...either something is contained or it isn't.
But this makes no sense. Could you say "either something is armored or it isn't"? Or "either it's camouflaged or it isn't"?
Something is armored if it stops the current threat from penetrating. I'm armored against snowballs when stark naked, but not armored against anti-tank sabot rounds even when inside a steel-plated APC.
Something is camouflaged if it stops the current threat from seeing it. A green jacket with some twigs on it will stop an enemy soldier from seeing me in the forest, but not if he's donning an IR imager, or has a dog.
Similarly, something is contained if it fails to break through the containing walls. A sedated gerbil or a sparrow is easier to contain than an angry bear or a rampaging main battle tank.
It would sound idiotic to erect a yard-thick steel wall to stop the sedated gerbil, or to raise a cardboard wall to stop the tank, now wouldn't it? These containment field things are temporary, to be raised against the threat du jour. Obviously one is going to optimize them against that threat.
No, the original objection is IMHO completely bogus.
What isn't all that satisfactory here is that Janeway orders a "level 5" field. In other applications where levels are mentioned, smaller numbers indicate higher priority, greater severity or greater strength. A level 1 diagnosis is more extensive than level 5, a level 1 search is more thorough than level 5, and so forth. Why would Janeway order level 5 against the Hirogen? What sort of threats could there exist inside a starship that would warrant levels 4 through 1?
To be sure, even the most dangerous animal loose within the ship should be much less a threat to the containment than, say, a high pressure atmosphere relentlessly pressing against the forcefields. It does make sense, then, to have higher levels in reserve than the one used for containing the supposedly unarmed Hirogen individual.
But then, Seven of Nine erects a level 10 forcefield to secure Engineering against the Species 8472 fugitive...
Timo Saloniemi