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Fleet construction

Well the Raider is either a very old Starfleet design or a civilian ship that's been modified for combat duty. Either way, the interfaces deliberately resemble technology that was used on the Enterprise-A (2290s era) and Chakotay's crew makes a reference to their impulse engines being around 50 years old.

Either way, they're not exactly cutting-edge, which means their basic construction shouldn't be that expensive to pull off even if you build them from scratch.
 
We've been through this before. There is ZERO evidence for a "volume" of demarcated space that actually needs to be "covered" by anything.

we have Picard's canon statement of an 8,000 ly federation. We have WNMHGB showing Federation presence all the way out to the Galactic Rim. We have the canon starchart I linked to with measurable volume that can be measured and calculated.

You need to stop telling untruths. Especially to someone who knows haow to disprove you.

The core Federation worlds are all within about 20 light years of Earth and the space between them is patrolled sparsely enough that the arrival of the whale probe put them completely out of position (so maybe 5 or 6 ships in inter-system patrol in a "Coast Guard" functionality).

1) different timeframe

2) that was the situation at that moment, and not necessarily reflective of the general situation.

Omega Leonis -- now canonically identified as the location of the Klingon Homeworld -- is about 112 light years from Earth.

So what?
If other Federation members are spaced out about that far or slightly closer, then the 23rd century Federation is "spread out" over about 5500 cubic light years.

The canon starchart shows otherwise, as it includes the TOS referenced Fed planets and others.

The 24th century Federation is almost certainly larger and has expanded to include some members farther out than Kronos. But even then, the Federation has never claimed to control every cubic inch of space within that sphere, because that claim would be laughable on its face.

They may not control every cubic ly, but that doesn't mean it's not patrolled by them, or that their ships don't have to cross "neutral space" to get to Federation areas of influence.

Since we know canonically that those areas of influence span space all the way out to the galactic rim those travel distances have to factor into deployment strategies.


Even with that, though, you're overselling their situation by a fairly wide margin. The first battle was the battle for Deep Space Nine. They lost one station and no ships. Immdiately after this, Sisko joins a task force that is a combination of Federation and Klingon warships. In "Time to Stand" what's left of that same task force is shown in retreat, having just had the shit kicked out of it for three consecutive months.

We don't know if it's the same Fleet or not.

Elsehwere, the ninth fleet is also retreating, but it's in even worse shape, with 98 of its ships destroyed and only 14 surviving.

1) Seventh Fleet.

2) We don't know that those 112 ships represented the totality of that fleet at full strength.
These losses are appalling and cringeworthy for a combined Federation/Klingon fleet that maxes out at around 1200 between the two of them.

ZERO proof that the fleet maxes out at that. The math alone says otherwise, as I have shown.

If the Federation had those kinds of numbers ON ITS OWN, loosing 98 ships in 3 months would be called "spring break."

That was the result of ONE BATTLE, not 3 months of battle.

On the other hand, the tallies for fleet numbers also include fighters and small craft of various designs (Jem'hadar bugs, Cardassian Hidekis, Starfleet Peregrines and Ju'days) and pretty much always have,

ZERO canonical evidence for this.

going all the way back to "The Die is Cast" when the combined Cardassian/Romulan fleet got jumped by 150 "Jem'hadar fighters."

More of a task force. And not the main fleets of either power. Those were ships controlled by the Obsidian Order and the Tal Shiar.
Or even earlier, when the computer Rio Grande's computer tells Jake "Three ships coming out of orbit." Those three ships being a Galaxy-class starship and two runabouts.
Yes, technically runabouts are classed as ships, with their own NCC numbers and everything. There is no evidence that the attack fighters are so designated. Nor is there any evidence that runabouts are part of the battle fleets. They were never shown in any fleet formations.

A tally which evidently includes nine waves of attack fighters on the Federation side. If we assume some of those "waves" are fighters that regrouped, then that's a minimum of four separate groups of the little bastards (third and fourth being on hot standby).

Again, ZERO evidence that fighters are "ships" for fleet strength purposes.

Which also means there's an upper limit to how many Cardassian ships can be in the opposing fleet before this tactic completely stops making sense, e.g. "Let's try to lure one hundred of their destroyers out of position so we can dive right through the other six hundred ships that don't bother to move at all."

We KNOW how many ships there are, becaue we are TOLD how many there are (1,254).

OTOH, the Dominion ratio of attack ships to cap ships is usually in the neighborhood of 100 to 1.

Again, ZERO evidence.

If they brought 800 battle bugs, then they have between 60 and 80 cap ships in that formation.

Still zero evidence.

That's about the size of the fleet that took Deep Space Nine the first time; close enough in size that it's probably the SAME fleet combined with Cardassian reinforcements.

Still no evidence.

Of which, if Dominion building practices remain consistent, around 28,000 of them are Jem'hadar attack ships.

Which are still cap ships at least equal to the Defiant class or a mid-size BoP.

The Cardassians sure as hell never had anything like those kinds of numbers, especially after the thumping they got during the Klingon invasion.

Apparently they did, as they seem to be well-represented in most battle scenes.
But considering that Martok is referring to the number of ships that can quickly make a small adjustment to their warp engines to compensate for the Breen zapper weapon, he's inadvertently given us a solid figure for the size of the Klingon fleet. 1500 ships, around two thirds of which are birds of prey. The bird of prey which is shown in most cases to be equivalent to the Jem'hadar battlebug in terms of size and firepower but slightly superior in overall capabilities.

Contradict yourself much? First you allow that the figure represents only how many ships the Klingons can deploy quickly with the modification, then you try to limit fleet size to just those ships?

The Federation, which never got around to mass-producing the Defiant, doesn't have anything equivalent to the bird of prey or the battlebug it can crank out in those numbers. They'd be lucky to have half that at their peak.

Wrong. There are at least 2 in the fleet scene at the end of "Call to Arms" (other than the Defiant herself).

http://en.memory-alpha.wikia.com/wiki/Unnamed_Defiant_class_starships

There is also the USS Valiant, trapped behind the lines at the start of the war. There are also two shown in "Message in a Bottle".

And, to respond to your accusation in a later post that MiaB takes place after the war, you are again factually incorrect.

MiaB takes place on stardate 51462 (which would be mid-June of 2374). The war did not end until stardate 52902 (late November of 2375), which is 17 months later.

Realistically, it's closer to a tenth of that. We've already seen in all previous conflicts that groups of 20 to 40 ships is seen as strategically significant in most conventional engagements, to the point that Admiral Hansen once referred to his fleet at Wolf-359 as an "armada."

He was speaking colloquially. It was alson noted that those losses could be made up in "less than a year" by Shelby.

Those normal conventions get tossed out the window in the face of the Jem'hadar Zerg Rush (as the Obsidian Order found out the hard way), but that also means that PRIOR to the Dominion War, it was those conventions that informed Starfleet's (and everyone else's) procurement policy.

Apparently not, since they are seen to have many times that over just a few years later.

Vreenak's point clearly went over your head: a large portion -- as much as half -- of Starfleet has been destroyed by this point of the war and isn't going to be replaced any time soon. They DEFINITELY don't have more ships than the Klingons do, and the Klingons have at least 1500 available.

Then they definitely have more than the pitiful 400 you were assigning them previously.
Quod erat demonstrandum
.

6200, though? The human race hasn't produced that many naval vessels in two centuries of building. You think the Federation was going to build them in a year and a half?

Outside of wartime, we've never needed that many. That said, have you ever heard of Liberty Ships?. The US built 2,710 Liberty ships between 1941 and 1945 at 18 different shipyards. The average construction time was 42 days at it's peak, and shipyards were delivering ~3/day by 1943. The record was set by the team that built the SS Robert E Perry (4 days and 15½ hours from keel laying to launch, not counting outfitting).

That was with primitive 20th century construction techniques and the resources of just one nation on one planet. Given the vastly superior resources both in both labor and material capacity of the Federation many more ships could be built than that if needed.

Not that they all needed to be built after war's start, because the Federation already had them, as it must have had as I have shown.

Let's take a high, but more reasonable estimate of each contribution equalling 1/3 of a fleet.
Actually he was probably pulling SPECIFIC elements from those fleets that had what he wanted for his plan. Namely, the fighters and their support ships (the Akiras) and the heavy Galaxy class starships. The rest of his fleet is probably drawn from his original task force in "Call to Arms"

No evidence for any of those assertions. And the shown seenes showed plenty of Mirandas and EExcelsiors as well.

I'm not sure what forces Sisko was pulling in from the 9th fleet, but considering we never saw another Defiant class during the war until Starfleet bought them a replacement, I think we finally have an answer for what kind of ships those fourteen die-hards actually were.:techman:

Still wrong (see above)

And before you start jumping up and down yelling about "only" 114 ships in the 7th Fleet, I will point out AGAIN that such small numbers would see Starfleet wiped out with only a few encounters
Well, no, it sees the 9th fleet wiped out over the course of three months. Sisko's task force didn't take those kinds of losses and probably neither did any of the others.

1)Seventh Fleet

2) again, ONE BATTLE, not over 3 months.

For the record: there's nothing to suggest that any OTHER fleets besides Sisko's group were even engaged at that point. For all we know, the 9th fleet was THE frontline unit on the Cardassian border and Sisko's force -- arguably, the same joint Federation/Klingon task force that had just won the battle of Torros -- was just a support unit.

Sisko's unit had been engaged, since it was all shot up with fresh fires STILL BURNING in many of it's ships.

The rest of that is pure speculation on your part.

Time to pack it in, Crazy...the evidence is plainly against you.
 
Three months after the battle of Torros, Sisko's fleet has been engaged several times going just by O'Brian's dialogue. "Three months of bloody slaughter and what do we have to show for it? Not a damn thing. Engage, retreat, engage, retreat. Just once I would like to have gotten a look at their backs." They had finally lost the enemy pursuit and could stand down, while bringing in their crippled ships and worn out crews.

The Seventh Fleet was due to engage the Dominion Forces soon at the beginning of the episode. By the time they get ordered to go the starbase the Seventh Fleet has engaged and been almost wiped out with 14 surviving ships out of 112.

Dukat's log records that the enemy is in retreat on almost all fronts.

The Second Fleet was fighting near the Kataka System while the Fifth Fleet was fighting near the Vulcan border. This is prior to their being pulled back to Retake Deep Space Nine.
 
Because once I get a "need on" to know something I did some checking:

In December, 1941, the US Navy had 350 ships classed as "major combatants", and an equal number in the yards under contstruction.

By 1945, they had added over 1,200 "major combatants", including 27 aircraft carriers, 8 battleships, and 278 destroyers

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Navy_in_World_War_II
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_destroyer_classes_of_the_United_States_Navy#World_War_II

At it's peak on V-J day, the Navy was operating 6,768 ships including 28 aircraft carriers, 23 battleships, 71 escort carriers, 72 cruisers, more than 288 submarines, 377 destroyers, and thousands of amphibious, supply and auxiliary ships. The 2000+ Liberty freighters were part of the Merchant Marine, not the Navy proper.


This was ONE nation on ONE planet just to patrol and police it's planetary oceans during wartime. Scale that up to meet the needs of a 150+ member race Federation spread out across billions of cubic light years.
 
Scale in space is probably the hardest thing to get across in science fiction. Scale of fleets needed to defend hundreds to thousands of star systems across thousands of light years is very difficult to show without just throwing out numbers in the tens of thousands range (Legend of the Galactic Heroes style of walls of ships in fleets that are a minimum of 10,000 ships each). A lot to most people is dozens of ships, and with the limits of model work and early CGI and the limits of how big the screen is likely to be, gives the director and writer a limit to just what can be seen by the audience, and the easy to understand loses and battles without throwing number out there that are so high that a million dead in a single battle is a statistical drop in the bucket of blood lost in the war.

I was working on a fleet building project to come up with a realistic seeming number of ships available for a near decade long war. For the existing fleets from before that war I decided to use the major construction projects from most of the major naval powers from roughly 1919 to 1935, with a minor jump for capital ship construction by superimposing the construction from 1936 to 1941 into it to counter balance the Washington Treaty building holiday for such ships. I got around 600 ships of World War One destroyer leader size and over in that time frame (this covers much of British, Italian, American, Japanese, French, and a little German and Russian construction projects in this period of time, discounting the large number of ships that would be scrapped before 1936 as loses from a previous war). I had to dip slightly farther back for American destroyer construction since they didn't build much of anything new until the 1930s, keeping the massive number of four-stacker destroyers (which were pretty big destroyers in there day) around for a long time. Also for capital ship construction back to 1911 since most of the battleships used in the war were World War One vintage, with only a handful being new ships, and most of those were finished after 1941.

It still gave an impression of what one planet could do in a roughly 15 year period of time back in the early 20th century. In a period of were there is not really a war going on. Some of it is preparing for a war, or rebuilding after a war, but it isn't war footing construction levels.

So if one can assume that a planet could build 600 combat capable ships every 15 years of various types, what can 150 planets do? 90,000 ships? While not being on a war footing? 6,000 ships a year? That is possible, though probably not practical, since not every planet is going to build ships, nor do they have to replace that many ship all the time. Nor do they need to fill that many ships with crew every year. Unless one is going for a scale like Legend of the Galactic Heroes, were you will be losing in short order if you can't keep up construction at a higher level than that given the high loses in their battles.

(The project was to come up with an Earth fleet to fight the Gamilons pre-Yamato in Space Battleship Yamato 2199. This basically means a fleet of cannon fodder for an eight year war of attrition where it would be logical for the Earth fleet to outnumber the Gamilon invaders by three to one and still lose horribly over those eight years until the Gamilon fleet outnumbers the Earth fleet by six to one at the last battle (Pluto) in 2199. If we assume the 600 ship Earth fleet in 2191 against a Gamilon fleet of 200 ships and an Earth fleet of I suppose 22 ships against a fleet of at least 120 ships eight years later, the Gamilons lost maybe 80 ships to the Earth's loss of all but one ship prior to Yamato's launch some three weeks later.)
 
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Basically, I see Starfleet as absolutely desperate to obtain more ships, by any means possible. There is no ideal balance of ship types, but rather a collection of older types artificially sustained well past their prime, modern "miracle solutions" to capacity shortage that more often fail than not, and mass-produced rubbish ships that usually can achieve little more than a token presence at a point of emergency.

A dozen exploration cruisers in TOS represent a rare investment in fast and versatile vessels - but to keep costs down, these are midgets, a fraction of the size of "proper" starships as seen in the newer movies, and also a silver bullet force built in almost insignificantly small numbers. They nevertheless help polish the image of the UFP, and encourage Starfleet to invest in similar "public relations" capabilities in the future.
Timo Saloniemi
I recall a comment regarding the spending of tax monies-the politicians must decide between that which is vital, that which is desirable, and that which is nice to have.

(Oops! The Federation doesn't use money. :guffaw:)

Where do science vessels (Oberth, Nova classes) and exploration cruisers (Constitution, Ambassador, Galaxy classes) fit into this?

Star Fleet is geared towards exploration, the big exploration cruisers are the premiere vessels of the fleet. The big cruisers in particular must be resource intensive; they are large and complex. However.... These ships are a discretionary use of the available resources, at least when they are actually exploring. The science vessels could probably also be considered discretionary. So the Federation is not adversely affected by having only small numbers of either type.
 
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Another thing to keep in mind about the Federation, is that even during the war, major ships like Enterprise could and would be spared to continue more traditional Starfleet roles (exploration, diplomacy, etc).
 
The article indicated that the Liberty ships were of simple design. Which would likely be a required trait for mass production. Being a smaller vessel would also likely help with mass production. Really, the point is to throw as many weapons at the enemy as possible, as soon as possible. No frills required to fulfill that mission.

Though I see one unfortunate compromise-the ship would be so small that the holodeck would be squeezed out of the design! :eek:
 
^In the same amount of time, the USN added over 1,200 "major combatant" vessels, which would be more sophisticated than simple Liberty ships.

The point remains that that was ONE nation using 20th century technology. The Federation has far more resources and manpower to "spend" on shipbuilding, both in peacetime and wartime.
 
My preference is for a smaller Starfleet. The Federation likely has quite a few ships, but I like to think Starfleet itself has only a couple of thousand ships at most. The TOS Enterprise was one of thirteen; the Enterprise-D one of six. And they were the biggest Starfleet starships in existence in their relative eras. The only thing that belies my preferences are the five digit registry numbers of the TNG era suggesting a much larger Starfleet. But are those Starfleet registries, or Federation registries? Now, if one takes the size of the Federation into account and all the member worlds therein, then a smaller Starfleet could be possible.

One thing that has had me thinking recently was the statement that the Constitution class was the largest ship of it's time, so what would be the sizes of other ships of that time and the ships that preceded it? What was the look of the Starfleet before 2245? I've been imagining Saucers and engines that look more like something out of the original Battlestar Galactica. I've been thinking of producing a resin kit along those lines.
 
"Small" is a matter of scale. A "small" Starfleet given the amount of space it has to cover is 6-8,000 ships. A more realistic assessment is double that.
 
Re: Boring but Practical

I have been having trouble posting a link for a TV tropes article, BoringButPractical



There is discussion of WWII tanks. Of course, tanks aren't directly comparable to starships, but consider the T-34.
 
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Large production runs of tanks in World War two were in the 10,000 and up range mostly. The huge numbers of T-34 and M4 Shermans were on the upper end of the mass production scale, while the Panzer IV and StuG III were on the lower end of the mass production numbers.

For World War One, the United States built well over 250 "four stacker" destroyers of the Wickes and Clemsom-classes. For World War II, they build a greater numbers of Fletcher, Allen M. Sumner, and Gearing-class destroyers.

Nothing says that Starfleet has to build all large exploration starships. They could have instead built hundreds of the smaller Miranda and Saber-class ships as well as a large number of Excelsiors as the "cruiser" line rather than simply replace the Constitution-class which was acting more as an explorer of its age as much as it was a cruiser-deterrent against the likes of the Klingon Empire.

With Starfleet's hull numbers in the mid 70000s during the Dominion War, With ships as low as the 2000s still in service, It seems logical that Starfleet would have a few tens of thousands of ships in operations, thought a thousand of them might be runabouts. Maybe around 50,000 starships larger than runabout sized in service, or in mothballs and called up during to war to makeup for loses. Assuming ship construction was not keeping up with losses across all fronts, or that some of the newer ships were not better combat ships, but better science platforms intended to replace the older ships on exploration duty and sent to the frontiers or backwater areas rather than the front line (were they might not be as useful depending on design purpose).
 
Craft in the shuttlecraft/shuttlepod size range may have been the most numerous.

Runabouts would likely be the next most common type.

When you get into the middling size range you get ships like the Miranda/Soyuz types. In the TOS era I think that these were proven to be versatile workhorses. And at that time had most of the fleet's firepower.

The Excelsiors turned out to be a larger workhorse.

I think that the production of Mirandas and Excelsiors continued over several decades, and became the most numerous middling and larger ships, respectively.
 
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Post war, there would be a problem.

The novels have indicated that there would be many refugees, that resources would be stretched thin, indeed, almost to be breaking point.

In one novel a Galaxy ship was being used for border patrol.

I think that the immediate post war period would feature relief efforts, with few resources. Individuals, and society as a whole, would be focused on just surviving.

With many of the work horse vessels having been destroyed.

After the situation is stabilized, society would shift into an austere period of reconstruction.

As for shipbuilding, I suspect that for many years no new science vessels or exploration cruisers would be ordered.
 
We've been through this before. There is ZERO evidence for a "volume" of demarcated space that actually needs to be "covered" by anything.

we have Picard's canon statement of an 8,000 ly federation
"Spread across eight thousand light years." Is that length, width or height? Is the Federation a single narrow tube 8000 light years long or is it a flat plane one light year thick and 8000 light years wide?

It's more likely to be a continuous region about 8000 cubic light years that encompasses most of the familiar worlds associated with the Federation. Which would explain why most Federation members are within a few days travel and not, in the opposing case, 8 years away at maximum warp (why would you even join an interstellar union whose capitol takes YEARS to get to for your fastest ships?)

We have the mission of USS Valiant canonically given as "circumnavigate the Federation." A Federation 8000 light years across would have a circumference of 25,132 light years; those cadets would be Admirals by the time they finished that "training mission." OTOH, a sphere with a volume of 8000 cubic light years has a circumference of 167 light years, small enough that a starship could circumnavigate the entire Federation in about a month.

So there we have a positive datapoint for a Federation with an average radius no larger than 27 light years. The map you linked to, combined with the given location of Vulcan at 40 Eridani, is another. That's actual EVIDENCE there that you need to take into account.

We have WNMHGB showing Federation presence all the way out to the Galactic Rim.
Once again: did you make ANY attempt to prove that Delta Vega is a Federation outpost? Because I really doubt that it is.

We have the canon starchart I linked to with measurable volume that can be measured and calculated.
And I measured and calculated it based on the CANON statement that Vulcan is 16 light years away from Earth.

You ignored all of that and cling to your preconceptions. Look at the evidence, please, and stop making shit up.

ONE BATTLE, not over 3 months.
Bashir doesn't say it's in one battle. We don't even know for sure that there WAS a battle; for all we know, the 9th fleet was caught in the blast of an induced supernova like the one the Dominion tried to trigger on Bajor.

The only thing we know for sure is that after three months Sisko's task force is retreating and the ninth fleet has taken heavy losses. You want to believe that theses losses are just the tip of the proverbial iceberg. Circumstantial evidence suggest it's not.

Again, if you want to speculate on what MIGHT be, by all means do so. But you don't get to just make shit up and then claim it's a fact.
 
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