Maybe a little trip back in time is in order.
Before we had the Internet of today, we had a bunch of different, disconnected networks. You didn't have a browser where you could type in an address and get to a particular piece of information. You certainly didn't have search engines. What you had were several different publicly-funded networks: ARPANET, MILNET (a spinoff of ARPANET), NSFNet. Then you had the corporate dial-in services like GEnie, CompuServe, Prodigy, and so forth. These services generally couldn't talk to each other. Email capabilities existed for some of them, but instead of giving a canonical, universal address (like "
myname@domain.net") you had to list every network hop necessary to get your email to its destination, because there was no universal system for routing them.
Eventually, the public networks were bridged so that they could talk to each other, and then the infrastructure as a whole was opened up to commercial use, which is how we started to have a commercial Internet. What was extremely important at the time was that whichever ISP you went with gave you access to the
same Internet. Sure, some had their own walled-garden content, like AOL, but you could always ignore it and go explore the vast array of websites and services out there.
One effect this had was killing off the private networks like GEnie and CompuServe (and even AOL's walled garden), because these network providers couldn't really compete on content. There is simply no company that has the resources to produce what the
entire Internet can offer--not even close.
Problem is, companies like Verizon and Comcast are unhappy with this. They don't like that you can pay them a fee and gain access to all this stuff that doesn't make them any more money. Comcast wants you to buy a cable package, and use
their on-demand and PPV services. Verizon wants you to buy their TV and phone packages. Neither wants you to run off and use a service like Netflix which uses up a lot of bandwidth and doesn't make them any additional money.
That's what this is really about. ISPs want to recreate the conditions we had in the '80s and early '90s, where
they were the gatekeepers who controlled what you could see and do online. They would love
nothing more than to return to the days where your network service kept you as a captive audience, allowing you access only to the content and services they personally profit from.
I don't know about anyone else, but I sure as shit don't want to go back to the crummy, fragmented networks of those days. They were worse in every way. It was the opening up of the Internet as a neutral environment for all players that made it into the force it is today. To go back on that is just turning the clock back to a less free, less useful Internet, purely for the sake of corporate greed.