Where Desslok/Dessler is concerned, it seemed as if they were "trying to have their cake and eat it too", for lack of a better phrase, and I don't mean that in a bad way. In the character's second appearance, he is asked "...or should I say Gamilas?" and responds "The answer is both yes and no." This seems to be in the same vein as the phrase "Alpha and Omega" from his first appearance when possessing Saito. It has been remarked that the quasi-humanoid form which he assumes in his second appearance ( when not morphing crystalline extrusions ) bears some physical resemblance to the character from the anime, and this seems accurate based on visual comparison. I get kind of a
Foundation's Edge vibe from the Gamilas in this film. By "yes and no" I think the film attempts to establish Dessler as a part of the Gamilas hive mind but at the same time a semi-independent personality. In GITS terms, maybe you could call him the hub or nucleus of the rhizome.
137th Gebirg said:
Kodai seems to have some bizarre resistance to the effects of the radiation, that Starsha (or the embodiment of the "people" of Iscandar) tells him about in the end, almost like the humans had the ability to cure Earth all along simply through Kodai's existence. Starsha says that she will use the last of her powers to see to it that Earth is cured, although I can't tell if Kodai had anything to do with it or not.
137tg Gebirg said:
Anyways, I'm not sure how Kodai not affected by the radiation helps Earth, as he clearly doesn't make it in the end, although Yuki does, with her and Kodai's son, who may himself have the anti-radiation "gene" and may be the explanation for the cure on Earth. Honestly, I really can't be certain, and perhaps someone with a fluency in Japanese may have a better idea of what happened here and could elaborate.
I'm going by the English subtitles only, but the impression I got was that Yuki was the "cure", in that even though the "Iscandar"/Starsha entity was no longer actively possessing her, some vestige of it was still within her, and would act to cleanse Earth when she returned to the surface. This was why she had to leave the ship. I don't see any evidence of an anti-radiation gene or Kodai having anything directly to do with the cleansing. The significance of Kodai not being affected by the radiation in the beginning of the film had to do with the implied properties of the capsule, which gave Okita and the EDF the idea that there might possibly be radiation-nullifying technology on Iscandar.