Archers pulls Prime Directive sounding noises out of no where to rationalize his actions after the fact.What magic sense? He knows that messing with this society is wrong because of the events of "Dear Doctor". Trip knows as well but he follows his gut, he views this alien society through a human lense and from a human perspective the third sex is clearly mistreated."Cogenitor" was a mess specifically because of Archer's magic Prime Directive sense.
But the whole point of the Prime Directive is that applying human ethics upon other species is ethically wrong. It is the 101 of interspecies ethics and not really that hard to understand once you think about it.
Virtually no species in the universe would behave like we wanted them to be. Even the Vulcans, their arranged marriages violate human rights.
Or think about the Klingons. In all important aspect they are the very opposite of is: they cherish death, humans cherish life, they are aristocratic, we are democratic. Humans never pretend that these differences do not exist and when the Klingons got nasty the Feds defended themselves. But precisely because they followed the Prime Directive an uneasy peace became psosible in the 24th century.
We are not out there to be missionaries and enlighten (meaning in this instance tyrannize) the galaxy via making out human ethics universal. They surely are universal on our planet but not universal in the galaxy.
"Dear Doctor" is the worst offender, because Phlox's rationalization of not giving the cure is based on an asinine concept that evolution has some sort of divine plan that must not be interfered with. Phlox says as a doctor he is supposed to save people, but he is a scientist too and needs to consider the larger picture, and pulls out a bunch of meaningless what ifs.
The truth is, Phlox just likes the Menk more than the Valakians. If he were truly dispassionate about the whole thing, and really understood evolution, he would be fine saving Valakians, especially since it wouldn't harm the Menk. Especially because he should be a doctor first, and hobbyist second. McCoy would have cold cocked Phlox.
The next day, Archer states he changed his mind despite "going against all his principles," because he decided the Prime Directive will exist someday and they shouldn't play god. I guess letting millions of people die because blind evolution says so is okay. Phlox really needs to take a hard line stance and stop curing anyone of anything for the betterment of evolution.
At this point, McCoy would punch Archer for good measure. Picard would tactfully facepalm, because the aliens of the week directly asked Archer for help, and if you ask Picard for help he has to. He will even fix your ship for you if you ask nicely.
If anyone has reason to let a species die it is Picard, because by his period the Prime Directive has almost a religious following, at least with Picard. He actually goes against his own humanitarian desires in several instances while trying to rigidly follow that period's interpretation of the rule. Picard is in the thick of it, so it fits, and we can assume there is a lot of history backing Picard's thinking, but Archer has nothing. All he has is blurry future vision.
The original version of the plot is supposed to have Archer stick to his guns and give the cure to the Valakians, but one of the producers, or an executive said there can be no disagreements among the crew. As if it's TNG and not pre-TOS. Instead of changing Phlox's stance, they decided to change Archer's stance to the train wreck we saw.
If this were a real pre-Prime Directive episode, Archer wouldn't have pulled the Prime Directive out of no where for no reason, since it doesn't exist yet. He should have given the cure, and it should have bit him or humanity in the ass. That way we would actually see why the Prime Directive is important. But the way the episode is done we have no idea why the Prime Directive has any meaning, because the meaning we are given is meaningless.
The only point in the episode where there is some good ground work for the Prime Directive is when Archer is discussing options with T'Pol to help the Valakians. He says he is considering giving them warp technology, but he realizes they don't have the technology to build one even with plans. He says they probably don't know how dangerous antimatter is, but that's a weaker argument. T'Pol responds that Vulcans decided to help Earth and they've been there for 90 years, which is a much better argument, and fits nicely with the Valakians not having the technology for warp drives. It's easy to imagine Earth deciding to teach the Valakians how to build their own drives, step by step, or giving them a ship on a very long loan. Regardless it would be something which involves very long term contact, and could have interesting long term results.
Over all, that conversation highlights how aid can be very difficult, but for someone motivated to help, and who has resources, difficulty should not be a reason not to help. Thinking about it now, I think getting the cure is actually the wrong result to have in the episode, since not having the cure would force a long term solution like the ones described above. Instead of the quick easy lesson, like the Valakians blowing themselves up with antimatter, it could be something political or economic, and very long term.
I don't buy that angle of protecting non-warp civilizations from corrupting influences, at least not as the original reason behind the Prime Directive. I believe it for TNG, but for TOS it doesn't work, since by TNG the Prime Directive has become extremely dogmatic.You seem to refer to the notion that Starfleet should not make contact with pre-warp civilizations but misunderstand the motivation for this.
The goal is not to keep knowledge to yourself but rather to not influence a species who's path will be significantly changed after you reveal yourselves. The very culture might become xenophobic or submissive to the powerful aliens they meet. In short, all kind of nasty shit can happen when your very presence becomes one of the crucial historical moments of another culture.
It is no exaggeration that the first contact with the Vulcans was the single most important historical event for humankind, it lead to unification, peace and prosperity. Now imagine what would have happened if the Vulcans had landed on Earth and made first contact with Hitler or Khan. What if they had played nice protector and taken our nuclear weapons from us.
Messing with another species before they are most likely (First Contact shows that evem first contact with a civilization that has warp power is not guaranteed to work out well) ready to deal with the fact that there are other sentient lifeforms out there is a pretty horrible crime, forbidden by the rule number one of the United Federation of Planets.
In TOS Kirk contacts plenty of non-warp looking groups without issue. He also states it's about "healthy civilizations." They believed contact was fine as long the civilization could adapt and grow, and they especially believed in interference if it would make the civilization "healthy." Kirk even deflects an asteroid from a primitive world without being asked, just because it's the right thing to do. They would keep contact minimal if the guys didn't have anything worthwhile like dilithium, but they would still make contact, just on the locals' level.
It is completely different from the treatment in TNG, and there is no information on the transformation of the culture which decided complete hands off is the best policy for protecting primitive civilizations, even if it kills the civilization.
I just realized, the Prime Directive could be a response to Archer's actions in "Dear Doctor." It's not because Archer inspired its creation with his actions, it's a backlash against his actions to ensure captains will help civilizations in need.
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