Was Data ever in charge of a ship before this event? I don't mean being left on watch, but were Riker and Picard ever off the ship at the same time? (Gambit was well after Redemption)
Data holds acting captain status, & is pretty much the sole functioning officer by the end of,
Night Terrors, because the entire crew was incapacitated. He actually orders Picard off the bridge
The writers could easily have just had Picard give Data command of the Sutherland without Data having to ask for it, and then have Hobson still act like a jerk toward Data, but they chose to have Picard be part of the problem too
That's the thing though. An officer getting passed over because they aren't vocal is a very realistic scenario for
any of Picard's officers. It need not necessarily be associated with being a part of the bigotry problem. If anything, it comes off to me as a testament to how easy it might be to overlook someone who doesn't assert their aspirations. Data asserting himself is also a major part of that story, like others (Ensigns of Command)
In other words, I don't see Picard having overlooked Data because of
what he is, and android, but because of
how he is, less forthright about his desires than other crew members Picard is accustomed to. It was because Data was a wallflower, not because he was somehow deemed as lesser than another officer due to being an android. Again though... we just seem to view it differently
The end result being that it looked more like Picard was giving Data the command just to indulge him and shut him up, rather than because he thought Data was as capable as Riker and Geordi.
That's an additional leap I don't follow. You really have to assume a gross level of bigotry on Picard's part, to think the only reason he'd then give Data the command was essentially affirmative action. I don't think that's why he did. He more likely thought in earnest "Oops. I figured Data would be helpful here as XO, but didn't realize he aspired to one of these commands"