Unlikely-projectiles week, for what they're calling the "season finale" (though it must be half-season, since I recall seeing shots of a few myths in the pre-season promo that we haven't seen yet).
Lethal ping-pong ball: Hmm, it should be possible to calculate how fast a ping-pong ball would need to be lethal given the mass. Although I'm not sure quite what the variables are. It wouldn't quite compare to a bullet since those are sharp and can penetrate a target more easily. There's also the fact that ping-pong balls are more flexible and would deform or shatter on impact, absorbing the force -- in which case it might not be possible for them to inflict lethal effect unless they're really going enormously fast. We'll see.
The vacuum cannon is a fascinating bit of physics -- both the way it works and the way it failed to work when they made it longer. I guess the longer it is, the more time there is for the air to leak past the ping-pong ball. Hey, how about using a sabot?
No, turned out they used that "choke" thing instead. And it worked remarkably well. World record! And it's amazing what it did to the ping-pong paddle -- like something out of a cartoon.
And the verdict -- enough to cause a serious flesh wound, but not lethal. At least, not instantly lethal. A hole that big punched in a living being's flesh could result in serious blood loss if not treated promptly. But the ball shattered on impact and seemed to come out worse than the pork shoulder.
Ice cannon: I'm not too surprised that the ice cannonballs held up better than the ice bullets, because size matters. We've all seen how much longer those big snowplowed piles of snow and ice take to melt even after all the rest of the snow and ice is gone.
But as far as the cannons went, I wonder why they didn't try building one of them with hemp or sawdust reinforcement like they tried with the cannonballs. Then the cannon might not have shattered and might have withstood a larger powder load.
Hmm. I wonder if the reality is that the Cossacks made just cannonballs out of ice, which seems feasible, and the story got exaggerated into the myth that they made the whole cannons out of ice.