Does every officer need to take the exact same test? I always assumed that the KM was one of numerous tests that a cadet might have to take, but they won't know which one until the day
In my mind Starfleet has to have a ton of variations of the basic KM test, with the main common denominator being that it's a no-win scenario. If everyone has to take the exact same test, that seems impractical to me. People are going to talk, and I doubt you could keep the true purpose of the KM test a secret for very long, even with an Academy honor code forbidding them from talking about it.
Thinking about it I'd say that every cadet, regardless of their chosen field of study or desired career path, would have to undertake the test. Any one of them could face a no-win scenario someday, though they may not be commanding the ship or leading the mission, they'd have to be trained and prepared for the fact they could be in a situation the only result of which is their untimely death.
While it's true that command may be unexpectedly thrust upon any Starfleet officer at any time, this seems REALLY impractical to me. Does Starfleet have to gather together a group of senior officers to playact
every time
any student is taking the
Kobayashi Maru? Again, how do you keep that a secret from all the underclassmen? What about the other cadets who aren't acting as Captain, but just manning science or communications? If they're taking the test as the Captain later themselves, how do you possibly surprise them? The cat is already out of the bag.
And Kirk specifically says to Saavik that the no-win scenario is something that every
commander may face, not every Starfleet officer. This further strengthens my assumption that what we see in the beginning of TWOK is one of Saavik's final exams at
Command School, not her basic Academy training. This also explains why she already has the rank of Lieutenant in TWOK.
SAAVIK: Permission to speak candidly, sir?
KIRK: Granted.
SAAVIK: I don't believe this was a fair test of my command abilities.
KIRK: And why not?
SAAVIK: Because ...there was no way to win.
KIRK: A no-win situation is a possibility every commander may face. Has that never occurred to you?
SAAVIK: No sir. It has not.
KIRK: How we deal with death is at least as important as how we deal with life, wouldn't you say?
SAAVIK: As I indicated, Admiral, that thought had not occurred to me.
KIRK: Well, now you have something new to think about. Carry on.
So yeah, I'm thinking that the KM test is only administered to candidates at Command School.