^ And temperature
leads CO2 in the geological record. No scientist even debates that, except for perhaps Al Gore and The Team. When it heats up, the oceans vent CO2, when it cools down, they absorb it. In no case in the entire Antarctic ice core record does both the CO2 level and temperature rise without the temperature rising first (by several centuries). Another interesting aspect of the record is that at any given level of CO2, the temperatures could be shooting upward at, say 1.5 degrees Kelvin per thousand years, or dropping at -0.5 degrees Kelvin per thousand years. Pick another CO2 level and you can watch the temperature going up and up, and later going down and down. This also means that the temperature can be shooting up with very low CO2 levels (and the high temperature later raises CO2 levels), but then the temperature plummets again
while the CO2 levels are extremely high. If CO2 was the primary temperature driver, this couldn't happen.
In the case of the eocene, they think the CO2 might've come from the formation of the Himalayas, but they're not positive. The temperatures dropped, and they're not sure why that happened, either. One theory is tha the formation of the Antarctic circumpolar current threw the Earth into a long term cold condition, and that we've been struggling through it ever since.
Also note that instead of the IPCC paranoia about a doubling of CO2, the Eocene had about 50 times the current CO2 level and life was
thriving, with the planet far more productive than it is at present. As I said, it was like Hawaii everywhere!
