So? Asian means a lot of different things. It not limited to being born in a particular region.I know but she's not from any of those countries. That's what I mean.
So? Asian means a lot of different things. It not limited to being born in a particular region.I know but she's not from any of those countries. That's what I mean.
I know but she's not from any of those countries. That's what I mean.
I apologise I never meant to insinuate that white people have it worse than any other ethnic background. It's still obvious in many places around the world that minorities are still treated the same way they have been for hundreds of years. I was simply trying to say that there are still minority groups preaching racial superiority under the guise of racial empowerment but it's true they are a marginal minority.You're probably right. I just get ultra annoyed at those who try and insinuate that white people have it rough in any possible way.
You're probably right. I just get ultra annoyed at those who try and insinuate that white people have it rough in any possible way.
Obviously.Do you mean “rough” as in being victims of racism and Jim Crow style oppression?
Fair enough. And I apologize for my... somewhat heated response.I apologise I never meant to insinuate that white people have it worse than any other ethnic background. It's still obvious in many places around the world that minorities are still treated the same way they have been for hundreds of years. I was simply trying to say that there are still minority groups preaching racial superiority under the guise of racial empowerment but it's true they are a marginal minority.
But in terms of poverty and socioeconomic malaise? White people can experience this just as acutely as ethnic minorities can, it just looks different.
English is the most widely spoken second language in the world. That's really what a lingua franca is for -- not to replace people's native languages, but to give them a common basis for communication with people who have different native languages.
I don't want to get all postcolonial in here, but 'lingua francas' emanate from a power structure and it is important to acknowledge that. Many people speak English or Spanish or other colonial languages not because they want to, but because they have to and many associate those languages with oppression.
You could say the same about major world religions, or calendars, or measurement systems, or what side of the road people drive on. Of course anything globally or semi-globally used comes from colonial or imperial origins, because that's a major part of history.
I can't deny that the ubiquity of English is primarily due to the centuries-long geopolitical tendrils of the Empire. But I think the point is that, at this point, the vernacular core of so many industries -- especially those revolving around science and technology -- is so rooted in English that it would be impossible to change.
Having also studied Latin at seminary, I would tend to agree.As my friend who studied Latin for seminary would say,"Latin is a dead language; as dead as dead can be. It killed the Greeks, it killed the Roman's and now its killing me. "
The big difference between English and Latin is the preservation and accessibility of documentation.
Well, your perspective is that English is universal.
just thought I might point out that English is only universal in certain contexts, it's not literally universal.
No, it is not. Please do not twist my words. Read my last paragraph again:
When the universal translator is invented, none of this will matterNo, it is not. Please do not twist my words. Read my last paragraph again: "When I say that English is already the universal language of science, space, engineering, and commerce, and that it's therefore plausible to depict a future where it's the lingua franca of spacegoing civilization, that is not saying that English is a superior language or that it's morally right for it to dominate; it's merely saying that it's a believable conjecture."
Yes, obviously, but that's exactly the point. The specific fields in which it is used as a lingua franca -- including space, science, engineering, and commerce -- are the ones that would come most importantly into play in the emergence of a spacefaring human society. If we'd gone into space centuries earlier, that primary language might have been Latin or German (which was the lingua franca of the scientific world for a long time), and if it were centuries later, it might be, say, Hindi or Mandarin. But since the dawn of space colonization happens to coincide with the era of history where English dominates scientific, technical, and commercial fields, it stands to reason that, due to that accident of historical timing, English could plausibly become the universal language of space-dwelling civilization, as distinct from Earthbound civilizations.
At the very least, as a science fiction writer working in English, I find it convenient to postulate that English is the primary language of starfaring civilization, and it is helpful that there is a plausible justification for that. Although it's not the only language, of course. The spacefaring communities in my main SF universe are culturally and linguistically diverse, and in my novel Only Superhuman I depicted linguistic evolution starting to take place, e.g. a pidgin of English and Mandarin that would be the first step in the evolution of a creole of the two. My current Patreon serial, continuing the setting of that novel, focuses on a character from a space habitat that's linguistically and culturally Japanese, and there are a number of Martian nations in my universe where Mandarin is the dominant language.
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