Maybe, but not sure that would have constituted a total success, as the pilot would be somewhere he already existed, so the results can't have been great.
Science and invention aren't about instant gratification. It's an incremental process.There have to be partial successes of each individual element of a new technology before you can put them together into a finished device. They had to invent the wheel, the drive shaft, the piston, the spark plug, etc. separately before they put them together into cars.
What would their first 'successful' test have been, and how would they have gotten there without the anchor you suggest?
In science, success means that you
learn something. Robert Goddard's rockets never got more than 9000 feet off the ground, but without them, we never would've gotten to the Moon 32 years later. There have to be incremental steps before the final result.
And yes, I know you said maybe, it's just that yours seems a lot less plausible than mine. You don't refine the idea until you prove the underlying concept isn't garbage. Almost HAD to have had success with this before they built version 2.0.
You have a strangely narrow definition of success. If they succeeded in sending the capsule back several days to when an anchor device was activated, that would prove that time travel to an existing anchor point
is a success. That's proof of concept right there. That's actual travel back in time. It's just limited because you can't go farther back in time than the start of the experiment. (Which, as I said, is what the constraint on actual, physically plausible time travel would be: You could never go back to a time before the time-travel mechanism existed. If you found a wormhole that was 1000 years old, and one end of it was time-dilated by a factor of ten relative to the other, then the farthest back you could go was 900 years.) The next stage would be getting around that limit on destination and somehow (in defiance of known physics) inventing a way to send a craft back in time to a point
before there was an extant anchor device.
Think of the lifeboat as the equivalent of Yuri Gagarin's suborbital flight or John Glenn's orbital flight, and the mothership as the equivalent of the Apollo capsules traveling to the Moon and back. The former flights weren't "failures" just because they didn't achieve the long-term goal right away; they were successes at getting humans into space and bringing them safely back. That was the first success we needed to achieve before we achieved the next success of sending humans to the Moon and bringing them safely back.
And how long before it dawns on anyone in the show that they aren't saving the timeline?
Their goal is not to save the
timeline. Their goal is to save
the United States of America. As long as the US still exists in essentially the same form, then Mason and Agent Christopher are okay with a few minor tweaks to its history. That was established in the pilot, when the travelers noted that the details of the
Hindenburg disaster had been changed and Mason and Christopher were unconcerned.
No idea what went on in the preceding version of events, but they're doing the whole thing from a starting point in an alternate universe. Prime Lucy and company are probably still working to wipe them out as well...
It's pretty clear that this show is using the
Back to the Future model of time travel where there's a single timeline that gets "rewritten," rather than a bunch of parallel alternates.