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Demon Planet is one of the worst of Voyager

True. But enriching deuterium out of "natural" sources might be a chore. To get 20 kg of it (like "Harry" and "Tom" collected in their one sortie), you'd need to go through about 150 tons of Earth-type seawater with 100% efficiency.

The E-D supposedly runs on about three thousand cubic meters of antideuterium and twenty times that volume of deuterium for her purpoted three-year endurance. We're supposedly speaking of something with the density of liquid hydrogen in both cases, so the big mother needs 200 and 4,000 tons of the stuff, respectively. And that's assuming that the 200 tons are already antideuterium. The gadget described in the TNG Tech Manual can apparently translate deuterium to antideuterium with 10% efficiency (that is, one part of deuterium becomes one part of antideuterium while the other nine are spent in generating the necessary energy for running the process, supposedly in D-D fusion). So to fill up the E-D, one needs 6,000 tons of deuterium.

That's 45 megatons of seawater. Even assuming the Voyager consumes just one-tenth that of the E-D, it will take considerable resources to pump through 4.5 million cubic meters of seawater and filter it (a process that also takes energy, for which more deuterium is needed).

It probably is doable. But whether it is practical... If I were a starship captain, I might go look for sources of pre-refined deuterium whenever I can.

Timo Saloniemi
 
Well, naturally. It'd be obviously better to just buy deuterium from a refiner. But that would suggest the existence of an interstellar economy which falls outside the realms of what can be shown on Star Trek, alas.

I did some checking and apparently the biggest heavy water processing plant on the real Earth was at the Bruce Heavy Water Plant in Ontario, which produced 700 tons per year (out of, it's admitted, 340,000 tons of feed water). Of course, the technology of the 24th century would make isotope refining considerably more powerful -- just the gravity control mechanisms would make separation easier.
 
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