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Thoughts on spacecraft classification (TOS/Fandom)

My take:

Super Class: Starship
USN: Aircraft Carrier

Class: Constitution ("The Trouble with Tribbles"), Enterprise (TMOST)
USN: Nimitz Class, Gerald R. Ford Class

Class Variations: Mark I (Constitution Class), ("The Trouble with Tribbles" )
USN: The differences between the USS Nimitz and the USS Ronald Reagan
 
Given that Pike and Kirk referred to the Enterprise as the "United Space Ship Enterprise" I always assumed that it was a Starship-Class spaceship & that when the term "starship" began being used to include other classes of ship that the Starship-Class was re-designated the Constitution-Class, but that the dedication plaques were left untouched on the original Starships for historical reasons.
 
Harry said:
The recent thread on what the term 'Starship' actually meant during TOS production got me thinking about the fandom use of the navy style classification for spacecraft. Specifically for the TOS period, can we tweak it to represent the apparently small-ish, not particularly military, possibly air force/police force (Jefferies/Roddenberry backgrounds) inspired agency?
I think that people often mistake the US Navy as being the branch with boats, when in all actuality it is the branch which specializes in large vessels which aren't limited to water. The best examples would be the largest aircraft ever used by the US military, the USS Macon (ZRS-5) and USS Akron (ZRS-4)... both part of the Navy.

As for a less military, more police type of service, why not compare Starfleet to the US Coast Guard?
 
Vance said:
And, I don't think Merrick was a civilian captain.

Yes, he was. It was clearly stated that he dropped out of Starfleet Academy (in his fifth year, oddly enough) and went into the merchant service. His ship had an SS prefix, not USS.

And for what it's worth, Merrick's Beagle was called a "class four stardrive vessel."
 
What I meant to say is that the all-big gun battleships were called Dreadnoughts despite theirs official class name and the fact that they were still, in concept, battleships.
 
Kinnison said:
I consider the fact that the Enterprise is the NCC-1701 to imply that there are a lot of other vessels.
It might, but a number that high isn't conclusive of anything. The space shuttle Enterprise is OV-101. There weren't 100 shuttles or even 100 U.S. manned spacecraft built before it. That's just the number scheme NASA used.

In fact, under MJ's proposed "seventeenth design, first built" system there might be any number of classes with only a handful of ships or less within each. There were six Iowa class battleships, four South Dakota's and only two North Dakota's. That's three classes whose total strength equals the Constitution's circa TiY. All seventeen designs of starship might not equal twenty-five or thirty vessels. There's nothing in the series to suggest large numbers of ships (the hundreds or thousands imagined by fandom) with capabilities remotely like the Enterprise's patrolling Federation space in that era. The cost in credits, time, and materials to the Federation to build a Constitution is at least equivalent to that the WWII-era U.S. needed for an Iowa. The Federation wouldn't sink the effort and resources into building twelve unless the need was great and the design highly successful.
 
Lieut. Arex wrote:
...the hundreds or thousands imagined by fandom...

That's definitely not the way I envisioned it, and only ever went along with it as much as I did because of what FJ and others had established. And even there Todd and I trimmed those lists considerably. But not nearly as much as I'd have liked. I thought of Starfleet as primarily an Earth-based organization, and starships as major investments of resources on a planetary scale (much as carriers are to nations today), so I wanted as few of them as possible.

And when I came back to fleshing out that earlier vision of late, that's the way I've portrayed it. Five ships here, seven there, in each of the sixteen types that precede Enterprise.
 
The thing about FJ's lists is that it was assumed by fandom the various classes were represented by the changes to the Enterprise from first pilot to second pilot to series. In my view, that's a mistake.

It's not necessary to assume each refit brought the ship up to a new class's specs, though it's a convenient way to refer to them. Upgrading the shuttles with glass cockpits, etc. didn't change their class but it did make them more capable. Same with the Enterprise.

Secondly, that scheme leads to inflation of the fleet during the series beyond all onscreen evidence and ignores both the series' and FJ's stardates, exactly what you're referring to and combated by cutting the number of ships. The Bon Homme Richard class wasn't appropriated until late first season, SD 3220, right after the incident at Organia. Obviously a response to the Klingon aggression, but they wouldn't be in service for at best couple of years. The Achernar's and Tikopai's aren't ordered until SD 5930 at the end of the third season. I'd argue only the latter represents a truly new design. FJ gives it the 1800 designation, a new design under MJ's system. Arguably, the TMP refit brought the Enterprise up to the Tikopai's specifications. That look's a radical break with the past, incorporating new weapons and propulsion technologies and design sensibilities. Anything previous had been tweaks to the basic Constitution spaceframe. While the Bon Homme Richard and Achernar may have been significant upgrades, enough to warrant a sub-class designation, they weren't different enough to call them the 18th and 19th designs. Heck, they may have only gotten those distinctions so Star Fleet could justify these supplemental allotments of Constitutions to the appropriations committee. "Yeah, sure, they're brand new designs. Now, would you just sign the check?"

That view's at odds with a lot of the assumptions tech fandom's been built on over the decades and I'm not saying it's the right way go, but if pushed, it's the stand I'd take.
 
Lieut. Arex said:
Kinnison said:
I consider the fact that the Enterprise is the NCC-1701 to imply that there are a lot of other vessels.
It might, but a number that high isn't conclusive of anything. The space shuttle Enterprise is OV-101. There weren't 100 shuttles or even 100 U.S. manned spacecraft built before it. That's just the number scheme NASA used.

Yep. Columbia was OV-102, but Challenger was OV-99.

No system's perfect...
 
Lieut. Arex said:
The thing about FJ's lists is that it was assumed by fandom the various classes were represented by the changes to the Enterprise from first pilot to second pilot to series. In my view, that's a mistake.

That was my own idea, but the way it has been interpreted over the years by others is at odds with what I originally wrote, or at least meant.

It's not necessary to assume each refit brought the ship up to a new class's specs, though it's a convenient way to refer to them. Upgrading the shuttles with glass cockpits, etc. didn't change their class but it did make them more capable. Same with the Enterprise.

That's true, but the idea was that systems would be updated to keep up with the latest technology. And certainly power plants and nacelles would be swapped out. Whether any particular ship would actually experience a change in its external architecture beyond that was something we left vague. Vague, because I don't think given the level of physical change that constituted a "refit" in TMP, it would be unreasonable for a refit to constitute architectural changes on the order of what you see from the three-foot model to the 11-foot model. Or from the 11-foot model to FJ's entirely different design.

But still, we were referring to systems and capabilities, and not outward appearance. So when we said Constitution was uprated to Bonhomme Richard specs, we were not saying the ship was necessarily physically changed, (though it might have been).

Secondly, that scheme leads to inflation of the fleet during the series beyond all onscreen evidence and ignores both the series' and FJ's stardates, exactly what you're referring to and combated by cutting the number of ships. The Bon Homme Richard class wasn't appropriated until late first season, SD 3220...

Where did you get that date? I thought the date for that class was in the SD 5000 range? And for the ships built in Earthspace, in the Four Years War era of the late 2240s, not the 2260s.

Also, you have to remember that we had a view of stardating that was based on the description from TMoST. Literally, that you couldn't tell much from any particular stardate without some decoder system that we assumed the 23rd century reader had, but that you and I didn't have. From page 197 of TMoST:

... some sort of time-keeping system would be established in order to solve the problem. Such a system would undoubtedly have to be based on a highly scientific and mathematically complex formula.

Of course, GR was addressing the real problems of not tying the show down to a specific date, and broadcasting episodes out of filmed (stardate) order. He writes

This time system adjusts for shifts in the vessel's relative time which occur due to the vessel's speed and space warp capability. It has little relationship to Earth's time as we know it.... The star date specified in the log entry must be computed against the speed of the vessel, the space warp, and its position within the galaxy, in order to give a meaningful reading. therefore star dates would be one thing at one point in the galaxy and something else again at another point in the galaxy.

So, it is a system that somehow took into account relativistic effects, location, whatever effects warp speed would produce, subspace timekeeping effects -- in other words, I thought we weren't seeing the whole number, but just the part that served as "shorthand" for whatever part of space they were in. So, when you see us quote some stardate, we are referencing whatever was the date logged for conversion or construction.

...right after the incident at Organia. Obviously a response to the Klingon aggression,

Really a response to the Klingon aggression much earlier, during the 4YW.

...but they wouldn't be in service for at best couple of years. The Achernar's and Tikopai's aren't ordered until SD 5930 at the end of the third season.

Achernars are actually ordered beginning around 2260, which by our reckoning is around the beginning of the 5YM. But we were saying Enterprise was uprated to that class's specs after the third season, and would have essentially had those capabilities during TAS.

I'd argue only the latter represents a truly new design. FJ gives it the 1800 designation, a new design under MJ's system.

Absolutely, and Alex R's modification to our system of "classes" --adding "subclasses" to make many of the ships you've mentioned just "subclasses" of the original Constitution-class -- is a much better system IMO. In any event, Tikopai would be the "production version" of the Enterprise-class's extensive modifications to what were ships at the end of their service lives. Instead of scrapping them, for some reasons, they were extensively rebuilt to the "lines of the moment" that you see in a simpler form in the eighteenth type.

Arguably, the TMP refit brought the Enterprise up to the Tikopai's specifications.

Yes.

That look's a radical break with the past, incorporating new weapons and propulsion technologies and design sensibilities. Anything previous had been tweaks to the basic Constitution spaceframe.

I agree, but I'd say the even the Enterprise-class is based on the Constitution spaceframe, and as such represents a transitional design between Constitution and Tikopai.

While the Bon Homme Richard and Achernar may have been significant upgrades, enough to warrant a sub-class designation, they weren't different enough to call them the 18th and 19th designs. Heck, they may have only gotten those distinctions so Star Fleet could justify these supplemental allotments of Constitutions to the appropriations committee. "Yeah, sure, they're brand new designs. Now, would you just sign the check?"

I agree with you, and this kind of thinking exactly reflects the example I had in mind when I was writing -- the administrative "modifications" to the U.S. frigate Constellation in 1854.
 
Aridas - I'm finding your interpretation of things facinating, but am unclear on one thing. In your view would the Tikopai (sub)Class precede the Enterprise class or come after?

Thanks!
 
Enterprise is to Tikopai as Constellation is to Constitution, at least from my Heavy Cruiser Evolution (and I think also Todd's SotSF) POV. The earlier and damaged Constellation is wholly refit to something similar to what will be Constitution. Fifty years later, the aged Enterprise is refit to something similar to what will be Tikopai. Both ships serve as testbeds for the later "production line" newbuilds. In the case of Enterprise the refit is successful enough that it is employed on several other aging Constitution spaceframes.

Think of them as recipients of a 23rd century SLEP. :cool:
 
aridas sofia said:
Lieut. Arex said:
The Bon Homme Richard class wasn't appropriated until late first season, SD 3220...

Where did you get that date? I thought the date for that class was in the SD 5000 range? And for the ships built in Earthspace, in the Four Years War era of the late 2240s, not the 2260s.
The FJ tech manual from the Heavy Cruiser Class authorized construction lists. The Constitution's are authorized at the same time of the completion of the Articles of Federation, SD 0965. The Bon Homme Richard's SD 3220 with the replacements for the four ships mentioned as lost during the series on SD 4444 and lastly the huge block of Achernar's and Tikopai's on SD 5930.

Also, you have to remember that we had a view of stardating that was based on the description from TMoST. Literally, that you couldn't tell much from any particular stardate without some decoder system that we assumed the 23rd century reader had, but that you and I didn't have.
Yeah, it's dodgey trying to tie ST stardates down to specific years and while they do form a crude chronology there are some anomalies (I'm looking at you, "Magicks of Megas-tu") where you have to point and shout, "Hey! What's that over there?" and hurry on by. Still, I'd argue, despite GR's explanation, a stardate has to have some broadly understandable meaning. If I say something happened on Stardate 2398 on Earth, that should mean it was 2398 on Edos as well.

Lieut. Arex said:...right after the incident at Organia. Obviously a response to the Klingon aggression,

Really a response to the Klingon aggression much earlier, during the 4YW.
That's a long gap. I'm comfortable assuming the war with the Klingons that included the battle of Donatu V was FASA's 4YW, but it took place two decades before the series. FJ's SD, 3220, for the BHR appropriation is set after "Errand of Mercy" (SD 3198.4). Looking at the TM dates and the series, I'd say the UFP orders a block of new ships right after Organia then a couple of years later (SD 5930 compared to "Turnabout Intruder"'s SD 5928.5), orders a second new block of Constitution's, the Achenar sub-class, and a whole new cruiser, the Tikopai, throwing in the Federation DN's a few months later (SD 6066). What actions they took with regard to Fleet strength after the 4YW... I can't say. Perhaps there was no need for a massive uprating of Star Fleet's strength or perhaps a lot of it was made up of contributed ships from the member worlds, the fleet of the young UFP not yet so standardized at that point. (Yeah, just looking at the show, I'm arguing a young UFP, or at least a still formative one. Think the U.S. in the 1850's, before the experience of the War Between the States.)

Lieut. Arex said:
...but they wouldn't be in service for at best couple of years. The Achernar's and Tikopai's aren't ordered until SD 5930 at the end of the third season.

Achernars are actually ordered beginning around 2260, which by our reckoning is around the beginning of the 5YM.
Which I'm suggesting is off by five years and should occur toward the end rather than the beginning of the 5YM.

Lieut. Arex said:While the Bon Homme Richard and Achernar may have been significant upgrades, enough to warrant a sub-class designation, they weren't different enough to call them the 18th and 19th designs. Heck, they may have only gotten those distinctions so Star Fleet could justify these supplemental allotments of Constitutions to the appropriations committee. "Yeah, sure, they're brand new designs. Now, would you just sign the check?"

I agree with you, and this kind of thinking exactly reflects the example I had in mind when I was writing -- the administrative "modifications" to the U.S. frigate Constellation in 1854.
That would explain why Constellation and Republic have the out of sequence registries. "New ship? What new ship? It's got the same number. See? Now, the buffet table's this way..."
 
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