That's supposition that isn't supported by the films. Is this decision to decomission long-standing, or a consequence of the TWOK battle damage? It certainly comes as a big shock to Kirk and Scotty, who fully expected to be able to take her out again after a couple of weeks repairing the ship. It doesn't suggest to me that the Enterprise was intended to be decommissioned so soon before she got the crap beaten out of her by Khan.
Not necessarily, but it was definitely coming up. Likewise: even Morrow must have known it wouldn't take much to put Enterprise back into tip-top shape, and the battle damage alone would be a flimsy excuse to pull her from service. It's more likely that the ship was due to be decommissioned anyway and the only other mission Enterprise could have conceivably carried out -- the exploration of Genesis -- was already a nonstarter.
It doesn't sound like Scotty felt a serious refitting was even necessary to have them back out again, so there can't be this distinction between "training ship" and "exploration ship" you suggest.
That's kinda what I meant. It only take two weeks to swap out the training gear for the hardcore science package they would need to explore a planet like Genesis. It wouldn't be hard to do, but there's no point in actually doing it if the ship isn't GOING to Genesis.
OTOH, if Enterprise has been relegated to the rear lines as the Acadeny's main training vessel, her decommissioning might simply mean that another ship has been selected to serve in that capacity (Yorktown?) and has been fitted out with more modern equipment so they can start training cadets on the Excelsior-class systems.
Well the background is that Sulu was already lined up for the Excelsior, and who knows what he's been doing in the years before TWOK? He doesn't seem to be a regular any more, as he's "delighted" to get back on the Enterprise once more. I'd guess he's been XO of some other ship, and has happily agreed to come back at Kirk's request whilst between posts.
That's likely. Which suggests to me that "put an experienced crew back on the ship" is likewise a non-starter; they already
have an experienced crew, but they won't be serving on Enterprise. Probably, neither will any of the cadets.
Come on, it's full of the latest technologies, which have been a steep learning curve for much of the crew. It's clearly the intention of the film that the Enterprise is the latest and greatest toy Starfleet has produced...
Those two statements do not follow from one another. Consider, for example, that if USS Constellation had entered service before the refit, then
Constellation would be the latest and greatest toy.
More importantly, there's the simple logic of technological progression. It took almost three years for Enterprise to be upgraded with all of that new equipment; how long did it take them to DEVELOP it? The new computers, new engines, new weapons, new corridors, new shuttlecraft... was all of that just invented completely out of the thin air -- all in the space of two and a half years -- just to be installed on Enterprise?
The "new equipment" the crew had to transition to was obviously new to them and new to the Enterprise. But while three years is enough time to rebuild a starship, it's not enough time to REINVENT one and everything else in it. It makes more sense that Enterprise was being retrofitted with systems that were already becoming standard on the latest generation of vessels like the Mirandas and Constellations; it's even possible that the real difficulty with the engines is that the warp drive system used on NX-1974 is difficult to keep in balance with only two nacelles.
Decker talks about the new shields giving them the edge against V'Ger, the phasers are more powerful with a new design, and she's the fastest ship in the fleet (per TSFS's "speed records").
1) That's Sulu, not Decker
2) The phasers are potentially more powerful than the OLD design, but it's doubtful that Enterprise is the first ship to use this setup.
3) Actually, I think the TOS Enterprise set the record for its warp-9 sprint out of Romulan space in "Enterprise Incident" and later for covering over a thousand light years in a couple of hours in "That Which Survives." Also, Stiles is a dick.
And TWOK doesn't contradict anything.
Off the top of my head, there's the neural implants Kirk and Sulu supposedly possess that allow them to telepathically interface with Starfleet computers (instead, Kirk has to do a retina scan to prove his identity to his own computer). The novelization also describes photon torpedoes as "huge balls of light energy" while Wrath of Khan depicts them as missiles. That, plus the fact that half the stuff in the novelization is trumped by the actual movie anyway.
Just saying.