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Spoilers Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice - Grading & Discussion

Grade the movie...


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Superman is an aspirational figure, not psychologically realistic; he's the guy we all wish we could be if we were good enough and powerful enough, not someone driven by pain and guilt.

What a good point. It's so good that it's almost sad we have to move on from it. *sobs*

Address these flaws, and you'll at least have a better version of Murderous Batman v. Guilt-Ridden Emo Superman than we saw.

Hey, there it is again! It's a miracle! *wiping tears away*

Other flaws?

*rubs hands together* About time. Let's hear about some other flaws.

Well, Superman shouldn't be guilt-ridden and emo.
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Batman shouldn't be into casually killing people. These aren't just variations on a theme -- these traits are the core of who these characters are, and to change them is to display a lack of understanding of the characters.

It's been suggested that these characters, as currently depicted, do not represent the end of their development - that they are in the process of transitioning to an ultimate phase which more closely mirrors their "traditional" depictions. ( But you knew that, right? )

The dream sequences didn't need to be there. Snyder and company got so busy setting up future movies that they didn't focus on adequately addressing the motivations of the characters they already had.

Two of the dream sequences have absolutely nothing to do with setting up future movies and are all about the motivations of one of the characters they already had.

The entire bit with Lois throwing the Krptonite spear away and then getting herself damsel-in-distressed so Superman could save her and retrieve the spear was pointless and did a disservice to the character.

But more importantly it's a crime against feminism.

Snyder doesn't seem to understand that while superheroes are for more than just kids, they are foundationally for children, and film adaptations of these characters ought to respect and embrace that.

You can't have it both ways. These films represent superheroes as seen from an adult point of view. And they're rated PG-13, for some reason.

And Jesus fucking Christ, could he please stop it with the bleak gray color palette? This is a goddamn Superman movie; it shouldn't have a moppy, sad undertone.

Audiences shouldn't insist that films always be brightly colored. It creates the impression that the film is being asked to serve as a sort of cinematic antidepressant.

This isn't about Marvel can do no wrong (Guardians of the Galaxy was severely overrated); this is about Marvel has so far told focused, character-driven stories that made narrative sense and were emotionally compelling to the large majority of people

Well, glad we cleared that up. :rolleyes:
 
Structurally the final battle isn't just introduced out of nowhere, it's built up through the movie as Lex gains access to the different things he needs to make it happen. Batman and Superman ending their battle is not a natural climax for the movie because the story isn't really about their fight. This is true to many of the comic stories where they fight, someone is manipulating one of them, and it ends with them taking down that manipulator.
 
The problem is that the central conflict of the film has already reached catharsis; the primary tension has been released. Adding an additional bad guy after Martha has been rescued means introducing an entirely new arc with its on introduction, rising action, climax, and resolution, after the conflict which has driven the entire film has had its introduction, rising action, climax, and resolution, and trying to shove that entirely new arc into the final third of a movie that's almost over.

This is not good structure.

I'm fine with Superman and Batman having to team up in a final climatic battle. But the film should have been structured such that this "final boss" wasn't suddenly introduced out of nowhere to represent a new conflict after the original conflict had been resolved. Rather, it should have been structured such that revealing the "final boss" was the result of Superman and Batman resolving their conflict and that saving Martha Kent would coincide with defeating the "final boss." That would have created structural unity for the film.



No. This is the problem: the resolution of the Superman/Batman conflict should itself have been recognized as the natural end-point for the movie. If your central conflict "deflates" 2/3rds of the way through the film and you have to introduce a new arc after that, then your movie is not well-structured.



Then there is no point in doing a DC cinematic universe to compete with Marvel's.

EDITED FOR CLARITY: By which I mean, if they are not intending to give the biggest superhero of all time a series of films in addition to the other characters' films and the crossovers, then there is no point in doing a cinematic universe. Your entire series cannot be crossovers or else each character loses their own focus and appeal.

You don't have to do The Death of Superman at all. But if you do it, you can't do it on your second outing. The audience just hasn't had time to bond with the character. It is, again, an arbitrary creative choice that sucks the emotional life out of the story. End edit.



I'm not complaining about her getting the spear per se -- I'm complaining that she tries to get the spear when she was the one who tried to throw it away. She created her own obstacle out of short-sightedness and impulsiveness. This doesn't read as smart or brave, it reads as filmmakers making arbitrary choices.



One dream sequence works fine. Multiple dream sequences, followed by foreshadowing that stops the story dead in its tracks, followed by teaser trailers of future movies in the middle of the film, is trying to do too much in one film.
I agree the film has structural issues and tried to tell too many stories within a story. I find this is especially true of the shorter cut but remains true of the longer one. However, despite the structural issues, I am very much in favour to the different approach to Superman, especially, taken in this film and Man of Steel. Especially as there are THOUSANDS of stories (print and film/TV) where Superman is "the icon". I don't agree at all with your assessment that the filmmakers either fail to understand Superman or like Superman as a character. I've bought and read more Superman (and Superman-related) comics than any others, thousands, since the 1970s. I like the Golden Age Superman, Silver Age and all the other ages (not all equally, but I've enjoyed each one). Yet I find the Cavill Superman story very interesting--precisely because it is not the same as all the others. No fictional character is sacrosanct. Each should be open to exploring facets that go against expectations. Given the fact that this version grew up in a more cynical world (post Watergate, etc.) than the original, it only makes sense he would develop somewhat differently than the original (same as Kirk in the new movies vs the original, in many ways). I fully understand why people might not like this version--no problems with that. But there is nothing inherently illegitimate about exploring a character in a way that takes him or her farther off the beaten track, against expectations, just because it might be unpopular. I like the Adam West Batman and the Ben Affleck Batman. I like George Reeves, Christopher Reeve, Brandon Routh and Henry Cavill as Superman. Each brings a different facet of the character to the fore. What I don't want to watch is a carbon copy of the "ideal version" of any character, unchanging except in minor ways because "he's an icon". That's boring.
 
Audiences shouldn't insist that films always be brightly colored.
Right, because so many people complained about the similarly desaturated colors of Minority Report, Flags of Our Fathers and Letters from Iw - ah, never mind, you're not even pretending to be an honest discussion participant here.
 
It's been suggested that these characters, as currently depicted, do not represent the end of their development - that they are in the process of transitioning to an ultimate phase which more closely mirrors their "traditional" depictions. ( But you knew that, right? )

Batman, as depicted, is 15 or so years into his superheroing career. His refusal to kill is foundational and should be present from the start.

The idea that Superman needs to be driven by his guilt over killing Zod in order to "explain" why he won't kill is absurd. You're not supposed to need to explain why someone refuses to kill people.

You can't have it both ways. These films represent superheroes as seen from an adult point of view.

Which would be an appropriate way to approach Watchmen. Not Batman and Superman. These characters are at their foundation for children, and while a film can expand upon that so that they are also for adults, children should always be kept in mind as part of the audience. Christopher Nolan handled this brilliantly in the Dark Knight trilogy, introducing themes that were compelling to adults while keeping the films tonally appropriate for children rather than filling them with existential nihilism. Another example of this balance done well is the DC Animated Universe.

Audiences shouldn't insist that films always be brightly colored.

It's a Superman movie, not Melancholia.

Structurally the final battle isn't just introduced out of nowhere, it's built up through the movie as Lex gains access to the different things he needs to make it happen.

There are certainly plot elements. But Doomsday as a character and the arc he represents comes out of nowhere. Yeah, we see Lex taking the steps to create him, but this new character is not present from the beginning.

Batman and Superman ending their battle is not a natural climax for the movie because the story isn't really about their fight.

Thematically, it is. The emotional core of the film is Batman blaming Superman for the destruction of Metropolis and Superman blaming Batman for violating civil rights and liberties. Everything else is just a plot device to service that thematic core; once that conflict is resolved, the film has no thematic or emotional reason to keep lurching on.

This is true to many of the comic stories where they fight, someone is manipulating one of them, and it ends with them taking down that manipulator.

Here's the thing: Lex manipulating them is just a plot device. It is not the story. It is there to facilitate Batman and Superman's conflict. Once they have resolved their conflict, Lex's mechanations are thematically pointless. We are left not knowing what Lex wants, how he is trying to get it, what he planned to do after his unstoppable killing machine defeated Superman, how this relates to Darkseid, or why we should even give a shit about Lex as a character.

I agree the film has structural issues and tried to tell too many stories within a story. I find this is especially true of the shorter cut but remains true of the longer one. However, despite the structural issues, I am very much in favour to the different approach to Superman, especially, taken in this film and Man of Steel. Especially as there are THOUSANDS of stories (print and film/TV) where Superman is "the icon".

Sure. But only a handful of films. A feature film adaptation should be about the essence of the character, not the darkest possible variation. There's a reason the 1978 Superman didn't feature any of the famous Silver Age "super-dickery."

I don't agree at all with your assessment that the filmmakers either fail to understand Superman or like Superman as a character.

Zack Snyder in 2009 said:
My mother saw I was into this comic called Heavy Metal magazine, so she got me a subscription. You could call it ”high-brow” comics, but to me, that comic book was just pretty sexy! I had a buddy who tried getting me into ”normal” comic books, but I was all like, ”No one is having sex or killing each other. This isn’t really doing it for me.” I was a little broken, that way.

<SNIP>

The average movie audience has seen — well, I can’t even count the amount of superhero movies. Fantastic Four, X-Men, Superman, Spider-Man. The Marvel universe has gone nuts; we’re going to have a fricking Captain America movie if we’re not careful. Thor, too!

<SNIP>

Everyone says that about [Christopher Nolan’s] Batman Begins. ”Batman’s dark.” I’m like, okay, ”No, Batman’s cool.” He gets to go to a Tibetan monastery and be trained by ninjas. Okay? I want to do that. But he doesn’t, like, get raped in prison. That could happen in my movie.

<SNIP>

About the violence: You have a scene in your movie where Dr. Manhattan incinerates a bad guy — and your camera dotes of the bloody, chunky aftermath. That’s pretty intense for a superhero movie.

That’s Superman gone bad. If Superman grabbed your arm and pulled really hard, he’d pull your arm out of your socket. That’s the thing you don’t see in a Superman movie. But in Watchmen, what you get is, like, ”I’m a Superman, and I really want to help mankind — but I just tore this guy in half by accident. People call me a ‘superhero,’ but I don’t even know what that means. I just blew this guy to bits! That’s heroic?”

Source: http://www.ew.com/article/2008/07/17/watchmen-chat-director-zack-snyder

And here we have Snyder's reasoning for why he had Superman kill Zod in Man of Steel:

The why of it for me was, well, if it’s truly an origin story, his aversion to killing is unexplained. It’s just in his DNA. And I felt like we needed him to do something—just like him putting on the glasses or going to the Daily Planet, or any of the other things that you’re sort of seeing for the first time, that you realize will then become sort of his thing.

<SNIP>

If there were more adventures for our Superman to go on, then you are also given this thing where you don’t know 100 percent what he’s gonna do. When you really put in stone the concept that he won’t kill and it’s totally in stone, it really erases an option in the viewer’s mind.

Now, that doesn’t mean that he doesn’t now have a code ... but you’ll always have in the back of your mind this little of like, “Well, like how far can you push him?” Right? Like, if he sees Lois get hurt or he sees his mother get killed or something, you just made a really mad Superman that we know is capable of some really horrible stuff.

Source: http://io9.gizmodo.com/a-brief-history-of-zack-snyder-defending-the-end-of-man-1763888746

So, no, I don't think Zack Snyder understands or likes Superman very much.

Given the fact that this version grew up in a more cynical world (post Watergate, etc.) than the original,

I don't think this is an accurate way of thinking about the 1930s. One need only look at the violent history of American labor strikes and the accompanying massacres of striking workers; at Jim Crow and lynchings; at any number of major political battles happening in America the time -- to know that the 1930s were not a "more innocent time." As Bob Chipman points out in his wonderful video essay on the 1978 Superman, people often assume that Superman's "Boy Scout"-ness is a function of the fact that he was created in the '30s and heroes in the '30s were like that. But what people don't realize is, Superman was always depicted as unrealistically moral, even by 1930s standards. That's part of who he is and always has been -- it's not a function of his age.

(Also, as Chipman points out, Superman was released five years after Watergate, and a recurring motif is Superman proving that he [and his narrative] work just fine in the modern world. "Pretty much every major exchange after he gets to Metropolis follows this template: 'Why hello, I'm Superman, exactly as you expect Superman to be!' "That's dumb! That'll never work in a movie--er, I mean, in this contemporary modern setting!' 'Ha! Watch me prove you wrong by being AWESOME!'")
 
So, no, I don't think Zack Snyder understands or likes Superman very much.
As much as I disliked Superman killing Zod, it pales in comparison to the idea that Superman would raze the Earth because Lois died. If that's the direction they're headed with the League (seeing as that wasn't a dream but a vision of a possible future) then I'm even less the audience for the DCEU than I thought. Hopefully Johns will right the ship soon.
 
As much as I disliked Superman killing Zod, it pales in comparison to the idea that Superman would raze the Earth because Lois died. If that's the direction they're headed with the League (seeing as that wasn't a dream but a vision of a possible future) then I'm even less the audience for the DCEU than I thought. Hopefully Johns will right the ship soon.
I'm not big on the superserious movies made from inherently silly concepts.
 
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I'm not saying MOS didn't have problems, but Superman killing Zod is straight out of the comics:
http://goodcomics.comicbookresources.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/07/superman22-620x451.jpg

That's a fair counter-argument, but I would reply with two things:

1. My primary objection isn't even to the idea of Superman killing Zod, it's to the idea that Superman killing Zod is the only way to explain why Superman would never kill again. That's... basically saying the only way to know you shouldn't murder is to murder. It also taints the "Superman-as-Jesus" theme they keep using in Snyder's films, since suddenly you have a messiah figure who has himself engaged in "sin."

2. Comic books have a much wider canvas to provide context for behavior that diverges from the basic ethos, and often present alternate realities and erased timelines and such. A film, on the other hand, has only a few hours to tell its story, and therefore has a creative obligation to boil the character down to its most basic ethos and to stay true to that. Films can't do fifteen variations on a theme -- they have to distill the character to its truest, most definitive form. Comic books get to dick around a bit; films don't.

* * *

For the record, I think Doug and Rob Walker (edited to add: and Joe Vargas) put together one of the most incisive analyses of what went wrong with Batman v. Superman in their Nostalgia Critic entry for it:

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A film, on the other hand, has only a few hours to tell its story, and therefore has a creative obligation to boil the character down to its most basic ethos and to stay true to that. Films can't do fifteen variations on a theme -- they have to distill the character to its truest, most definitive form. Comic books get to dick around a bit; films don't.
Hell no! That you dislike a particular take on a character does NOT, in ANY way, mean filmmakers adapting source material are "obliged", "must", "are required to" (or any other variation on "have to" you can name) follow a preset pattern or blueprint. I LOATHE such an attitude and will always argue against it. No one should be guaranteed acclaim for going on a path that proves unpopular or unexpected but neither is the attempt itself illegitimate just for having been made.
 
I think criticising BvS for its lack of faithfulness is misguided. There have been varied interpretations of these characters in recent years. The first question must be: does the story work on its own terms? If it does work, then fine, we can add it to the list of interesting variations. If it doesn't work, then it doesn't work. But faithfulness to the source shouldn't be the exclusive critical criteria.
 
Hell no! That you dislike a particular take on a character does NOT, in ANY way, mean filmmakers adapting source material are "obliged", "must", "are required to" (or any other variation on "have to" you can name) follow a preset pattern or blueprint. I LOATHE such an attitude and will always argue against it. No one should be guaranteed acclaim for going on a path that proves unpopular or unexpected but neither is the attempt itself illegitimate just for having been made.

Let me put it this way:

You can choose to do Santa Claus: The Movie and depict Santa as an angry, verbally abusive man upset that his life didn't go the way he wanted to. But if you do, you're going to end up alienating most of your audience, because you have chosen to spend your two-to-three hours doing a version of the character that fundamentally conflicts with the basic ethos of the character as it exists in the culture at large. Because people want Santa Claus: The Movie, not A Bitter Exploration of What It Means to Learn to Accept Life's Disappointments in the Form of Being Santa Claus: The Movie.

So it is with Man of Steel and Batman v. Superman. There is a reason the Christopher Reeve film has a 93% on Rotten Tomatoes compared to MoS's 55% and BvS's 23%.

Edited to add:


I think criticising BvS for its lack of faithfulness is misguided. There have been varied interpretations of these characters in recent years. The first question must be: does the story work on its own terms? If it does work, then fine, we can add it to the list of interesting variations. If it doesn't work, then it doesn't work. But faithfulness to the source shouldn't be the exclusive critical criteria.

It's not the exclusive critical criteria, which is why I spent so much time talking about structural problems with the film that are wholly separate from whether or not the versions of the characters in this film violate the originals' ethoses.

As I said: This was not even the good version of Murderous Batman v. Guilt-Ridden Emo Superman.
 
Let me put it this way:

You can choose to do Santa Claus: The Movie and depict Santa as an angry, verbally abusive man upset that his life didn't go the way he wanted to. But if you do, you're going to end up alienating most of your audience, because you have chosen to spend your two-to-three hours doing a version of the character that fundamentally conflicts with the basic ethos of the character as it exists in the culture at large. Because people want Santa Claus: The Movie, not A Bitter Exploration of What It Means to Learn to Accept Life's Disappointments in the Form of Being Santa Claus: The Movie.

So it is with Man of Steel and Batman v. Superman. There is a reason the Christopher Reeve film has a 93% on Rotten Tomatoes compared to MoS's 55% and BvS's 23%.
Don't care. The audience is owed nothing but the experience of watching a movie in exchange for the ticket purchase. They are NOT owed satisfaction. Nor is the filmmaker owed acclaim. What matters is the principle of being free to try an unorthodox take on a character or story. Same goes for musicians, painters, sculptors, poets, etc. Doing so carries risks but the act of taking the risk, regardless of the result, is not illegitimate. That one dislikes Snyder's version is fine. That Snyder's attempt is illegitimate because it didn't conform to what The Committee for Guaranteeing the Way Things Ought to Be" (patent pending) is an untenable argument.
 
Don't care. The audience is owed nothing but the experience of watching a movie in exchange for the ticket purchase. They are NOT owed satisfaction. Nor is the filmmaker owed acclaim. What matters is the principle of being free to try an unorthodox take on a character or story. Same goes for musicians, painters, sculptors, poets, etc. Doing so carries risks but the act of taking the risk, regardless of the result, is not illegitimate. That one dislikes Snyder's version is fine. That Snyder's attempt is illegitimate because it didn't conform to what The Committee for Guaranteeing the Way Things Ought to Be" (patent pending) is an untenable argument.
I would argue that, for the price of a ticket, the audience "deserves" a well made movie that satisfies their expectations.
 
Don't care. The audience is owed nothing but the experience of watching a movie in exchange for the ticket purchase.

Would it make you happy if I reframed my wording as: "Films have a creative obligation to distill the characters to their essential elements if they want it to be a good adaptation" rather than as an absolute?

Because I thought that conditional was so obvious as not to need stating. Obviously Snyder and Warner Bros. have a First Amendment right to completeky disregard what made Superman Superman if they want. It's their hundred and whatever million dollars to piss away.

The problem is this: nothing is new under the Yellow Sun when it comes to Superman. He's been endlessly reworked and altered over almost 80 years. As Chipman notes, Superman breaks easily when changed; the last change anyone made to him that stuck was changing the shield background from black to yellow. There is a fairly narrow, static range of variation that works for Superman, and psychological realism is not one of them.

Artists have every free speech right to experiment. But with Superman, it is almost certainly not gonna work--just like it didn't in the DCEU.
 
The jury's still out, but phasing out the red trunks seems to be sticking fairly well. And after 80 years we're not into the realm of "Robin Hood" or "King Arthur" yet but we're approaching there in terms of American pop culture so alternate takes are perfectly reasonable. And its not like Cavill's Clark is really all that different from the norm - we're not talking about Hancock here, just a somewhat grimmer version.

I would argue that, for the price of a ticket, the audience "deserves" a well made movie that satisfies their expectations.

Caveat emptor. The second part in particular is incredibly subjective and (short of the film being in some sort of quatum superposition that collapses into a satisfactory waveform for each individual's perception) impossible to achieve on a universal scale.
 
The jury's still out, but phasing out the red trunks seems to be sticking fairly well. And after 80 years we're not into the realm of "Robin Hood" or "King Arthur" yet but we're approaching there in terms of American pop culture so alternate takes are perfectly reasonable. And its not like Cavill's Clark is really all that different from the norm - we're not talking about Hancock here, just a somewhat grimmer version.



Caveat emptor. The second part in particular is incredibly subjective and (short of the film being in some sort of quatum superposition that collapses into a satisfactory waveform for each individual's perception) impossible to achieve on a universal scale.
The burden of proof is on the studio. If they don't make good movies people enjoy, then people will stop going to the movies.
 
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