First of all, if you want to be scientific about it, gamma ray bursts are extremely directional--almost beamlike--and can affect only a narrow slice of the galaxy along a line passing through the axis of the star generating said burst. The chances of anything (let alone a well-known TrekVerse world like Romulus) being close enough to that line to be in danger are so low as to make a gamma ray burst a pretty poor candidate for being a major threat to the galaxy. Inventing a SuperDuperFTLNova is a better dramatic choice, even if no one can really explain how one works (or needs to.)Yeah, it amazes me that the science in this movie was pretty awfull ,considering they had a NASA science advisor with them.they could have done better. I think a Gama Ray burst would have worked better.
Second, Carolyn Porco was consulted mainly concerning the Titan scene (the original idea had been to do it quite differently, and the change to having the Enterprise warp into Titan's atmosphere was done at her suggestion, iirc.) The filmmakers still decided to do certain things for dramatic or visual effect (the position of Saturn's rings in the background as Enterprise rises out of the mist is one example, even though they should have been nearly edge-on when viewed from Titan.) Porco acknowledged on her Cassini website that sometimes artistic choice trumps scientific accuracy in the interest of telling a story. That's showbiz, as they say.