Given the vastness of space, how do they actually know the exact place to put the telescope between the earth and the sun?
It's at one of the lagrange points. L2 is one of those, and that's specifically where JWST is going to be orbiting. It's not a place so much as an orbit, but for all practical purposes, it is a place. As it is an orbit, it has to be understood though that there can a huge amount of objects in that lagrange point, and JWST is not the first nor the last object that will be in an L2 orbit. At the same time, it's not a more congested orbital path like Low Earth Orbit.Given the vastness of space, how do they actually know the exact place to put the telescope between the earth and the sun?
You're thinking of L1. This is L2 on the other side of the earth from the sun. Its position is calculated from the known masses of the earth and sun and the distance between their centres of mass.Given the vastness of space, how do they actually know the exact place to put the telescope between the earth and the sun?
Behind the Scenes: Creating Webb’s First Images
Deciding what Webb should look at first has been a project more than five years in the making, undertaken by an international partnership between NASA, ESA, CSA, and the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, home to Webb’s science and mission operations.
“Our goals for Webb’s first images and data are both to showcase the telescope’s powerful instruments and to preview the science mission to come,” said astronomer Klaus Pontoppidan, Webb project scientist at STScI. “They are sure to deliver a long-awaited ‘wow’ for astronomers and the public.”
Once each of Webb’s instruments has been calibrated, tested, and given the green light by its science and engineering teams, the first images and spectroscopic observations will be made. The team will proceed through a list of targets that have been preselected and prioritized by an international committee to exercise Webb’s powerful capabilities. Then the production team will receive the data from Webb’s instrument scientists and process it into images for astronomers and the public.
“I feel very privileged to be a part of it,” said Alyssa Pagan, a science visuals developer at STScI. “Typically, the process from raw telescope data to final, clean image that communicates scientific information about the universe can take anywhere from weeks to a month,” Pagan said.
What Will We See?
While careful planning for Webb’s first full-color images has been underway for a long time, the new telescope is so powerful that it is difficult to predict exactly how the first images will look. “Of course, there are things we are expecting and hoping to see, but with a new telescope and this new high-resolution infrared data, we just won’t know until we see it,” said STScI’s lead science visuals developer Joseph DePasquale.
Early alignment imagery has already demonstrated the unprecedented sharpness of Webb’s infrared view. However, these new images will be the first in full color and the first to showcase Webb’s full science capabilities. In addition to imagery, Webb will be capturing spectroscopic data – detailed information astronomers can read in light. The first images package of materials will highlight the science themes that inspired the mission and will be the focus of its work: the early universe, the evolution of galaxies through time, the lifecycle of stars, and other worlds. All of Webb’s commissioning data – the data taken while aligning the telescope and preparing the instruments – will also be made publicly available.
What’s Next?
Science! After capturing its first images, Webb’s scientific observations will begin, continuing to explore the mission’s key science themes. Teams have already applied through a competitive process for time to use the telescope, in what astronomers call its first “cycle,” or first year of observations. Observations are carefully scheduled to make the most efficient use of the telescope’s time.
These observations mark the official beginning of Webb’s general science operations – the work it was designed to do. Astronomers will use Webb to observe the infrared universe, analyze the data collected, and publish scientific papers on their discoveries.
Beyond what is already planned for Webb, there are the unexpected discoveries astronomers can’t anticipate. One example: In 1990 when the Hubble Space Telescope launched, dark energy was completely unknown. Now it is one of the most exciting areas of astrophysics. What will Webb discover?
The alignment of all the mirrors needs to be just so. Opening and closing would be challenging in that it needs to be fully realigned when opened. Even if closed, there is still the potential for meteoroid damage. They planned on a certain amount of it. Just one of the risks being in space.Why can't they collapse it in when not in use?
The alignment of all the mirrors needs to be just so. Opening and closing would be challenging in that it needs to be fully realigned when opened. Even if closed, there is still the potential for meteoroid damage. They planned on a certain amount of it. Just one of the risks being in space.
It's in constant use just like the HST is. The mission planners knew the probability of such a large instrument being impacted by micrometeoroids over time and factored this hazard into the Webb's design.Why can't they collapse it in when not in use?
President Joe Biden will unveil the first image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, Monday July 11, directly from the White House, NASA announced.
You can watch the Monday reveal live here on Space.com at 5 p.m. EDT (2100 GMT) , courtesy of NASA, or directly on NASA TV.
The Monday release will be the first time the public will get a glimpse of a full-color, science-grade image from the James Webb Space Telescope, the most complex and expensive observatory ever built.
Announced on Sunday, July 10, the event comes less than 24 hours ahead of the main release of the first science-grade images from the observatory, which is scheduled to begin at 9.45 a.m. EDT (1345 GMT).
More clear, gravitational lensing and of a smaller measure of space, but not really that much more than we've seen before with the Hubble Deep Field.
I can't wait until humanity develops Navigational Deflector Dishes or just regular shields to protect against these Micro Meteriods.https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-suffers-micrometeoroid-impacts
Tiny meteoroid bops $10 billion Webb space telescope
https://www.reuters.com/business/ae...s-10-billion-webb-space-telescope-2022-06-08/
A tiny rock fragment has hit the new James Webb Space Telescope's main mirror. The damage inflicted by the dust-sized micrometeoroid is producing a noticeable effect in the observatory's data but is not expected to limit the mission's overall performance.=4 days ago
https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddar...-about-the-toughness-of-nasa-s-webb-telescope ---
first images going to be july 12th 2022
To realise the importance of such observations, you need to be educated to PhD level in Astrophysics, particularly in the field of Cosmology. The mission of the JWST is not to produce pretty images to use as desktop backgrounds.Not seeing the benefit.
More clear, gravitational lensing and of a smaller measure of space, but not really that much more than we've seen before with the Hubble Deep Field.
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