It's the modern blockbuster formula. Every. Single. MARVEL movie closely follows this three-act formula. Every DC movie. Every Pirates of the Caribbean movie. And even most regular action movies, from Die Hard to Fast&Furious to everything else. It's the same story-beats, the same doo-hickey that threatens the world/universe/city, the same boring superficial love story.
Except for the new Bond films.
Those are different since Craig (though hit and miss). Also, it's really not the "modern" Bond formula, they did that back in the 60s.
I think the last time a movie franchise actually has a single badguy over multiple movies was STAR WARS. Since then, only in the case of adaptions (Harry Potter, Lord of the Rings), which tend to tell longer stories anyway.
But "One badguy = one movie" is just a very convinient way to write a movie and have a clear plot that builds up and is resolved at the end. I just wish they would get away from that a little. For example I wised for the MARVEL movies for HYDRA to become a regular, recurring enemy, and for movies like "Ant-Man & the Wasp" - which could have been a genuine exploration adventure - that they sometimes don't need a villain at all.
They just repeated this formula so, so, so many times, most screenwriters simply don't know how to structure a screenplay without it.