That was the longest post I've ever seen.
I've done longer.
As for Section 31, I imagine they originated with the earlier tensions between Earth and other Sol nations. A section in article 14 that allows the non-military Starfleet to become involved, or involve itself with, operations outside its usual purview if the "needs of Earth" call for it?
I mean, I would take Article 14, Section 31 as being there to give leeway to Starfleet commanders who break regulations in the midst of major disasters. I would assume that the initial conspiracy of officers who named themselves after that section may well have their origins in the tensions with Sol colonies, yeah.
But! If there were intra-Solar system conflicts before 2151, that might be part of why Archer is suspicious of/uncomfortable with the MACOs coming aboard. Maybe the decision to use force against rebellious Sol system colonies was controversial, or maybe the MACOs at the time were accused of excessive force or brutality?
I suppose it would depend on when the MACOs were established. If they existed during the Martian War of Independence, then I imagine they would have been involved in the Terran response and might carry an awkward reputation as a result.
My hypothesis is that the Martian War of Independence actually took place before the founding of United Earth. (I like to think they rebelled against some sort of tyrannical corporation that was controlling the colonies, but this is probably me being influenced by having just finished Kim Stanley Robinson's
Red Mars.

)
(From an out-universe perspective, if I were designing the ST Universe from the ground up rather than it being gradually assembled over 50 years, I think I'd want the U.E. emblem to look like the U.N. emblem, and then have the Federation seal be something different that encompasses design elements from the logos for Earth, Vulcan, etc. But since that's obviously not an option for the ENT graphics department in 2004, I just wish they had (been allowed?) to pick a design that didn't so resemble the UFP/U.N. design for U.E.)
I've also wondered: why is the Federation logo blue? For each of the races involved the tone would suggest something different, surely? For Humans it's a soothing colour and suggestive of their planet from space, for Andorians it's the colour of skin and blood; who knows what it signifies to Vulcans and Tellarites?
Well, I think the most probable thing blue would symbolize to Vulcans might be life: We know from the establishing shots of Vulcan in ENT that their few large oceans are blue. So I imagine for Vulcans living on a planet with less water than Earth, blue would represent life and prosperity, both sustenance and abundance.
For Andorians, I imagine blue would be like red for Humans. In particular, maybe for them it represents sacrifice -- blood shed to secure liberty.
We know comparatively little about Tellarite culture -- but we do know they like to take mudbaths. Presumably, they'd be using water to clean up afterwards -- maybe for Tellarites, blue signifies water, and therefore signifies cleanliness and renewal, a new beginning after washing away the mud?
Maybe the Federation Seal's blue color is supposed to stand for
all of these things, at once: Peace, prosperity, liberty, sacrifice, and renewal.
(I've occasionally conjectured that maybe there's some significance to one culture in the circle, to another culture in the three stars, and to another culture in the laurels... Maybe another in the use of white in contrast with the blue? I'm trying to multiculturally justify what is obviously a Human-inspired design.)
The combination of the destruction and their government's choice of isolation worked to leave Coridan a second-rate nation.
Fair point... though given that "Journey to Babel" established that Tellarites were among those pirating Coridan's dilithium, I wonder if maybe Coridanite isolation wasn't a rational response? After all, most of Coridan's diplomatic history has been one of exploitation -- by the Vulcans and Andorians, with both Coridanite factions used as proxies in their cold war -- and then later by Tellarites and Orions. Maybe they simply, and correctly, feared that a less isolationist Coridan would be reduced to even
less than second-rate power?
To make a comparison to the real world: In "Shadows of P'Jem" and "Demons," Coridan was Saudi Arabia, but in "Journey to Babel," Coridan was the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Well said
Thank you!
You're doing
my job,
Sci.

It's too big for one person, though, isn't it? I didn't make note of any of these.
Just catchin' a few things and adding in my patented tendency to take note of political minutiae.
The full formal name of the Coridanite state is the People's Republic of Coridan; the head of government is a Chancellor. This is interesting, as Coridan was established to be a Vulcan client state in "Shadows of P'Jem;" should we take Coridan's name, and the references to capitalism's abolition on Earth, to mean that Vulcan usually encourages the establishment of left-wing/socialist governments in its client worlds?
If Vulcan encourages its protectorate worlds to adopt forms of government considered logical to Vulcans, I could see how distribution of resources along socialist lines would be part of the package. Vulcan developed from a war-torn world where fighting over limited resources was foundational to their culture, to a balanced world where its population is supported without apparent want. I could easily see how acquisition of wealth for private purposes might be considered dangerous and likely to promote hostility and conflict, and Vulcan was definitely paternalistic enough to apply its model of stable government to others. I could definitely buy a Vulcan hand in the abolition of capitalism as a driving force.
Interesting insight! Vulcan culture may well be predisposed to view a level of domestic egalitarianism as a moral and practical necessity, given the scarcity of resources and hostile climate.
On Starfleet Intelligence, could it have been founded to keep a discreet eye on the Vulcans? After all, the Vulcans' efforts to hold back humans' warp program made them rivals to Starfleet. Maybe the founding goal of SI was to try to steal Vulcan technological secrets, or at least to stymie their efforts to inhibit Earth's progress.
I like this idea...
On Coridan, it strikes me as rather simplistic to assume that they'd be socialist just because their government's name translates roughly as "People's Republic." Alien political and economic systems would probably be just that, alien, rather than exact duplications of Earthly systems.
Well, I'm being a little bit facetious. On the other hand, I am playing with the notion that maybe the Coridanite name doesn't literally translate as "People's Republic," but that that phrase was used to try to convey an analogous concept.
And when I use phrases like "socialist" or "capitalist" in these kinds of settings, I'm speaking very broadly -- "socialist" essentially in terms of, "generally favoring communal ownership of the means of production," and "capitalist" essentially in terms of "generally favoring individual ownership of the means of production." There are of course many different varieties of both socialism and capitalism (some libertarian, some tyrannical; some state-based, some community-based; etc.).
Kobayashi Maru
Draylaxians, by the way, are all but confirmed to be the race from which the slightly feline woman in The Final Frontier hailed - this was always suspected, given the shared characteristic of three breasts, but the description of Draylaxians here as "leonine" clinches it.
Nice catch! I never picked up on that one.
Cheron, both as a ruined planet wiped out in a long-ago war and as a Romulan military beachhead.
I have to admit, I was always disappointed they picked Bele and Loki's Cheron. I always liked to imagine it was a reference to Pluto's moon.
The Confederacy of Vulcan is the name for the new, civilian government; in the High Command days it was something else.
I don't have my copy with me -- are we sure that the name "Confederacy of Vulcan" is new? Governments can change yet retain the same state name -- it was still "the Republic of Chile" (
la República de Chile) when Pinochet overthrew Allende, and stayed the Republic of Chile after Pinochet lost power.
Take Me To Your Leader: Kobyashi Maru establishes that T'Pau's office as leader of Vulcan is known as the First Minister of the Confederacy of Vulcan. This dovetails with ENT's "Home," in which it was established that the First Minister was dismissed after Archer exposed the spy station at P'Jem and the High Command took over -- implying that Vulcan in ENT Season One was still led by a civilian government, but that V'Las, as Administrator of the High Command, overthrew the civilians after the embarrassment caused by exposing P'Jem, turning Vulcan into a military dictatorship under his rule. T'Pau as First Minister implies a return to civilian rule.
The Romulan War: Beneath the Raptor's Wing
I have to confess: I don't much like Michael A. Martin's characterization or prose without Andy Mangels, so I'm afraid I only skimmed both
Romulan War books. As a result, I may have missed some important stuff.
Regarding Humans, I enjoy too the continued exploration of Human colonists. We're given a view of the Centaurians and the people of Mars, how their cultural traits and outlooks typically compare with Terrans. It also continues the thread from Kobayashi Maru of showing how Humans adapt to the practical environmental challenges of new worlds, particularly in the detailed depiction of Mars
I did enjoy Martin's depiction of life on Mars.
Vega, we're told, remains neutral. Although it isn't noted in the text, they are more distant from Romulan space than most Human worlds (Their response is much like that of Denobula, then?)
Interesting. I got the impression from
Tower of Babel that Vega Colony only gained its independence from United Earth upon being admitted to the Federation as a separate Member State; maybe they declared independence much earlier.
Outlying Human worlds (most of them lost to the Romulans) include Draken IV, Tarod IX, Zavijava V, and Delta Pavonis (confirming, I guess, that Benzar is pre-warp in this timeframe, since no mention is made of Benzites). More populated, core-proximate Human colonies are those we've already seen - Tau Ceti IV, Altair VI, Deneva. Deneva's primary settlement is the Lacon Township in the Summer Islands, a site that will one day be Lacon City, the capital of Deneva.
Somehow I always missed that Lacon City was Deneva's capital.
Just curious -- has anyone checked to see if the history of Deneva outlined in the ENT novels dovetails with the history outlined in
TNG: Losing the Peace?
What's In A Name?: T'Pau is now being referred to the Administrator of the Confederacy of Vulcan--similar to V'Las's old title. I suppose we can interpret this as an indication of there still being some constitutional issues being worked out on Vulcan. Personally, I would have preferred retaining the "First Minister" title.
And Zoidberg!: We get some nice info on Mars. The full formal state name is the Confederated Martian Colonies. They won their independence in the early 22nd century--seemingly before the founding of United Earth in 2130. Their capital is Ares City; they live in a combination of domed cities and communities built into rockface. They've become a home for many ethnic and political minorities, including some Native North American nations.
What's In A Name?: The legislature of the Confederated Martian Colonies is referred to inconsistently as both the Governing Council and as the Assembly of the Martian Colonies. No idea if both names are legit or if Martin just couldn't make up his mind.
Take Me To Your Leader: We have as yet no information on the Martian head(s) of state and/or government.
Why is it that in Beneath the Raptor's Wings, U.S.S. Yeager (NCC-76) and U.S.S. Yorktown (NCC-108) get "U.S.S." prefixes? What's so special about these Daedalus class starships to warrant "U.S.S."?
That bit really irked me. I don't at all like the idea that Earth used the "U.S.S." prefix before the UFP -- it just adds to the "Federation as Earth's imperium" feel. I also didn't care for Martin's decision to have the U.E. Prime Minister have an office at the Place de la Concorde.
(Of course, I always liked to imagine that the capital of United Earth would be somewhere in what is now the Third World, to emphasize the idea that this is an Earth of real equality and unity. In my head, I always liked the idea that the capital city of United Earth was Mogadishu -- I liked the idea of taking a city now seen as part of a failed state, and having it be the capital of a pseudo-utopian future.)
To Brave the Storm
It's a glorious day in the Great Chronological Run-Through. We've arrived at the founding of the Federation!
Though it's a very short segment that introduces this. I would have loved to see a novel that focuses in significant part on what motivated the decision to formally united into a single Federation--it's a huge, huge policy change that isn't given much attention.
Indistinguishable From Magic, Prologue and Chapter 9.
It's good to see how the civilians on Earth are doing - something largely lacking from To Brave the Storm, after Beneath the Raptor's Wing did such a good job with it (We had some Brooks and Picard on Mars, but nothing much about Earth even when Madrid and Tunis were nuked). That many Humans don't fully trust the new treaty and are cynically waiting for the Romulans to strike again even as they get on with their lives is a welcome and logical touch.
I've always been very curious about how the founding of the Federation would look from the POV of the general public on the founding worlds. I liked this bit.
Rise of the Federation: A Choice of Futures
There's a sense of freshness and new life to the setting, which really helps sell the idea that the Federation has changed things for the better. So the book succeeds in establishing a logical new direction for the post-series Enterprise books that builds on what came previously but feels very different.
This!
There's a lot set up for the future in this one. The discussion of how contact with less advanced worlds should be handled, for instance, revolves around an issue that will be problematic for quite a while to come. Soval's proposal of Vulcan-inspired non-interference policies, and the Earth/Centaurian/Tellarite merchant forces who oppose this approach is a disagreement that won't be fully resolved for at least another century. Even after the Prime Directive is introduced and well-established, we'll still see those interstellar trader types traveling to and from all manner of planets, in an often almost roguish manner.
It's kind of sad to see that by the TNG era, the Federation has embraced a reactionary, Vulcan-inspired interpretation of noninterference -- to the point of letting endangered civilizations die out in the name of "not interfering with their natural development." This coincidentally serves the cause of Federation power, since it allows the UFP to technologically dominate recent first contacts -- a bad tendency towards neoimperialism inherited from the Vulcans, I think.
What's In A Name?: A Choice of Futures explicitly establishes the full formal names (or at least their English translations) for the founding Federation states: United Earth, the Confederacy of Vulcan, the Andorian Empire, the United Planets of Tellar, and the Alpha Centauri Concoridum. UPT comes from a FAFSA manuel, IIRC, while the ACC was inspired by Franz Josef's
Star Fleet Technical Manual.
Take Me To Your Leader: The constitutional set-up of the early Federation is interesting, confusing, seemingly dysfunctional, totally impractical, and therefore must have been inspired by the European Union.
We get the
Council of the United Federation of Planets. This is the legislature with which we are most familiar in later years. In the TNG era novels, the Council is composed of one Councillor from each Member State, chosen by whatever method that Member State wants. We get no data on the Council's make-up here until
Tower of Babel.
There's the
Commission of the United Federation of Planets, comprised of commissioners elected (elected? IIRC?) for a specific portfolio. This would seem to be the forerunner to the Federation President's cabinet in later centuries.
There are the
Ministers' Conferences, convened by the UFP on certain occasions and consisting of the relevant ministers from each Member State, trying to reach consensus. This would seem to be a variation on the
Babel Conferences.
And finally, we learn that for the first six months, there was no Federation President; rather, the Council was expected to take charge and reach consensus. This proved impractical, so a
President of the Council was appointed -- Thomas Vanderbilt, former U.E. Defense Secretary. The President is expected to act for the Council when it is out of session, but he is not popularly elected and is not the formal head of the state. However, he's been made commander-in-chief of the Federation Starfleet, and he's already begun assuming
de facto presidential powers.
Castle in the Sky: The Federation Council President is operating out of something called the
Federation Executive Building, located in Paris. This may be the same building near the Place de la Concorde that housed an office of the United Earth Prime Minister, appropriated for UFP usage. The early U.S. Congress often met in state houses originally built for the state/colonial legislatures; this may be similar.
The novel
Articles of the Federation, however, establishes that the Federation's own dedicated capitol will be built and debates held within its chambers by the time Haroun al-Rashid and Avaranthi sh'Rothress have their famous historical debates on Federation Membership criteria.
Tower of Babel
The discussion regarding how centralized the Federation should be is a logical one, with many good points on all sides of the debate. Thoris, in his campaigning at Babel, is trying to balance what many would call "the necessities of politics" with his personal sense of what's right, what will be best for the Federation peoples and what will be most responsible of him personally. He's trying to navigate the system while remaining true to his convictions; Soval, though, seeks to question whether he truly understands the potential consequences or complications of what he's doing. As with the last book, this isn't in any way presented as grim or pessimistic, it's simply realistic.
Indeed, it makes sense that the division of power between local and the UFP governments would be a major source of contention in the early UFP.
First Appearances of Things That Are Important[/quote]
This is the first appearance in the UFP of semi-organized political parties. I'm the sort of person who thinks that organized political parties are actually very important to the ability of a democracy to function properly, so this pleased me a lot. I know the authors often have a more cynical take on political parties, but I honestly think there's a legit role for them in an ideal democracy. The
Planetarists and the
Federalists make for a fascinating couple.
I've always thought that if the UFP had political parties, it would probably be unions of planetary parties like Europarties -- and the Planetarists seem to be one example of this, since amongst their members is the
Vulcan Anti-Reformation Party.
Take Me To Your Leader: The familiar office of
President of the United Federation of Planets is established, and Haroun al-Rashid, former U.E. Interior Minister, is elected President. This is technically a separate office from the
President of the Council, but it's evolved out of that one. The President will have four-year terms.
This novel is the first to establish the full composition of the Federation Council -- it is, indeed, still one Councillor for each Member State. In this novel, they are all popularly elected; TNG-era novels depicted different worlds as choosing their Councillors in different ways. (Bajor's First Minister appoints their with the advise and consent of the Chamber of Ministers; Betazed's is popularly elected; Andor's will become part of the Cabinet, appointed by the Presider of the Parliament Andoria after his party wins a majority of seats.)
Coridanites built the mighty shipyard at Rigel VI, and made first extra-Raij contact with the Rigelian peoples. The more we learn of Coridan's pre-Federation history the sadder the whole affair becomes. Their story over the course of the established Trek timeline is one of steep decline and depopulation. By contrast, Rigel is doing well and will remain prosperous, being essentially the Federation's commercial hub.
I always liked the idea of Rigel as the Federation's version of New York or London.
* * *
I'll post a complete list of the Federation Council and its full partisan make-up after the 2164 Federation General Election when I have some extra time.