An interesting argument, but, well, I don't agree. It would be worse in my eyes to insist that Humans had some sort of moral authority over Vissians and could exert their will on this other culture. Change never comes through those sort of actions.
I'm not talking about leading a crusade against the Vissian civilization, sending missionaries to Vissia or secretly distributing books to all the cogenitors on their planet. This was about offering refuge to a single sentient being, an individual who is treated as a second class citizen.
Are you saying that all nations should start deporting those who seek asylum, if the oppressing society has some cultural claim against the person? This will be awful news to those who are subject to executions, torture, rape, or imprisonment upon their return.
Sadly, individual rights DO NOT apply to cogenitors, as much as the audience wishes they did. It is up to the Vissians to deal with this, not the Humans. I think the episode was very intelligent. It showed us a pleasant, helpful, friendly, peaceful race...who have a social structure in some ways very troubling to a Human. The question being asked was: "do we have the right to interfere"?
I understand what they were shooting for, and I will say that Trip should have considered the implications before striking the match, as it were (but well, that's Trip, leads with his heart.) My objection was that, when it got to the point of Charles asking for asylum, events had already gone past the question whether you should have exposed "her" to the knowledge of "her" own potential or not. It was Archer's decision: the culture has rights, the individual does not. The takeaway must then be, individual freedom is just a cultural peculiarity, a preference of some human cultures like shaking hands or dancing.
What if Vissians have issues with aspects of our culture, and find some of our actions immoral or upsetting. One culture's outrage is another culture's moral norm. You yourself demonstrate this: Look at it this way- why did you mention female genital mutilation and not male genital mutilation? Because the one is illegal in your society/condemned by your culture and the other is not.
First, quick clarification: I don't agree with male circumcision without consent, either, I think it's freaky and barbaric and medically unnecessary, but it's not an issue most people would recognize from the news. Female genital mutilation, on the other hand (as performed in much of the world) is a major topic in just these sorts of discussions, as it is: a) medically harmful, b) often inhibits or destroys the ability of the woman to experience sexual pleasure. Real harm, done to individuals, because their culture dictates it.
Let me be clear: I'm not saying any nation, army, religion, or other organization has the right to change these cultures by force or coersion. Such efforts, as you suggest, inevitably end in tragedy. But there's a wide gulf between saying that, and saying "there is no universal right and wrong, there are no universal human rights." It is logically incoherent to say that an individual's rights are paramount if they are lucky enough to be born in one culture, and if they aren't, well that's just their way.
Also, you condemned religious honour killing (but not the other, more common types of honour killing?) but your culture uses the death sentence. If an American criminal asked someone in my nation to give them asylum...? I know that might sound entirely different, but the principal is the same. Morality is always subjective, what to one culture is acceptable will look outrageous, barbaric or uncivilized to another.
Alright then, another clarification: I do not approve of any sort of honor killing, or the death penalty, or the chopping off of fingers for thieves, or the beating of unmarried women with clubs, or ritual sacrifices, or slavery, or the burning of witches, etc, etc. You seem to be making a great many assumptions about what I believe and why I believe it, based on the nation-state in which I reside.
I don't claim to be in possession of the perfect sense of right and wrong. What I'm saying is that I believe there
is a universal standard of sentient rights, that is based not on cultural norms or any particular religious tradition, but on reason and the commonalities of human nature (or, to extend it to Trekkian terms, the common behavior between cognitively-similar sentient beings.)
The episode, I'd say, is intelligent enough to demonstrate this without providing any easy answers...and in my opinion the cogenitor was always portrayed sympathetically, so its plight was certainly communicated.
If Archer had expressed more sympathy for Charles' situation, if he had taken the time to speak to her and tell her that they just couldn't afford to inject themselves into Vissian culture, I might agree. But he didn't. He treated her like a beaten slave he didn't want to look at, lest her bruises force him to confront some unpleasant truth. And then he lambasted Trip for causing the whole thing, as if it were almost unforgivable to respond someone's cries for help.