You refer to the unlikeliness of such an intention being carried out on a random random party, but as it was constituted, it was the command crew.
Well, it was a selection of main heroes. I don't see how McCoy or Scotty had any role in deciding whether to violate Melkotian borders or not. Certainly if the Melkotians chose the accused party by scanning Kirk's mind, they'd know if McCoy were innocent.
If Chekov is taken, why not take the man who actually piloted the ship across the border? Why not take Uhura who failed to show proper respect to the hails?
It just strikes me as utterly random. Good for testing, indeed great for testing (although perhaps Melkotians don't believe in female sentience?), but no good for judging or punishing.
If the whole exercise was a test to gauge the Federation's worthiness to have actual contact with, it might make sense to examine the values of all the senior staff, as well as a less seasoned, but significant member of bridge personnel, to assess if there was a common sharing of values among all of them. In the punishment scenario, it wouldn't matter how culpable some of the personnel involved were in the original transgression. If the group failed to survive, as the Melkotians might have anticipated, the entire ship and crew were almost certainly condemned anyway, as I suggested.
I would ask, how many times did we see a party put together with this set of personnel?
Just about as often as any other set?
All four senior officers, plus another bridge staffer? Are you sure about that? It might be a bit tedious to verify your contention, so as
you are making the affirmation, it would be nice if you could supply at least a few examples.
I'm not sure if i understand your point in identifying the last test that was successfully negotiated. How could Kirk have responded with violence after the buoy self-destructed?
Not after - during. The buoy, until then neutral, now acted in a hostile manner, spewing radiation and exhibiting energy buildup. Kirk readies his weapons, but doesn't fire. And then the buoy just blows up, leaving everybody rather surprised: they apparently didn't think they were witnessing a malfunction, but rather a deliberate and potentially hostile action. And yet they held fire.
I don't think that anyone expressed a specific interpretation as to what this
meant, only the facts and figures of its deterioration, which seemed to be irreversible, so solely for the potential threat that such a continuation posed to the integrity and safety of the ship, did Kirk have weapons readied. I'll accept your explanation here that the crucial point happened during the crisis, not after, it's just that the way you expressed it earlier didn't seem to communicate that slant.
So, I would contend that the actions of Kirk and the others had already sufficiently answered the Melkotians' test to their satisfaction, Kirk's boilerplate response to the question of the Federation's non-violent orientation, simply representing a reassuring reiteration of what the Melkotians had already observed.
Then why blow up the buoy?
Kirk on the planet was weaseling his way out of a predicament. Perhaps he was being completely dishonest about mercy, having figured out what lies he would have to tell in order to return to his ship and her mighty guns?
Now (seemingly) returned to his seat of power, the environment that actually matters to the Melkotians in practice, does Kirk revert to his barbaric ways? Turn tail and run? File a complaint? Commit suicide out of shame? Satisfied with that answer, the Melkotians let him proceed.
Timo Saloniemi
I questioned above in responding to
Marsden, as to why the buoy exploded on its own. As he suggested, the object was the Melkotians means of effecting telepathic contact and simulating the entire episode without anyone having left the ship. Perhaps, having fulfilled its mission, its destruction allowed the crew to once again perceive events as they were really happening. In this instance, why didn't they merely deactivate it? As facile an explanation as it may seem, the ability to work in an ever popular explosion into the episode, may have felt difficult to resist. In that light, your explanation of this part of the incident, as the final part of the test, might make about as much sense. However, I think you're being a bit needlessly gratuitous in suggesting that the Melkotians might even suspect any of this litany of negatives out of Kirk. Perhaps, incorporating information that they could have gleaned from the ship computer about Earth's savage past, that type of concern might remain. But I would still think that given the number of instances that they saw during the simulation of the apparent importance of employing non-violent methods to counter a lethal situation that were displayed, the necessity of a further test would really be superflous.