In "Best of Both Worlds", Shelby suggests separating the saucer to give the Borg more than one target. Riker dismisses the idea saying they could use the power from the saucers impulse engines. If the saucer has warp drive wouldn't the Saucers warp engine's extra power be of greater importance than the impulse engines?
The saucer impulse engines can provide
propulsive power in Riker's scenario of attached flight (and indeed in the Dominion War,
Galaxy class ships fly with their saucer impulse engines lit, even if Riker's vision here came to naught). Saucer warp engines might be incapable of doing that
except in Shelby's scenario of separated flight.
Also if it had warp capabilities, in Generations, the Saucer could have punched it to warp to get far away from the exploding Stardrive.
Not in the time allocated. They didn't even have time to punch in the impulse drive, apparently - it is explicitly capable of multi-hundred-gee accelerations at the very least, but here the saucer makes less than one gee (unless it was all shot in slow motion).
In "Brothers" Data locked them out of all the ships controls.
Not the ones controlling separation...
Clearly, Data was fighting but a delaying act against an ultimately invincible foe with his lock-up act. He just didn't predict the shortcuts our heroes were able to take in their fight to get control back.
I think that the saucer only has a warp sustainer, like the photon torpedoes have, which would allow the saucer to coast at warp speeds for a long enough time to get them out of danger.
But that doesn't account for "Farpoint", where the saucer only takes a few hours more than the stardrive section to cover a distance that amounts to several minutes at
extreme warp. Are we supposed to think that in fleeing from Q, the combined ship only covered a distance of a lighthour or so? Supposedly, warp nine already gives at least three hundred billion km per 20 minutes ("Bloodlines"), that is, a million lightseconds per 20 min, or a hundred thousand per the evident 2 minutes of flight. That's more than a light-day, yet the combined ship was going much faster than warp nine, and the saucer wasn't delayed by even one full day in backtracking that flight.
Also if it's far enough away it can call for help for the Stardrive section as well as itself.
Or the stardrive section or the combined ship can do that all by itself.
It seems the point of the separation scheme was that the ship would be so far away from all other assets that the only location of safety around would be the separated saucer. The skipper would just have to pick a suitable spot for this, hide the saucer there, and warp into danger (hopefully via a dogleg that would keep the enemy from discovering where the saucer had been left).
If the saucer is capable of warp, though, as in the pilot episode, then it will suffice to simply leave it standing off at a suitable distance to monitor the possible fight. If the enemy disengages the fight and goes after the saucer, he's pinned between two warp-capable Starfleet assets! If he can outrun the stardrive section, then there's no saving any part of the ship anyway; if he can't, he will be getting his backside peppered with torpedoes and phasers while running towards further phasers (and, reputedly, torpedoes, even though we never saw evidence of the putative saucer launcher).
Then again, whatever the rationale for the separation maneuver, Starfleet clearly stopped believing in it at some point. Perhaps it sucked from the get-go; perhaps something about the nature of the threat changed (say, the average Klingon or Cardassian got faster than the saucer's warp engines).
Timo Saloniemi