Not clear at all, Eddington is someone who has lived in the Federation and his statement is from someone who has seen it from the inside. His statement lines up with Quark's "root beer" observation.As long as we're clear that Eddington's diatribe is self-serving bs full of holes big enough to run a starship through.
It's doubtful is has one (as you said), there no evidence that outside of a few people that Earth and Vulcan are moving toward a single culture. In peoples day to day lives, the Federation is probably never noticed or thought of.Curious: What is “Federation Culture”?
Or Starfleet has considerable independent purview to operate without oversight from the council.Or Starfleet is acting on the Council's orders and that's just not being spelled out explicitly
Or the founding members built into the Federation additional powers for themselves and a few others (like the UN security council), and the rest of the members get to vote on little stuff. There's no evidence that it's one member - one vote.I don't quite understand your concern. Every system that joins gets one voice at the Council
America was fairly small and weak when we took on the nation with one of the strongest military in the world, but we established our independence.I always thought the Maquis and Eddington were totally insane if they thought they could create an independent nation on the Cardassian border like that.
The Maquis were doing a good job taking on the Cardasians until the Cardassian got a lot of outside help. Without the Federation and later the Dominion the Maquis stood a good chance of achieving exactly what they were aiming for.