Peter Jackson is doing The Hobbit. Although Tolkien's kind of racism could easily be (even more) sharply distinguished from the Nazi/Klansman kind by a little creative recasting, Jackson's not the man to do it. The orcs could have been cave dweller white, with great visual effect, but its no accident they weren't in my opinion.
When US fiction and drama imagine a future without any significant foreigners, it is not wishful thinking, it is just a projection of the present. Especially the ever present disdain for foreigners. It is a truism that science fiction is always about the present, for good reason. It is usually a political statement when US writers imagine a future where there are significant foreigners. Xenophobia is never far away in US society. When English science fiction imagines a future in which the US has conveniently disappeared and England is the center again, it is however fantasy in the negative sense, delusional.
It is merely weakminded to dismiss a simple factual characterization of reality, however sardonic, as "hateful." It's like saying the disappearance of money worries (and the economy generally) in fantasy isn't driven by fears and failures in real life. A distaste for history, politics, economics and society may lead to a preference for fantasy deliberately removed from reality, a delight in escapism. But Tolkien knew the difference between escape from and escape into.
Which is why the real problem with The Hobbit is not the casting (desirable as it may be to minimize the Tolkien's fetish about breeding.) It's the inordinate length. Lord of the Rings had many faults but it was saved by an intense focus on a serious moral issue, physical cowardice. The hero of that story failed. This gives LOTR a power other fantasies, like the juvenile Elric can never hope for (despite the fake left posturing of ninnies like Michael Moorcock and Hal Duncan.) Under all the delight in Tolkien's worldbuilding powers and in the nostalgia of it all, what is there in this children's story to really make us care. We've already seen the Eagles come to the battle, after all.
When US fiction and drama imagine a future without any significant foreigners, it is not wishful thinking, it is just a projection of the present. Especially the ever present disdain for foreigners. It is a truism that science fiction is always about the present, for good reason. It is usually a political statement when US writers imagine a future where there are significant foreigners. Xenophobia is never far away in US society. When English science fiction imagines a future in which the US has conveniently disappeared and England is the center again, it is however fantasy in the negative sense, delusional.
It is merely weakminded to dismiss a simple factual characterization of reality, however sardonic, as "hateful." It's like saying the disappearance of money worries (and the economy generally) in fantasy isn't driven by fears and failures in real life. A distaste for history, politics, economics and society may lead to a preference for fantasy deliberately removed from reality, a delight in escapism. But Tolkien knew the difference between escape from and escape into.
Which is why the real problem with The Hobbit is not the casting (desirable as it may be to minimize the Tolkien's fetish about breeding.) It's the inordinate length. Lord of the Rings had many faults but it was saved by an intense focus on a serious moral issue, physical cowardice. The hero of that story failed. This gives LOTR a power other fantasies, like the juvenile Elric can never hope for (despite the fake left posturing of ninnies like Michael Moorcock and Hal Duncan.) Under all the delight in Tolkien's worldbuilding powers and in the nostalgia of it all, what is there in this children's story to really make us care. We've already seen the Eagles come to the battle, after all.