I would also like to include fission and fusion. Most people I talk to have no idea which is which.

You would think, with all the atom bomb hysteria in the 50's and 60's, that folks would have a better understanding of basic nuclear reactions.
I recently gave a presentation on global governance as relating to nuclear proliferation to a bunch of international politics students. At the conclusion of the presentation I offered a short quiz. I fully expected "don't know" to be the answer from most students to most of the questions - they were intended largely to provoke interest in specific areas folks might wish to explore - yet I was still caught off guard by the near-zero hit rate. The questions were as follows:
1. Of the five legitimate (as considered under the Non-Proliferation Treaty) nuclear-weapons states, which is the only state to maintain a policy of "no first use"? (China)
2. Which well known symbol originated as the symbol for the UK-based Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament? (☮)
3. Which ostensibly non-nuclear-weapon state hosts more nuclear weapons than are possessed by Pakistan? (Germany or Turkey)
4. Which nation disrupted an international security treaty in the 1980s by banning nuclear-armed and nuclear-powered vessels from its ports? (New Zealand)
5. Which is the only nation to have first developed, and then divested itself of nuclear weapons? (South Africa)
6. In 2008 the Nuclear Suppliers Group issued an export waiver for which non-signatory to the Non-Proliferation Treaty? (India)