Lampshade Hanging is the writers' trick of dealing with any element of the story that threatens the audience's
willing suspension of disbelief — whether a very implausible plot development, or a particularly blatant use of a
trope — by
calling attention to it... and then moving on.
In simple terms - the author points out the improbable subject through some medium (character, passerby, narration, etc.) and says it exists regardless of logic.
The reason for this counter-intuitive strategy is two-fold. First, it assures the audience that the author is aware of the implausible plot development that just happened, and that they aren't trying to slip something past the audience. Second, it assures the audience that the world of the story is
like Real Life: what's implausible for you or me is just as implausible for these characters, and just as likely to provoke an incredulous response.
The creators are using the tactic of
self-deprecatingly pointing out their own flaws themselves, thus depriving critics and opponents of their ammunition. The
Turkey City Lexicon refers to this flavor of Lampshade Hanging as a "Signal from Fred", and reminds the author that if your characters are complaining about how stupid the latest plot development is, maybe your subconscious is trying to tell you something.
On the other hand, Lampshade Hanging done well can make for an entertaining piece of
Painting the Fourth Wall or momentary lack of
Genre Blindness. It can also be used to take care of
Fridge Logic, without having to actually do anything.
Lampshade Hanging doesn't just apply to implausible plots: it's also one of the many ways of
Playing with a Trope. After all, for
Genre Savvy viewers the realization that they've seen this particular plot device in five other movies can pull them out of the story faster than any
Fridge Logic. Considering this wiki's focus, most of the references to Lampshade Hanging throughout the wiki will involve this specific use of the term.
This practice is also known as "hanging a clock on it", "hanging a lantern on it", or "spotlighting it". In the film industry it's sometimes called "hanging a red flag" on something, after the screenwriting adage, "To hang a red flag on something takes the curse off of it," meaning that to lampshade something decreases the negative effects it might otherwise have. We went with our title because it's the one used in the
Mutant Enemy bullpen.
Can also be combined with a
Hand Wave, sometimes invoking an
unreveal, to
make explaining a plot inconsistency unnecessary. Can also be combined with an active attempt to avoid the
trope, in which case the Lampshade Hanging turns into a
Defied Trope.