Indeed, it's explicit that Vulcan late in the game still does some exploring and surveying on its own - and a Vulcan survey ship is the go-to when a hero wants to sidestep Starfleet protocol in DS9 "Vortex", and OTOH not qualified to represent Starfleet or the Federation in full for first contact in "Move Along Home".
Which makes it all the more significant that there never is anything explicit about separate "national" fighting forces...
As for the idea of ENT not existing, my headcanon on that issue is that in Star Trek, you just plain can't go to deep space until you have discovered phasers, shields, tractor beams, transporters and saucer-hulled starships. Venturing out in Babylon 5 style vessels and packing plasma guns just gets you killed, pretty much how it nearly did Archer's team in. So ENT needs to be a generic Trek show, representing the threshold between before and after, and there won't and indeed can't be anything new after that. Kirk and Picard are part of the same Federation of venerable starflight cultures that hasn't invented anything truly new after coming together in the Archer era, and won't, because coming together hinders development: the junior partners need to catch up before they can do any contributing, and the seniors already were maxing it out when they decided to join hands with the juniors.
Timo Saloniemi
Which makes it all the more significant that there never is anything explicit about separate "national" fighting forces...
As for the idea of ENT not existing, my headcanon on that issue is that in Star Trek, you just plain can't go to deep space until you have discovered phasers, shields, tractor beams, transporters and saucer-hulled starships. Venturing out in Babylon 5 style vessels and packing plasma guns just gets you killed, pretty much how it nearly did Archer's team in. So ENT needs to be a generic Trek show, representing the threshold between before and after, and there won't and indeed can't be anything new after that. Kirk and Picard are part of the same Federation of venerable starflight cultures that hasn't invented anything truly new after coming together in the Archer era, and won't, because coming together hinders development: the junior partners need to catch up before they can do any contributing, and the seniors already were maxing it out when they decided to join hands with the juniors.
Timo Saloniemi