Typically, you have to prove not only that what was said is false, but then prove damages. Like it cost you a job, or a raise, or you got a fine because of it.
Like, Alec Peters claiming I said that Axanar funds were used to purchase his townhouse in Florida. I never said it. It's false. It's damaging my reputation, and if there were actual monetary damages, I might have a case for defamation. His latest post that I have more than one chin? He might think it's an insult, but I'm like, "Wow! The first truthful thing he's said about me!" And it's truthful, so it can't be defamation.
But then you also have to show that it's not just an opinion, and actually a misstatement of fact. For instance, someone calling Alec a douche is not defamatory. But if you called him a con-man or a fraudster, that could be defamatory, especially if he isn't one. So be careful about words like that ... there is nothing that proves that he scammed anyone or defrauded anyone. The only thing that's on the table right now are multiple allegations of copyright infringement, so at the worst at the moment, he's an alleged copyright infringer.
Even after all that, you still have to show damages.
Now this does change all the time, thanks to new laws and case law, and I'm not a lawyer. But working in media for a long time, you have to keep up on libel, so I do speak with some experience here.![]()
Well said.
I would just add that in this case, because what has happened to him has created publicity and news, of however narrow a scope, Peters could be considered a "limited public figure" or an "involuntary public figure," both of which make it harder for him to sue for defamation of character and win. As long as the remarks a person makes are within the scope of the actions which made him a public figure, they would be protected. For truly public figures (think real celebrities), the person suing would also have to show that the remarks were made with actual malice intended, and not just false statements.
Of course, none of that means he couldn't try to sue and a person would have to spend several thousand dollars to get a lawyer to have the case dismissed on the grounds above, or at least win the case should it get as far as court.
So, let's be careful out there.
