You do realize that breaking laws is how every intelligence agency ever created gets things done, right? Taking that stance you're saying that the Federation shouldn't have any intellligence organizations at all. Which would be ridiculous.
Obviously, I must be more specific.
Intelligence officers accomplish their missions by breaking the laws of their target societies, starting with
Espionage Laws. Every society has them, and depending on the perpetrator there's always one of three punishments: exile, life in prison or death. And committing that greater crime is usually done by committing several lesser crimes, namely fraud, bribery, blackmail and straight theft. That's how information is gathered. That's how secret objectives are met.
Do intelligence officers break their own societies' laws? Yeah, all the time. In the US, all you need is a sitting judge to write a letter giving you permisson to do it. What do you think a "wiretap warrant" is? It's a judge's sanction that allows law enforcement intelligence units to commit an act that under other circumstances would be
against the law. And that's the US. In less democratic countries intelligence officers can do whatever they freaking please, whenever they please, in order to get the results they want.
So I stick by what I said to your other post. If you're going to take the absolute moral stance that your intelligence officers can never break the law, then you can't have intelligence officers, because breaking the law
IS THE JOB.
The CIA is a legitimate government organization. It has to justify its existence and budget. It has a clearly defined chain of command. And most importantly, it answers to the people, and to the government at large. Section 31 is NONE of these things.
I'm not saying the CIA always follows the law, but most of the time, it does. It has to report to its superiors in the government, up to and including the President of the United States. Section 31, on the other hand, literally does whatever it wants. Not even the CIA is like that. Section 31 answers to no one, and does whatever it feels like, when it feels like, for whatever reasons it feels like. Don't you see how dangerous that is? Hell, Section 31 even had a spy within the Federation President's cabinet! Does that sound legit to you?
I don't know. Did a Federation judge sign a warrant permitting the infiltration?
See, here's the thing. You don't
know that Section 31 has no official control or oversight. It's entirely possible that they do, and that the control and oversight are so highly classified that the characters we follow in the shows aren't cleared to know about it, and if they can't know about it, neither can we. It's also possible that the control mechanism is as simple as a letter of marque. Privateers and Pirates commit the exact same crimes using the exact same methods. What makes them different is, again, an official letter giving one type permission to commit those crimes on one society's behalf at the expense of another. So Section 31 might be an "Eyes Only" covert action team (Impossible Mission Force) or a group of privateers. Nothing we've seen of them in canon gives evidence one way or another.
And even if they really have no official oversight or control, that isn't automatically a problem since that might be the
point. The goal of creating an off-the-books operation is to have an agency that can take on missions without people pointing at them and whining "You can't do that cause you represent THE FEDERATION!" "You can't do this because you represent THE FEDERATION!" An off-the-books agency can say "Go screw, because officially I have jack to do with THE FEDERATION!"
Yeah, I know, Section 31 claims it exists to protect the Federation, but I don't believe that for a second. Section 31 exists to protect ITS OWN interests, nothing more.
Oh, really? Then riddle me this, Batman: How many times in canon has Section 31 done anything that seriously hurt The Federation? Yes, individual officials and Starfleet officers have been affected by their actions, but I mean how many times has Section 31 hurt
The Federation as a whole, beyond the society's moral sense? Because there is always somebody in The Federation that wants to "deal with Section 31 once and for all, because it's against our ideals," and if the section were as self serving as you think I'm sure they'd consider that a threat and deal with the Federation accordingly, and as I often say about the Federation's enemies, in an objective universe, the Feds would be f---ed in that instance. But we don't see that happening, do we?
Now tell me this: how many times has Section 31 done its level best to seriously hurt the Federaton's
enemies?
You can believe whatever you like, and I'm sure if you were a Starfleet captain everyone would respect you because you have exactly the right mindset concerning Section 31.
if I were a Starfleet captain, I would go out of my way to find the nearest Section 31 agent, shake his or her hand and ask "How can I help you and how can you help me?" Then I'd use that person like a freaking Swiss Army Knife to get shit
done.
Think what you like about that. I've said my piece.
You watched waaay to many movies. You're confusing your thoughts of what intelligence agencies do on popular fiction (get the documents! learn the location! Stop the bomb! ) with what they actually do in reality - crunching numbers and collecting intelligence and data.
Analysts crunch numbers, officers collect intelligence, and officers collect that intelligence by going into other countries and breaking their laws.
Fraud: "I'm just a lowly Embassy peon."
Bribery: "Hey, I'll give you money or move you to the states if you give me information..."
Blackmail: "So, i can get rid of that little incident for you if you tell me a little something about your boss..."
Theft: "So all you have to do is insert this thumb drive and it will copy everything on the minister's computer."
What part of intelligence collection is this armchair Bond missing? Satellites? They violate enemies' sovereign airspace. Electronic Surveillance? Wiretapping. Photographic surveillance? Taking pictures without permission.
Again, it's the job.