I have rationalized those "canon proofs" away, because [snip] they certainly do not fit with a logic-bound society such as the Vulcans.
Yes the Vulcans are a logical society, so naturally they possess religion and spirituality, to devoid these beliefs from their culture would be illogical.
Consider, the Vulcan know for a fact that there resides within each of them a Katra, they know that the intellect survives the demise of the flesh. there's no indication that any scientific instrument can detect a Katra, but it's there. In addition, in the non-canon, but highly respected Spock's World by Diane Duane, it revealed that Vulcan's "
directly experience the being responsible for the creation and maintenance of the universe." Vulcans refer to this as "a'Tha." Spock says that Vulcans experience this presence directly and constantly.
Welcome to my life Spock.
Wrong, but to be truthful I think
some secularists would like to gradually outlawing religious beliefs, certainly outlaw religious practices. Many secularists do advance/push the concept that religion "should be a private thing," i.e. invisible in the public square.
As Kegg nicely points out, religion has no direct or even indirect influence over the government of the Federation
No one is suggesting that the Federation is a theocracy, however if individuals hold religious and spiritual beliefs, that's always a part of you. Federation politcians will employ their religious and spiritual beliefs to make important government decisions. That will be how they make value judgements and their particular moral calls.
You can have separation of church and state. But you can't legally separate the populace and religion. And in a democracy, you can't have separation of populace and state. So really, you don't have separation of church and state. Because the religious populace
is the church.


