Report #3:
Hey y'all, its been a while since my last report. I've been busy with things, and haven't really had the time to sit down and write. However, I took that time to watch some more sci-fi that could have influenced
Star Trek. Warning: Long Post.
Conquest Of Space (1955)
Set in the near future, the story revolves around a united Earth. In orbit, is a space station with an Interracial/Multinational crew. The men are preparing to launch an expedition to the moon. However, the crew are given new orders: Bypass the moon and go to Mars. A crew of 5 are selected. Upon arriving on Mars, they discover it to be uninhabitable. It is then a race against the clock to make it back to Earth. The film shares many themes and tropes with
Trek. Among them, a military-style spacefaring organization, a united Earth (a common theme in the Cold War 50s & 60s), artificial food, a multicultural crew, and landing on an inhospitable world.
This Island Earth (1955)
A dying alien civilization, at war with another, kidnaps two scientists in a last bid to save their world. However, thanks to time dilation, they arrive on their planet, named Metaluna, too late. The opposing aliens, the Zagons, have begun their attack. The scientists flee back Earth as Metaluna is destroyed. This film is similar
Star Trek in that a dying/dead culture wants the power of human intellect to save their planet. It is also similar in that it features a Saucer-shaped craft that can use its tractor beam to "beam up" individuals. It also uses a teleconference machine called the "Interocitor," similar to the view screens and monitors of the Enterprise. It is also not hard to imagine that the art direction and set design had some later influence on Roddenberry and Matt Jefferies.
Forbidden Planet (1956)
Can any more be said on this movie and Star Trek?
World Without End (1956)
At first I was skeptical about this film, mainly because it takes place post-apocalypse, but the more I watched it, the more I made the connections. Basically, a group of astronauts, in orbit around Mars, are launched into a time-warp and crash land on Earth, in the year of 2508. There, among the ruins, the find two races of men: the savage and caveman-like mutates, and the advanced-but-feeble, subterranean humans. The astronauts take it upon themselves to rebuild society and revitalize humanity. If you take away the fact that it takes place on Earth, this film plays like an episode of
Trek. An expedition of astronauts, time-warps, deadly surface creatures, a dying/stagnated culture, a captain trying to convince said culture to reclaim whats theirs, a captain/leader's daughter romance subplot, a crewman/servant girl romance subplot, and a subplot featuring an antagonist who wants to foil the astronauts' efforts. The set and costume design is quite similar as well.
Kronos (1957)
Not much in this movie that is
Trek-like. Takes place on Earth. A hostile alien civilization attempts to conquer Earth by sending a doomsday-style weapon down on Earth to destroy humanity. It is up to three scientists (two men, and a woman) to stop what they dub "Kronos." It is kinda like
Trek in that it features a mind control subplot and the team uses real scientific theory to stop the machine.
War Of The Satellites (1958)
Given this was produced and directed by Roger Corman, I wasn't expecting much, but I ended up being pleasantly surprised. Whoever wrote this film, in my opinion, wrote a mature, intelligent, well thought out script. There are quite a few things that are
Trek-like. The basic plot of the film involves an unseen alien force that is trying to prevent a united Earth from establishing a space station. There is a mind-control subplot involving one of the commanding officers. There is also an inter-gendered crew and a few redshirt deaths.
Queen Of Outer Space (1958)
Okay, granted, this film inspired
Star Wars more than it inspired
Star Trek, but there are a few similarities. Basically, an Earth space station is destroyed by a ray of unknown origin, and a party of astronauts are brought to Venus. It turns out that an evil, masked Queen has kidnapped them to witness the destruction of Earth by her Death Ray. It is similar to
Trek in that it's a jail break story in which our protagonists escape and overthrow the Queen with the help of an underground resistance (led by Zsa Zsa Gabor). I'd also like to entertain the idea that the set and production design were influences on
Star Trek. For example, the Queen's minions are dressed in Gold, Red, and Blue uniforms:
It! Terror From Beyond Space (1958)
If you took your MOTW, placed it in the neck of the Enterprise, between the saucer section and engineering, then you would have this movie. Written by
Trek writer Jerome Bixby,
It! Terror From Beyond Space is the story of a crew who are transporting an accused murderer back from Mars. Unbeknownst to them the real killer, one of the native Martians, has stowed away aboard their rocket. If this sound familiar, it's because this film was one of the inspirations for the movie
Alien (1979). Granted, while the monster is a little cheesy, the tension and drama is not unlike what we see later in
Trek. It also features an inter-gendered crew and a few redshirt deaths.
Nebo Zovyot (1959)/Battle Beyond The Sun (1962)
Nebo Zovyot (tr. Sky Calls) is a Soviet science-fiction film.
Battle Beyond The Sun is an adaptation of
Sky Calls by Roger Corman and Francis Ford Coppola. The basic premise of both versions of the film is that two global factions race to be the first to land on Mars. A lot from
Star Trek seems to have been lifted from
Battle Beyond The Sun. There is World War III subplot involving the factions of the Northern and Southern Hemisphere. Some of the sound effects in the film were later used in
Trek. The film contains a message of how all life is sacred, even if they are our enemies. Also, the control console of the Mercury rocket is quite similar to the helm of the USS Enterprise:
Angry Red Planet (1959)
Okay, this one is really stretching it. A rocket crew lands on Mars and encounter the hostile flora and fauna of the planet. They also receive a warning not to return to Mars by the Martians. I guess its like
Trek in that crew is like a landing party (three men, one woman), there are two redshirt-like deaths, an unknown alien disease, and a abandoned alien city (via matte painting). That's where the similarities end.
Battle In Outer Space (1959)
If Gene Roddenberry and the crew of
Star Trek borrowed many concepts from
Forbidden Planet, then they must have borrowed equally as much from
Battle In Outer Space. There are too many similarities to be coincidence.
Battle In Outer Space is a Japanese film produced by Toho Co.,Ltd. and Tsuburaya Productions. It was released in the USA in 1960 by Columbia. After a United Nations space station is destroyed by aliens, two rockets are dispatched to destroy the aliens and their base on the Moon. There are many things in the film that would appear in
Star Trek, including:
A multi-rung ladder
A high powered ray gun/laser cannon
Chest insignia that denote division
A glass archway
Radar/Astrogator
A bridge with the captain in the middle, surrounded by his crew
A large engineering section
And, of course, space battles
Stay tuned for Report #4.