be the core of the star.
2. Hold the sieve, metal pole and flat magnet attached to the center, above the core pole.
3. Move the sieve close to the core pole, the flat magnet should be attracted to the core pole and would move faster along the metal pole towards the top of the sieve, if the resistance between the metal pole and the plastic washers was done correctly. Record the distance that the sieve is from the top of core pole that caused the greatest attraction between the core pole and flat magnet
4. Return the magnet to its starting position.
5. Using the blow torch, super heat the sieve until it glowing red hot but not melting. This would simulate the heat being generated that reduces the magnetic properties of particles within a star.
6. Move the sieve close to the core pole again, there should be almost no magnetic interaction taking place between the core pole and the flat magnetic.
7. While the sieve is still super hot, move the sieve to the location recorded in #3.
8. As the sieve cools down, you should be able to see the flat magnet wobble slightly on its pole as the result of gaps in the heat allowing the core pole to attract the flat magnet.
9. When the sieve has lost its heat, the flat magnet should instantly align to the core pole and very suddenly crash into the top of the sieve.
Oh yes, the VBH.
The extra matter that causes a star to collapse into a black hole must also be responsible for causing Quantum particles to suddenly collapse into a VBH or MBH. But unlike a star collapsing into a black hole, the gravitational influence of the outer layer crashing into the core of the Quantum particle being effected upon is not great enough to create a singularity but would instead create a sudden pull inwards before the VBH evaporates. We also know that a black hole consumes all matter within its Event Horizon. The VBH, however, must not have the same mechanism or transfer of energetic properties between the extra matter and Quantum particle to instantiate a large and massive gravity well like is seen in a black hole.
Therefore, with an infinite number of VBH coming into existence and evaporating almost instantly, the need to overcome VBH would require an infinite amount of propulsive energy to overcome the infinite number of VBH encountered times an exponential based on the increased velocity of the object over a said distance, where object would encounter an infinite number of VBH times and exponential that would create a gravitational effect on the object that would limit a particle's top most speed at c.
Basically the faster an object travels towards the speed of light, the object will encounter more VBH that creates a near infinite gravitational pull on the object. The slower an object travels means that it is still encountering an infinite number of VBH but the rate of VBH evaporation and creation is just enough to allow a rocket to travel through space time. Therefore, the gravity created by Virtual Black Holes would theoretically account for 95% of all gravitational influences upon an object traveling closer to the speed of light.
In theory, being able to prevent the extra matter from interacting with Quantum particles that create VBH could be another key to the door of FTL drive. By basically turning off the interaction between the extra matter and Quantum particle, VBH would not be created in a region around the object. With no VBH in the region around the object creating micro flashes of gravity, the object could travel through space time at close c speed velocities.
The interaction between the extra matter and Quantum particles must also be very specific, the extra matter would only effect certain Quantum particles or just one particular Quantum particle to create a VBH, otherwise the interaction between the extra matter and Quantum particles would create the real of infinite VBH being present from all Quantum particles that would keep anything from being move around at all.
