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James Webb space telescope set to launch on Christmas Eve.

Given the vastness of space, how do they actually know the exact place to put the telescope between the earth and the sun?
 
Given the vastness of space, how do they actually know the exact place to put the telescope between the earth and the sun?
It's at one of the lagrange points. L2 is one of those, and that's specifically where JWST is going to be orbiting. It's not a place so much as an orbit, but for all practical purposes, it is a place. As it is an orbit, it has to be understood though that there can a huge amount of objects in that lagrange point, and JWST is not the first nor the last object that will be in an L2 orbit. At the same time, it's not a more congested orbital path like Low Earth Orbit.

https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/resources/754/what-is-a-lagrange-point/
 
Given the vastness of space, how do they actually know the exact place to put the telescope between the earth and the sun?
You're thinking of L1. This is L2 on the other side of the earth from the sun. Its position is calculated from the known masses of the earth and sun and the distance between their centres of mass.

Lagrange Point
 
Been a while since this story has been updated.
https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/...ignment-milestone-optics-working-successfully

And before images get released I want to leave a prediction here for how the scope may image the universe.

Big Bang is spot in the center, Expansion zone reaching out to the Universe edge.

4rMWpAZ.jpg


:lol: I am only half joking. We'll see how this goes...
 
NASA has announced that they'll be releasing JWST's first full-color images and spectrographic readings on July 12th.

Behind the Scenes: Creating Webb’s First Images

Deciding what Webb should look at first has been a project more than five years in the making, undertaken by an international partnership between NASA, ESA, CSA, and the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI) in Baltimore, home to Webb’s science and mission operations.

“Our goals for Webb’s first images and data are both to showcase the telescope’s powerful instruments and to preview the science mission to come,” said astronomer Klaus Pontoppidan, Webb project scientist at STScI. “They are sure to deliver a long-awaited ‘wow’ for astronomers and the public.”

Once each of Webb’s instruments has been calibrated, tested, and given the green light by its science and engineering teams, the first images and spectroscopic observations will be made. The team will proceed through a list of targets that have been preselected and prioritized by an international committee to exercise Webb’s powerful capabilities. Then the production team will receive the data from Webb’s instrument scientists and process it into images for astronomers and the public.

“I feel very privileged to be a part of it,” said Alyssa Pagan, a science visuals developer at STScI. “Typically, the process from raw telescope data to final, clean image that communicates scientific information about the universe can take anywhere from weeks to a month,” Pagan said.

What Will We See?

While careful planning for Webb’s first full-color images has been underway for a long time, the new telescope is so powerful that it is difficult to predict exactly how the first images will look. “Of course, there are things we are expecting and hoping to see, but with a new telescope and this new high-resolution infrared data, we just won’t know until we see it,” said STScI’s lead science visuals developer Joseph DePasquale.

Early alignment imagery has already demonstrated the unprecedented sharpness of Webb’s infrared view. However, these new images will be the first in full color and the first to showcase Webb’s full science capabilities. In addition to imagery, Webb will be capturing spectroscopic data – detailed information astronomers can read in light. The first images package of materials will highlight the science themes that inspired the mission and will be the focus of its work: the early universe, the evolution of galaxies through time, the lifecycle of stars, and other worlds. All of Webb’s commissioning data – the data taken while aligning the telescope and preparing the instruments – will also be made publicly available.

What’s Next?

Science! After capturing its first images, Webb’s scientific observations will begin, continuing to explore the mission’s key science themes. Teams have already applied through a competitive process for time to use the telescope, in what astronomers call its first “cycle,” or first year of observations. Observations are carefully scheduled to make the most efficient use of the telescope’s time.

These observations mark the official beginning of Webb’s general science operations – the work it was designed to do. Astronomers will use Webb to observe the infrared universe, analyze the data collected, and publish scientific papers on their discoveries.

Beyond what is already planned for Webb, there are the unexpected discoveries astronomers can’t anticipate. One example: In 1990 when the Hubble Space Telescope launched, dark energy was completely unknown. Now it is one of the most exciting areas of astrophysics. What will Webb discover?

They've put up a countdown page (41 days, if you don't want to consult your calendar) with links, and an application page for social media influencers to attend a two-day in-person reveal event including a Q&A and tours of NASA's Goddard facility and the telescope's operations center. Better start working on those TikTok dances and lipsync challenges to goose your follower count! :p
 
https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-suffers-micrometeoroid-impacts
:(

Tiny meteoroid bops $10 billion Webb space telescope

https://www.reuters.com/business/ae...s-10-billion-webb-space-telescope-2022-06-08/

A tiny rock fragment has hit the new James Webb Space Telescope's main mirror. The damage inflicted by the dust-sized micrometeoroid is producing a noticeable effect in the observatory's data but is not expected to limit the mission's overall performance.=4 days ago

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https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddar...-about-the-toughness-of-nasa-s-webb-telescope ---

first images going to be july 12th 2022
 
Why can't they collapse it in when not in use?
The alignment of all the mirrors needs to be just so. Opening and closing would be challenging in that it needs to be fully realigned when opened. Even if closed, there is still the potential for meteoroid damage. They planned on a certain amount of it. Just one of the risks being in space.
 
The alignment of all the mirrors needs to be just so. Opening and closing would be challenging in that it needs to be fully realigned when opened. Even if closed, there is still the potential for meteoroid damage. They planned on a certain amount of it. Just one of the risks being in space.

Fair enough
 
https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-science-photos-webcast

President Joe Biden will unveil the first image from NASA's James Webb Space Telescope, Monday July 11, directly from the White House, NASA announced.

You can watch the Monday reveal live here on Space.com at 5 p.m. EDT (2100 GMT) , courtesy of NASA, or directly on NASA TV.

The Monday release will be the first time the public will get a glimpse of a full-color, science-grade image from the James Webb Space Telescope, the most complex and expensive observatory ever built.

Announced on Sunday, July 10, the event comes less than 24 hours ahead of the main release of the first science-grade images from the observatory, which is scheduled to begin at 9.45 a.m. EDT (1345 GMT).
 
That image by itself wasn't anything startling, but the fact they can now image back 13.5 billion years most certainly is. I can't wait for when they start analyzing atmospheres of exoplanets.
 
NASA's web page with the preview image is currently slammed with traffic, but here's a copy of the photo and the description from the Webb's Facebook page:

Sneak a peek at the deepest and sharpest infrared image of the early universe ever taken — all in a day’s work for the Webb telescope. (Literally! Webb was able to capture this image in less than one day, while similar deep field images from Hubble can take multiple weeks.)

This is Webb’s first image released as we begin to #UnfoldTheUniverse: nasa.gov/webbfirstimages/

If you held a grain of sand up to the sky at arm’s length, that tiny speck is the size of Webb’s view in this image. Imagine — galaxies galore within a grain, including light from galaxies that traveled billions of years to us! Why do some of the galaxies in this image appear bent? The combined mass of this galaxy cluster acts as a “gravitational lens,” bending light rays from more distant galaxies behind it, magnifying them.

This image isn’t the farthest back we’ve ever observed. Non-infrared missions like COBE and WMAP saw the universe much closer to the Big Bang (about 380,000 years after), when there was only microwave background radiation, but no stars or galaxies yet. Webb sees a few hundred million years after the Big Bang.

The James Webb Space Telescope is an international collaboration between NASA - National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the ESA - European Space Agency and the Canadian Space Agency. The Space Telescope Science Institute is the science and mission operations center for Webb.

Tune in tomorrow at 10:30 am ET (14:30 UTC) for the reveal of the rest of Webb’s First Images!

Credits: NASA, ESA, CSA, and STScI

293095860_10159844036380049_5378397556518044867_n.jpg
 
More clear, gravitational lensing and of a smaller measure of space, but not really that much more than we've seen before with the Hubble Deep Field.

As the caption notes, this is less than a day of exposure time (twelve and a half hours, according to the more detailed description). The original Hubble Deep Field took ten days, with later observations taking weeks of data-gathering. So, more, better data, faster, all seems like a trade up for me.

From the observation list, it looks like tomorrow's release will include some objects which we nonspecialists can do direct comparisons with the quality of other telescopes. Nebulas and the like.
 
https://www.space.com/james-webb-space-telescope-suffers-micrometeoroid-impacts
:(

Tiny meteoroid bops $10 billion Webb space telescope

https://www.reuters.com/business/ae...s-10-billion-webb-space-telescope-2022-06-08/

A tiny rock fragment has hit the new James Webb Space Telescope's main mirror. The damage inflicted by the dust-sized micrometeoroid is producing a noticeable effect in the observatory's data but is not expected to limit the mission's overall performance.=4 days ago

To view this content we will need your consent to set third party cookies.
For more detailed information, see our cookies page.

https://www.nasa.gov/feature/goddar...-about-the-toughness-of-nasa-s-webb-telescope ---

first images going to be july 12th 2022
I can't wait until humanity develops Navigational Deflector Dishes or just regular shields to protect against these Micro Meteriods.
 
Not seeing the benefit.

More clear, gravitational lensing and of a smaller measure of space, but not really that much more than we've seen before with the Hubble Deep Field.
To realise the importance of such observations, you need to be educated to PhD level in Astrophysics, particularly in the field of Cosmology. The mission of the JWST is not to produce pretty images to use as desktop backgrounds.

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