I head O'Brian tell a Cardassian proudly that Starfleet requires a primary and secondary backup "in case the first one fails"..yet every time theres an emergency..."backup powers offline"...."ejection systems offline"...."fire suppression system offline"...
I'm trying to think of a time a backup system actually did it's job and I can't...
The only sensible explanation is that if the back-up does its job, there's no need to report it to a busy captain in the middle of a crisis. You only report the times it fails and he needs to know RIGHT NOW.
Not exactly watertight, but...